从警政话语看当代中国警政工作能力的提高

本文试图从警政话语与执政理念角度入手探讨当代中国警察思想、当代中国警政话语对我们的启示和警政实行中的我党执政理念的变化。     

Police-Monitored Cameras and Crime*

We study the effects of police monitoring on crime. We exploit detailed information on the location and date of installation of police-monitored surveillance cameras, coupled with data at the street-segment level on all reported crimes in the city of Montevideo, Uruguay. We find that the introduction of police-monitored surveillance cameras reduces crime by about 20 percent in monitored areas relative to a pure control group located outside the city. We also explore potential displacement effects, and we do not find evidence of such effects.     

Police culture,tourists and destinations: A study of Uttarakhand,India

The present study examines the quality of service provided by police officials at tourist sites in the Uttarakhand region, India and its impact on the level of tourists' confidence in the police. The study also investigates the role that police culture plays in determining quality of service and the effect of leader behavior in moderating the relationship between them. A survey method was used for data collection from the police officials and the onsite tourists. Data analysis was carried out using CFA and an SPSS macro named PROCESS. Results showed that police organizational culture has a direct influence on tourists' confidence in the police and police service quality partially mediates the relationship between the two; also leader behavior positively moderates between police culture and service quality. This study adds to the literature on tourists' confidence in the policing of tourist sites, police culture, leader behavior, and police service quality.     

对当前公安机关应对群体性事件的若干思考

公安机关在群体性事件的应对中应当坚持“三个慎用”原则,不能因为警力使用不当造成更大的冲突,同时在政治与法律双重路径下化解危机,维护社会的安定稳定。公安机关虽然无法消除社会矛盾。但可以通过履行职责,加强沟通,学习专业化策略,逐渐引导群众在法律的框架内表达自己的利益诉求,最终实现警民关系的和谐。     

构建边境和谐警民关系的意义现状及路径选择

为构建和谐警民关系,公安边防部队做了诸多探索,也取得了一定成效,但在边防监督执法、服务观念等方面,与人民群众的新要求还有一定差距。本文分析了新时期构建和谐警民关系的意义,并针对当前构建和谐警民关系的现状剖析了存在的问题,最后结合实践提出了新时期构建和谐警民关系的对策。     

公安院校警务化管理与学生个性发展

公安高校是一个特殊的学生群体,公安院校学生将来从警的特殊性要求使警务化管理成为必然。严格的警务化管理能规范学生的言行、思想、身心,促使他们成才。     

浅议“全国公安机关现场勘查信息系统”在新经济形势下的应用

"全国公安机关现场勘验信息系统"是公安机关"金盾工程"和"三基工程"的重点建设项目,是刑事技术现场勘验检查的信息平台,自2009年6月正式建库以来取得了巨大成效。特别是在新经济形势下,该信息系统在铁路公安机关的广泛应用,分析在应用中遇到的问题及解决途径,有利于其作用在铁路公安机关更好地发挥。     

Estimating road traffic injuries in Jinja district,Uganda, using the capture-recapture method

ABSTRACT

Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are commonly under-reported in low-and-medium-income countries. This study aimed to estimate the number of RTIs and determine the magnitude of under-reporting by traffic police and hospital registries. A two-source capture-recapture method was applied to RTI data from police and hospital registries. Seven matching variables; sex of the injured, date, place, time, day of crash and road user type were used to get the matched cases. Police independently reported 46 RTIs and the hospitals reported 206 RTIs. Using the capture-recapture analysis, both sources estimated 313 RTIs (95% CI 273–343). The police registry captured 14.4% of the estimated number of RTIs and the hospitals captured 60.4%. The estimated number of RTIs was higher than reported by either the police or the hospitals alone. Neither the police nor the hospitals provided accurate data on RTIs, calling for the strengthening of both sources of data.     

The new public management and the UK Police Service

This article explores the impact of the introduction of the New Public Management (NPM) within the UK Police Service since the mid-1990s. A specific focus upon individual performance management (one of the central features of NPM) is examined from the perspective of the police sergeant who has primary responsibility for managing performance and ultimately the delivery of policing services within one of the UK's ‘essential’ public services. After a discussion of the literature on individual performance management within the context of the NPM, the article identifies four major research questions relating to: the job role demands of performance management; access to valid and reliable performance management information; the capacity to provide follow-up development and support; and the wider integration of performance management with organization strategy and service objectives. After reporting on interview data collected from role sets in which the sergeant is a focal member, the article concludes with a discussion of the constraints upon effective performance management within the NPM.     

试论警犬技术在铁路治安保卫中的作用及其应用

警犬具有听觉、嗅觉发达，防御机能强，扑咬凶猛等得天独厚的特点，现广泛地应用于铁路治安保卫工作中，可执行巡逻、警戒、看守、处理突发事件等任务，能够降低发案率、预防和打击犯罪。本文从警犬技术的特点和作用出发，论述了警犬在铁路治安保卫工作中的使用范围、方法和程序。