我国实行金融混业经营的分析

本文从国内金融业在此问题上的实践探索出发,借鉴外国的成熟经验,分析了引发金融混业经营潮流的宏观和微观两个方面的诱因。在此基础上从实现金融机构控制风险、稳健发展和拓宽利润来源、提高竞争实力等方面论证了我国目前探索金融混业经营的现实意义。并就管理模式、组织结构调整、加强内部风险控制能力等重点、难点问题进行了分析。     

For fraud,look under ‘serious and organized crime’

ABSTRACT

The UK government’s response to fraud cannot be disentangled from its broader ‘serious and organized crime’ (SOC) strategy. In order to explore whether fraud should—in public policy, criminal justice and law enforcement terms—be seen primarily as an SOC issue, there is a need to consider questions about whether or not ‘SOC’ is a sensible object of policy-making in the first place. Several arguments in favour of an SOC policy are identified in the paper. However, the notion of an overarching SOC policy is problematic for three reasons. First, SOC is a fundamental misrepresentation of reality, which does not correspond to a real social problem. Second, SOC policy can limit the development of more problem-specific crime strategies, Third, the ‘SOC’ label can negatively transform how social problems are perceived over the long term. If fraud is to be better understood and dealt with, it may therefore be necessary to extract it from its current inclusion within wider SOC strategy.     

农民合作历程的组织化探析——以武汉市利民合作社为例

文章以武汉市利民合作社为个案,在实证调查的基础上,运用组织社会学的相关理论从组织形式、结构、绩效以及运行等方面对农民专业合作经济组织的发展历程进行了分析。文章认为,农民专业合作经济组织在发展的过程中形式日趋规范。结构日益分化,绩效不断提升,运行不断开放;组织化程度的提高是农民专业合作经济组织的发展趋势;只有适应社会环境要求不断调整完善,农民专业合作经济组织才能获得更好的发展。     

浅析E—Learning与企业应用

企业为了建立自身的核心竞争力，需要不断进行创新性的组织学习，文章通过对E—Learning的概念、基本内涵的介绍，阐述了这种信息化组织学习工具的优势和创新意义，并对E—Learning在企业的典型应用做了重点介绍。     

农民组织化的国际比较及其启示

农民组织化作为农业现代化的一项重要内容,已经成为世界性的经济现象。发达国家农民组织化历经漫长的历史进程,日趋成熟。特别是其农业专业合作社覆盖面广、技术力量强、服务功能综合化,为农业的发展和农民的增收发挥着不可替代的作用。发展中国家的农民组织化体现了政府主导型的显著特征,并在实践中逐步走向规范。农民组织化的国际比较揭示出:农民组织化是中国农业经济市场化和农业经济增长方式集约化的必然选择;中国农民组织化过程中必须十分重视农民专业合作社的健康发展;各级政府在农民组织化过程中既不能缺位,也不能越位。     

The effect of violent crime on sector-specific FDI in Latin America

ABSTRACT

This article looks at the impact of violent crime on FDI into Latin America and the Caribbean during the 1996–2010 period. FDI is disaggregated into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors and three variables related to violent crime are used: homicides, crime victimization and organized crime. Controlling for institutions and the traditional determinants of FDI, we find that the impact of crime on FDI depends on the sector and types of crime considered. Higher homicide rates are associated with less FDI in the secondary sector while organized crime reduces tertiary sector FDI. Crime victimization has a robust significant negative impact on the tertiary sector and in some estimations of the secondary sector. Crime has no impact on primary sector FDI. Our study highlights the need to continue efforts to decrease crime as we show in our analysis that crime has a negative effect on FDI in the secondary and tertiary sector.     

Industrial policy, competence blocs and the role of science in economic development

Government is studied as supporter of science and of the transformation of scientific discoveries into new technology and firm formation. The importance of scientific discovery outside academe is recognized as is the experimental nature of the transformation process entailing frequent business failure. Competence bloc theory is used to understand the minimum set of actors with competence needed for the incentive structure to be complete and the risk of losing the winners minimized. Competence bloc analysis also helps clarify the theoretical foundations of industrial policy and useful roles for science parks. I find that to succeed as a catalyst for industrial competitiveness park management should be less concerned with science and technology and more with the economics of the transformation process.     

Participation to the public life and becoming organized at local level in Romani settlements in Izmir

There are more than 20 million Romani residents in many countries around the world. Due to social and economic reasons, many Romanies do not declare their ethnic origins; therefore, it is not possible to obtain any exact figures from official records. Romanies may have a preference of not defining themselves openly as “Romanies”. However, it is thought that they are distinguished from non-Romanies with their unique behavior and speech. Actually, physical features cannot be used as a definite distinctive feature in identifying Romanies. As a matter of fact, the first Romanies who had entered Europe were identified by their dark skin color and black hair, whereas today, it is possible to see Romanies with light skin and hair color. Romanies and music are often considered together; they have trained numerous accomplished musicians.     

Search for a theory of organized crimes

Casual empirical observations reveal no systematic relationship between the overall crime rate and organized criminal activity. We develop a search-theoretic framework to study the interactions not only between formal labor and crime sectors but also between individual and organized crimes. In equilibrium, individual and organized criminals face different arrest risks, success rates, reward structures and outside options. We characterize agents' “occupational choices,” the gang's hierarchical structure and the responses of unemployment, crime rates and crime composition to changes in labor-market conditions and crime-deterrence policies. We further assess the effectiveness of arrest versus punishment policies in deterring individual and organized crimes.     

基于互联网的工程项目集成管理的构想

针对我国工程管理实践中的问题，提出以工程项目为核心，利用现有的互联网来组建虚拟的企业网络，以提高工程管理界的信息化水平，实现工程项目集成管理，并对工程项目集成管理的组织结构和相应的系统软件做了一些探讨。