全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8632篇 |
免费 | 329篇 |
国内免费 | 62篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 272篇 |
工业经济 | 121篇 |
计划管理 | 731篇 |
经济学 | 1206篇 |
综合类 | 606篇 |
运输经济 | 27篇 |
旅游经济 | 44篇 |
贸易经济 | 323篇 |
农业经济 | 4930篇 |
经济概况 | 763篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 55篇 |
2023年 | 191篇 |
2022年 | 210篇 |
2021年 | 230篇 |
2020年 | 394篇 |
2019年 | 269篇 |
2018年 | 300篇 |
2017年 | 344篇 |
2016年 | 361篇 |
2015年 | 296篇 |
2014年 | 492篇 |
2013年 | 446篇 |
2012年 | 620篇 |
2011年 | 668篇 |
2010年 | 645篇 |
2009年 | 520篇 |
2008年 | 428篇 |
2007年 | 529篇 |
2006年 | 506篇 |
2005年 | 404篇 |
2004年 | 339篇 |
2003年 | 232篇 |
2002年 | 160篇 |
2001年 | 128篇 |
2000年 | 82篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9023条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Small start‐up firms are the engine of job creation in early transition. We ask about differences in their growth across two different transition economies: Estonia, which experienced rapid destruction of pre‐existing firms, and the Czech Republic, which reduced the old sector gradually. We find that the majority of job growth corresponds to within‐industry reallocation. The within‐industry growth of small start‐up firms is similar in the two countries, in line with the convergence to Western industry firm‐size distributions. We also find similar patterns in the evolution of wage differentials between start‐ups and old firms and small differences in the extent of low‐wage employment in start‐ups across the two transition paths. JEL Classifications: J2, J3, J4, L1, O1, P2. 相似文献
3.
Henry Bernstein 《Journal of Agrarian Change》2002,2(4):433-463
The paper proposes a broad argument that the end of state–led development from the 1970s coincided with (i) the final wave of major redistributive land reform, and its place within transitions to capitalism, that lasted from about 1910 to the 1970s, and (ii) the beginnings of contemporary 'globalization'. Self–styled 'new wave' agrarian reform in the age of neo–liberalism, centred on property rights, is unlikely to deliver much on its claims to both stimulate agricultural productivity and reduce rural poverty. The reasons are grounded in the basic relations and dynamics of capitalism, and how these are intensified and reshaped by and through globalization. Understanding these processes, with all their inevitable unevenness, requires (i) recognizing that the historical conditions of the 'classic' agrarian question no longer apply, and (ii) developing the means to investigate and understand better the changing realities facing different agrarian classes within a general tendency to the concentration of capital and fragmentation of labour, including how the latter may generate new agrarian questions of labour. 相似文献
4.
Jonas Agell 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2004,106(3):437-452
Do incentives differ between large and small organizations? Results from a representative survey of compensation managers are used to shed light on the issues. I find that (i) small establishments rely less on pecuniary incentives, and have a significantly more hostile attitude towards incentive schemes based on competition and relative rewards; (ii) large units are more vulnerable to mechanisms of efficiency wages, effects that remain even after controlling for differences in monitoring ability; (iii) large units are more prone to indicate that negative reciprocity is important, and that their employees care about relative pay. I argue that these findings fit with behavioral stories of incentives and motivation, in particular those stressing group interaction effects, inequity aversion and gift exchange. 相似文献
5.
Estimating the Size of a Criminal Population from Police Records Using the Truncated Poisson Regression Model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Peter G.M. van der Heijden Maarten Cruyff Hans C. van Houwelingen 《Statistica Neerlandica》2003,57(3):289-304
The truncated Poisson regression model is used to arrive at point and interval estimates of the size of two offender populations, i.e. drunk drivers and persons who illegally possess firearms. The dependent capture–recapture variables are constructed from Dutch police records and are counts of individual arrests for both violations. The population size estimates are derived assuming that each count is a realization of a Poisson distribution, and that the Poisson parameters are related to covariates through the truncated Poisson regression model. These assumptions are discussed in detail, and the tenability of the second assumption is assessed by evaluating the marginal residuals and performing tests on overdispersion. For the firearms example, the second assumption seems to hold well, but for the drunk drivers example there is some overdispersion. It is concluded that the method is useful, provided it is used with care. 相似文献
6.
FU Xiao-dong 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2007,6(6):1-4,9
Recent two decades, the great changes take place in China, especially in land use area. After the marketization, the urban land potential of China releases gradually. Three models in this paper show the three stages of reforming land use system. This paper will give a clear picture of urban land use in China that spans nearly thirty years. 相似文献
7.
Stop and Go Agricultural Policies with a Land Market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article studies the design of farm policy in the presence of asymmetric information about farmers' productivity, a government objective to insure farmers a minimum "parity" income, an endogenous land rent, and diminishing returns on alternative (nonprogram crop) land uses. In this setting, acreage set asides are never part of an optimal farm policy, although compensated acreage limits are. When there are new farmer entrants who cannot be excluded from farm programs, optimal policy takes the form of a pure voluntary acreage limitation—or "buyout"—program in which high-cost producers participate and low-cost producers do not. 相似文献
8.
Michael Kevane 《Land use policy》1997,14(4):295-310
This paper reports on aspects of land tenure in western Sudan, especially the nature of tenure insecurity and the functioning of the land rental market. The active land rental market accounted for about one-third of cultivated land. Patterns of land rental transactions, and tests of the importance of insecurity in renting land, where the owner may not be able to reclaim land rented out, do not support the presumption that rental markets perform poorly. The role of the sheikh as administrator of village land, and the claims of large landowners to vast tracts, are, however, important political problems that must be resolved before attempts at ‘rationalizing’ land tenure. 相似文献
9.
农村经济的“第二个飞跃”与农用土地制度改革 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
土地制度的安排与改革决定着农村经济发展的前程。我国农业的改革和发展,要有两个飞跃:第一个是实行以家庭联产承包经营为主的责任制;第二个是发展适度的规模经营,发展合作经济。现行土地制度制约着第二个飞跃的实现,需要调整和完善。土地私有化不是我国土地制度改革的方向。土地制度改革在于适应现代农业建设的需要,构建农地财产权新的框架,以利于农业产业化经营,发展多种形式的适度规模经营。 相似文献
10.
Borges del Rosal Africa San Luis Concepción Sánchez-Bruno Alfonso 《Quality and Quantity》2003,37(3):303-316
Quality &; Quantity - Cliff (1993) has proposed the use of a measure of effect size alternative to traditionalmean differences: δ {? = Pr(xi1 &;gt; xj2) - Pr(xi1 &;lt; xj2)}which,... 相似文献