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《Food Policy》2019
In theory, learning from past mistakes should result in adapted and improved development policy. However policy learning can be difficult to achieve, and the link between learning and policy change is neither direct nor immediate. In this study we look at learning in agro-industrial policy in Ghana, by tracing the interest in sugar production and tomato processing over six decades. Specifically we ask why four failed factories established in the early 1960s have continued to play central roles in both policy and public discourse. Using policy documents, academic material, and the popular press, we show that Ghana’s policy focus on sugar production and tomato processing has endured, despite the fact that the factories were misconceived, poorly sited, ill-equipped and poorly managed. Indeed, the political ideas that underpinned the establishment of these factories in the early days of independence can be seen in the current One District, One Factory policy. We suggest that it is their symbolic and political value, not their economic value, which keeps the discussion around these factories alive. Even when shut down, they are a physical manifestation of historic commitments by the state, and as such they guarantee the attention of politicians, and hold out hope of a next re-launch. Unfortunately as long as the factories continue to be incorporated into each new generation of agro-industrial policy, it is difficult for any alternatives to gain traction. This analysis highlights the very long overhang of bad decisions, particularly when they are associated with physical infrastructure. Learning from past mistakes will only happen if the short-term political cost of turning policy learning into policy action can be overcome. 相似文献
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一种根据规划放线验线成果修测地形图的方法——内业修测法,它可以及时反映城市地形地物的变化,保持地形图的现势性,较之传统的修测方法省时、省力、经济。 相似文献
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养老地产在我国是一项新兴产业,作为该类建筑中的一个重要组成部分——供暖、通风与空气调节工程,其设计合理与否,对于居住环境和老年人身体健康的影响至关重要。设计人员为了力求打造一个更为适合老年人居住的建筑环境,结合具体工程,做了较为细致的探讨。文章对工程设计方案,包括采暖、空调方式,室内空气质量的控制,气流组织,工程材料选择,振动噪声控制,共五大方面,逐一作了介绍。 相似文献
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本文从盆栽花卉可以释放氧气、吸收有害气体和调节室内温湿度等五个方面简要介绍盆栽花卉改善室内环境和调节人的身心健康。 相似文献
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为解决位置指纹定位在离线阶段构建位置指纹库时耗费的人力和时间成本较大,构建指纹库效率低和利用空间插值法构建的指纹库精度不高的问题,提出了一种融合反距离加权和矩阵填充的位置指纹库构建算法。该算法仅需人工采集定位区域内少量参考点的接收信号强度值用作信标点指纹信息,结合反距离加权算法特性计算出次信标点指纹信息,根据位置指纹库数据矩阵的低秩性,应用奇异值阈值矩阵填充算法构建出位置指纹数据库。仿真实验结果表明,所提算法有效降低了矩阵填充算法构建位置指纹库所需的人工和时间成本,构建出的位置指纹库定位性能优于反距离加权和克里金空间插值法,接近传统人工采集法,显著地提高了位置指纹库的构建效率。 相似文献
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为了保证和提高便携式智能室内环保监控仪的可靠性和安全性,针对该系统中干扰源及其传播途径不同的特征,采用单片机的软件干扰抑制技术与硬件干扰抑制技术相结合的方法,实际使用表明该方法可大大提高便携式智能室内环保监控系统工作的稳定性。 相似文献
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浅谈"绿色家居"的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陈小青 《浙江工商职业技术学院学报》2007,6(4):30-32
追求环保室内设计的今天",绿色"设计是室内设计发展的必然趋势。"绿色家居"设计就是遵循科学的可持续发展原则,使所设计的家居在其整个使用的各个周期内,都对环境具有最小的影响,是关于人、自然与社会的关系问题的思考,进一步强调以人为本,以自然为本,创造一个科学、舒适、健康合理的室内空间。 相似文献
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许兴海 《安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,22(6):75-76
室内空间设计中的意境是设计师与受众情感上的共鸣,以增强室内空间的精神品位和艺术情调,满足人的需求。 相似文献