本土理论供给不足地域性建筑的发展——来自云南当代建筑创作的启示

本文首先对云南本土理论及地域建筑的发展历程进行叙述,同时对未来地域性建筑的发展趋势进行展望。描述了云南本土理论落后于地域建筑创作实践及大多本土理论未能有效指导和帮助地域创作实践的现状。在说明对本土理论思想形成的土壤营造的重要意义之后,阐明了本土理论与地域性建筑发展之间的理想关系。     

推行双语——建立和谐语言生态环境的有效措施

推行双语是建立和谐语言生态环境,延缓少数民族语言逐渐走向濒危的有效措施之一,在本文的论述中解释了双语、双语现象及其类型,阐述了推行双语的必要性、优越性和重要性,并指出了推行双语必须要树立的正确观念——和谐发展。这对于形成健康的双语社会,更好的发挥母语和通用语在社会生活中的功能和作用,有着一定的理论指导价值。     

IMMIGRANT RELATIVE WAGES AT THE GREAT RECESSION: EVIDENCE WITH MATCHED EMPLOYER‐EMPLOYEE DATA FOR SPAIN

The article examines relative wages of immigrants in Spain, with a particular focus on the impact of the Great Recession. The empirical analysis is restricted to men and is based on matched employer‐employee microdata and the decomposition techniques of Juhn et al. (1991, 1993) and Fortin et al. (2011). Our results show that the significant native‐immigrant wage gap that exists both in terms of average wages and of differentials along the wage distribution is essentially explained by differences in the endowments of observed characteristics so that, in general, immigrants tend to receive a similar wage treatment than Spaniards with analogous observed attributes. On the other hand, the Great Recession has had a noticeable impact on the relative wages of immigrants, given that the significant increase of the native‐immigrant wage gap observed during the previous expansionary period was mitigated during the economic downturn due to composition effects arising from the severe employment destruction pattern.     

巴蜀文化元素视觉符号系统的构建研究

着力于巴蜀文化的显性（物质）层面,筛选出最能代表其特征的文化元素,分析其文化含义,抽绎其典型视觉符号,进而确定其形态、色彩、材质和风格等方面的特征,构建巴蜀文化元素的视觉传达符号系统,为当下四川土特产品包装设计的地域性表达提供可资借鉴的思路。     

建设城市森林需警惕生物入侵

在城市森林建设过程中,为了丰富城市的生物多样性,必然会大力引进外来植物,但引种可能会引起外来生物入侵.从生物入侵的含义、危害及其特征的分析入手,着重探讨了城市森林建设过程中面临的生物入侵问题,提出了防止生物入侵的一些有效措施.     

The contribution of native species to sense of place

The approach of promoting a destination through native resources is intriguing. This research attempted to assess the role of native species in contributing to the success of a destination through their contribution to sense of place. It illustrated the mechanisms and preconditions through which native species can contribute to the distinctiveness of a destination. This research has uncovered a number of factors explaining the potential of a native species to become a viable contributor to a destination's sense of place. In a nutshell, a prospective native species can potentially become a viable option with which a destination can build its sense of place and overall identity if that particular species has a strong biological foundation in the natural environment; if it has been embraced or endeared by residents through social and historical processes; and if there are ample opportunities for tourists to experience and interact with it, through which endearment among tourists and a strong sense of place can be built. The Provençal cicada was used as an illustrative case. The adoption of the cicada by Bouches-du-Rhône tourism as a regional symbol and for use in its communications reinforces the cicada's contribution to the destination's identity and sense of place.     

民间金融兴盛的制度供求分析——以上海钱庄为例

本文运用新制度经济学供求理论分析,指出上海钱庄兴盛的原因是:在需求诱致型金融制度环境中,由旅沪宁绍帮为主的商帮作为初级行动团体,上海钱业公会作为次级行动团体,二者共同进行适应商业习惯制度创新的结果。     

一种新型的原生XML数据库系统的实现和应用探讨

原生XML数据库是随着XML语言的迅速发展而产生的一种非关系型数据库系统。介绍了一种基于Java技术的原生XML数据库实验系统SoapStore,并对其性能优化和实际应用等方面进行了分析和讨论。     

抵制日货问题的政治经济学思考

从抵制日货的原因、利弊和困境方面看,抵制日货不能走形而上学“非此即彼”的极端,只能是“有理、有利、有节和有度”的有限抵制,而且要刚柔相济有张有弛,并突出对日交流和中日友好的善意。就事论事抵制“问题日货”,合情合理合法,但要光明磊落理直气壮且减少其负效应,则需倡导“民意”嬗变:支持国货,抵制劣货。     

中国轿车产业的产品线竞争研究

近年来跨国公司借助其有效的产品线策略,在使品牌得到快速扩散的同时,也改变了中国轿车产业的市场结构和游戏规则。我们的博弈模型和实证分析表明,利用其在研究开发、市场营销和品牌声誉上的巨大优势,跨国公司的产品线竞争不仅恶化了本土企业原有市场的竞争,还在一定程度上对本土企业的品牌延伸产生了挤出效应。改变这种困境的政策选择是对本土企业的产品创新进行激励,而非限制跨国公司的渗透行为。