Labor market analysis through transformations and robust multivariate models

The work presents a robust approach to labor share analysis. The estimate of labor share presents various complexities related to the nature of the data sets to be analyzed. Typically, labor share is evaluated by using discriminant analysis and linear or generalized linear models, that do not take into account the presence of possible outliers. Moreover, the variables to be considered are often characterized by a high dimensional structure. The proposed approach has the objective of improving the estimation of the model using robust multivariate regression techniques and data transformation.     

What Role Taxes and Regulation? A Second Look at Open Market Share Buyback Activity in the UK

This paper re-examines the evidence on open market share repurchase activity reported by Rau and Vermaelen (2002) for the UK. Using data from the Securities Data Corporation (SDC), Rau and Vermaelen conclude that the level of repurchase activity is trivial. They attribute the low repurchase volume to regulatory restrictions that limit companies' ability to take advantage of an undervalued stock price and conclude that the bulk of repurchase activity that does occur is driven by the desire to generate tax credits for pension funds. Using data collected from a variety of sources, we find that the SDC substantially understates UK open market buyback activity. Based on our more comprehensive dataset we conclude that (a) pension funds' tax considerations are not the primary cause of UK share repurchases and (b) despite the prevailing regulatory environment, underpricing still represents an important determinant of repurchase activity.     

Research notes and communications first-mover effects in multiple dynamic markets

A study of first-mover effects in semi-submersible oil-drilling suggests that first-entrants in international markets maintain higher market share after controlling for market localization and life cycle. Examining only surviving entrants at a point in time inflates this pioneering-market share relationship. Pioneering has an inter-market effect on market share, greater than the intra-market effect. Multinational firms may use market pioneering to resist localization pressures and enhance survival in foreign markets. The study suggests the importance of careful first-mover identification and market definition, a wider examination of first-mover effects over multiple markets, and control for measurement timing.     

关于“债转股”的几点法律思考

政策性债转股包括国有商业银行与金融资产管理公司之间的债权转让和金融资产管理公司与国有企业间以债权换股权这两个法律关系,现阶段实行债转股可对国有企业产生诸如促进企业产权制度改革,减轻企业财务负担,优化企业法人治理结构及促使资产变现等方面的积极影响.但在实践过程中也存在着很多障碍和问题,从而限制了债转股功能的发挥.尽管如此,只要政府能给予支持,立法上能提供有效保护,债转股必然可以给东北国有企业带来一片生机.     

On wage- and profit-led demand regimes: learning from the evidence

Abstract

This paper contributes to the empirical research around the “wage-led” or “profit-led” demand regimes. It first reviews how Kalecki, and then Steindl, approached the relationship between economic growth and income distribution. Then, empirical analysis carried out under the probabilistic approach to econometric modeling shows statistical evidence, estimated through cointegration analysis, that in the long run, in three very open economies—Mexico, France, and Korea—the wage share is positively associated with demand and output. It finally discusses the macroeconomic dilemma that almost all countries have to face, i.e., a positive effect of a high-wage policy on demand and employment may diverge from a negative effect on output compatible with external equilibrium.     

试论波特劳勒“综合激励模型”的应用

知识型员工是知识经济时代出现的新型工作群体熏他们是知识资本的掌握者,是企业最为宝贵的资源熏文章通过对波特劳勒综合激励模型理论的分析认为:对知识型员工的激励熏应建立在满足其较高层次需要的基础上熏在激励策略方面熏主要采取报酬激励、精神激励和工作激励等方式熏并且应根据知识型员工不同的特点,选择不同的激励方式组合,才能充分发挥知识型员工的工作积极性。     

Taxation and household portfolio composition: US evidence from the 1980s and 1990s

This paper explores the relationship between household marginal income tax rates, the set of financial assets that households own, and the portfolio shares accounted for by each of these assets. It analyzes data from the 1983, 1989, 1992, 1995, and 1998 Surveys of Consumer Finances and develops a new algorithm for imputing federal marginal tax rates to households in these surveys. The empirical findings suggest that marginal tax rates have important effects on asset allocation decisions. The probability that a household owns tax-advantaged assets, such as tax-exempt bonds or assets held in tax-deferred accounts, is positively related to its tax rate on ordinary income. In addition, the portfolio share invested in corporate stock, which is taxed less heavily than interest bearing assets, is increasing in the household’s ordinary income tax rate. Holdings of heavily taxed assets, such as interest-bearing accounts, decline as a share of wealth as a household’s marginal tax rate increases.     

新国有资产管理体系中国有控股公司的定位与运作探讨

在新的国有资产管理体系中,国有控股公司将被授权成为国有资产具体的出资人代表,成为国资委与国有参股企业之间的一个中介,尽管这并不是新的国有资产管理模式的唯一选择。显然,国有控股公司的有效运作是保证国有资产出资人到位,确保国有资产保值增值的关键环节。本文认为,国有控股公司的有效运作既需要相应的外部条件,也需要合理可行的内部组织管理体系,这包括相对单一的经营目标、相互制衡的治理结构及对参股、控股公司的有效管理方式等。     

殳权分置改革中“对价”的法律解读

本文从合同法上对价的一般法理出发，论证了国有股、法人股股东向社会公众股股东支付对价的法律依据，指出了关于对价的若干认识误区；分析了股权分置改革中对价的形式，认为对价包括基础对价、从属对价（特别承诺）两部分，并对股权分置改革中确定对价及相关事宜的法律程序进行了探讨。     

坚持和完善农民集体所有土地制度

实行农民集体所有土地制度是马克思主义中国化的伟大成果,是解决我国"三农"问题的关键。坚持和完善农民集体所有土地制度可以从根本上保障农民的主体地位和农民的经济、政治发展权益,可以有效促进整个社会的和谐发展。