Consumer engagement behaviors in the online wildlife trade: Implications for conservationists

This study investigates consumer engagement behaviors in the online wildlife trade, drawing implications for conservationists. The first study undertook a quantitative content analysis of 500 Facebook posts in wildlife trade lateral exchange markets to show how creative strategies, media type and persuasion tactics influence the number of likes and comments that posts receive. The second study then undertook a thematic discourse analysis to develop a rich understanding of the culture, beliefs and motivations that influence how consumers engage in the markets. Findings showed that an overwhelming majority of posts use a functional or informational strategy and that when posts use overt persuasion tactics the number of comments decrease. A conceptual model of how cultural factors may impact the success of marketing strategies is then proposed. These findings have implications for conservationists who seek to build engagement with wildlife trade consumers online.     

筏板基础下碎石桩改良软土地基性能的数值研究

为解决传统碎石桩加固软土地基研究中忽视碎石桩侧向膨胀的问题,在对筏板基础下碎石桩排水荷载条件下加固软土地基的性能进行评估的基础上,利用PLAXIS 3D数值模拟方法研究了桩间距、直径和桩长等参数对筏板基础长期性能的影响,同时分析了各参数对筏板基础整体沉降、弯矩和碎石桩侧胀的影响。结果表明：1）软土中碎石桩的存在显著降低了筏板基础的沉降和弯矩;2）碎石桩的侧向胀形分布取决于其位置的深度;3）筏板基础的沉降、弯矩和侧向胀形随着间距与桩径比的减小、面积置换率和碎石桩长度的增加而增加;4）采用长厚比为0.75的碎石桩加固软土,可以达到良好的加固效果。研究结果对于全面了解筏板基础下碎石桩改良软土的侧胀性状具有重要意义,对于今后类似工程加固设计具有参考借鉴价值。     

现代农牧业纵横一体化综合效益及创新模式  ———以北方农牧交错带为例

该文基于农牧交错带的资源特点、产业特色、地理位置特殊与生态脆弱的区域特征,分析了该区域各种农牧业一体化经营模式的综合效益,以及一体化经营模式创新。结论显示:农牧业"横向一体化"是增加农户收入较优的经营模式,农牧业"纵横一体化"是增收型、资源节约型和生态保护型的现代农牧业经营模式,现代农牧业"纵横一体化"创新型模式为:"种养业农户+合作社+公司+专业市场+产业协会"经营模式。     

约束稀疏脉冲反演在GX气田开发中的应用研究

GX气田北部地区构造、断层特征较为复杂,地质建模较困难,而约束稀疏脉冲反演是一种基于地震道的反演方法,它是在波阻趋势的约束下,用最少的反射系数脉冲达到合成记录与地震道的最佳匹配。该方法对初始模型依赖性较小,中高频部分不受初始模型的影响,其反演结果能忠于实际地震资料,分辨率与地震资料接近,保真度高。以GX气田为例,通过约束稀疏脉冲反演技术对GX气田开展储层预测,其反演结果与实测井曲线吻合较好,能客观反映地质体在横向上的变化特征,该方法适用于储层横向变化快和非均质性较强的少井区块。     

预钻式旁压试验在哈尔滨地铁一期工程中的应用

本文通过哈尔滨地铁一期工程的实例,介绍了预钻式旁压试验在工程中的现场操作,成果分析及应用。     

Age-based policy for blood transshipment during blood shortage

This paper introduces the properties of inventory structure for both rescue and affected banks during blood shortage. An age-based transshipment model is developed, with two preference selection methods for transshipping blood units being presented. Compared to quantity-based policy, the age-based policy under first-in-first-transship is recommended as it can reduce the expired rate more efficiently. Under simulation operating scenarios with time-varying demand and supply, we analyzed the sensitivity of parameters, which include expected supply period, shelf life and blood shortage period. Additionally, this study reveals that the transshipment decision will increase the expired ratio and the overstock ratio after blood shortage.     

Fulfillment source allocation,inventory transshipment,and customer order transfer in e-tailing

We consider an inventory fulfillment-allocation and transshipment problem in an e-tailing environment. For a typical e-tailer, each customer demand is fulfilled from the closest fulfillment center if there are enough inventories. Otherwise, the e-tailer would transship stock from a nearby facility or transfer the customer order so it is fulfilled from another facility, depending on the economics of transportation. We develop a mixed-integer programming model to help e-tailers optimally fulfill customer orders while minimizing logistics costs. We propose a Benders decomposition-based approach to efficiently find optimal solutions. Our computational results demonstrate the importance of considering inventory transshipments in online deliveries.     

扇形排孔多排同段爆破技术在我矿的应用

介绍了扇形排孔侧向自由面多排同段爆破技术在狮子山铜矿大团山矿段25A采场的实践,较成功地解决了由于矿岩破碎,部分硐室垮落严重,无法实施正常爆破次序条件下的爆破技术问题,取得了很好的爆破效果。     

一种提高薄互层储集层分辨率的新方法

目前，薄储集层横向追综、对比的困难，在于薄互层结构的高频信息经地层吸收，采集和接收后变得很弱，甚至被强干扰掩没，从记录上很难对薄互层储集层作追踪对比。本文提出了一种在复数域提高地震记录分辨率的处理方法，实际资料处理表明；它既提高了地震记录的分辨率又不降低其信噪比，是一种既经济又理想的处理方法。     

关于隧洞围岩破坏特征的连续-离散耦合分析

为探究不同侧压系数下断面形状对隧洞破坏特征的影响,基于齐热哈塔尔地区地质条件,构建连续-离散耦合数值模型,从洞室围岩塑性区演化、洞室围岩位移及裂纹发育状态进行探讨.结果表明:断面形状相同时,随着侧压系数的增加,洞室顶底板塑性区变化较为明显,且位移集中区域由两帮转移至顶底板;洞室顶底板始终为拉剪复合破坏,而两帮则随着侧压系数的增加由张拉破坏变为拉剪复合破坏;侧压系数一定时,圆形断面洞室破坏程度最小.