Reconfiguring the innovation policy portfolios for Taiwan's SIP Mall industry

Since the year 2000, silicon intellectual property (SIP), which can minimize the gap in ‘design productivity’ that exists with systems-on-chip (SOC), has become one of the most important factors in the development of integrated circuit (IC) products in the SOC era. Although SIP is very important for IC industry development, complicated business, technical as well as legal issues inside SIP transactions have hindered successful transactions and the integration of SIPs into SOCs. Thus, web-based SIP e-Commerce mechanisms, called SIP Malls, have emerged, aiming to resolve complex SIP issues. To maintain its leading position and competitiveness in the World's IC industry, as well as the value added by SOC products in Taiwanese IC firms, the Taiwanese government has developed SIP Malls, using innovation policy tools. However, the Taiwanese SIP Mall industry remains immature. No existing Taiwanese SIP Malls generate a profit or account for a significant share of worldwide SIP transactions. This research will develop an analytical framework for defining an innovation policy portfolio that aims to develop Taiwan's SIP Mall industry, so that it will enhance the value added of SIP Malls and, thus, the nation's competitiveness in the SIP and IC industries, something which already has become one of the Taiwanese government's major concerns. The industry innovation requirements (IIRs) are summarized using the Delphi method. Meanwhile, the major IIRs identified by Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) are introduced. After the IIRs are derived, the relationships between the IIRs and innovation policy tools are derived by Grey relational analysis (GRA). Then, the innovation policy tools are clustered, based upon the Grey grades derived by GRA. Finally, reconfigured innovation policy portfolios are presented for the Taiwanese government's policy definition. The results demonstrate that developing an innovative policy portfolio that includes scientific, technical, educational, public enterprise, information, legal and regulatory, financial, and taxation policy tools will be the most necessary step towards developing Taiwan's SIP Mall industry.     

报废汽车回收体系结构模型研究

报废汽车的回收重用一方面是＂生产者责任延伸制＂在汽车行业贯彻实施的结果,另一方面来源于再制造环节中蕴藏的丰厚利润的诱导.目前我国回收利用报废汽车的方式比较落后,主要是对原材料进行重用.本文构建了一个由汽车制造商牵头纽建,以功能多样化的回收中心作为中心处理单元的报废汽车回收体系结构模型,以期实现更高层次的回收重用.     

浅谈城市污水回用的主要途径

本文对城市污水经处理后回用的主要途径进行了综述，其中重点介绍了回用到工业上的用途及其可行性。     

污泥资源化利用标准发展趋势探讨

对比各种污泥处理处置方式,污泥资源化利用是有巨大发展前途的一种,是提高污泥资源化水平、促进循环经济和可持续发展、建立节约型社会的有效手段。通过对现行污泥利用标准的分析和与国外相关法规及标准的对比,结合我国污泥的产生、理化性质等特征,讨论了现行标准存在的不足,探讨了未来的发展趋势。     

基于特定领域的软件复用研究

软件复用已成为提高软件开发效率、解决软件危机的重要手段。由于特定领域的需求存在较大共性,并且需求较稳定,使得特定领域的软件复用效率更高。阐述了特定领域的软件复用技术,并提出基于领域工程的开发模式,最后将这一开发模式应用到实际软件开发中。     

Regional Planning of Wastewater Reuse for Irrigation and River Rehabilitation

Subject to a few agri‐environmental restrictions, municipal wastewater can be utilised for agricultural irrigation and river rehabilitation. This paper develops a single‐year Planning Model for a region in Israel which consists of a city and three potential wastewater consumers. The model incorporates, in one endogenous system, the economic, physical and biological relationships in the water–soil–plant–environment system and its objective is to maximise the regional social welfare. The model determines the optimal crop mix and the optimal allocation of the limited water and land resources among all potential users. Then, different allocation approaches from the concept of transferable utility games are applied to determine a reasonable and fair allocation of the additional net benefits which will be acceptable to all the players. The results support the collaboration among the economic entities and indicate economic and environmental advantages which can serve the decision‐makers.     

土壤污染防治法背景下的城乡绿地系统建设：趋势与对策

《中华人民共和国土壤污染防治法》的颁布标志着中国将形成完善的土壤污染防治法律体系,建立从污染土壤调查、修复、风险防控、监测到场地再利用,从环境标准到规划管理的全方位制度。生态文明制度建设的宏观背景,再加上中国土壤污染严重、规模大、修复难、成本高、周期长等特征,将导致大量污染场地转变为绿地或生态用地,最终对绿地系统的数量与规模、布局与功能、规划与管理、环境质量标准等多个维度产生实质性影响。分析这一趋势,对其影响提出预判,最终提出对策建议。     

城镇污水处理厂污泥处置与资源化利用

由于城市污水处理厂不断建成与使用,污泥量的增加速度越来越快,大量未稳定处理的污泥已成为沉重的负担,如果污泥不及时处埋,将会引起严重的二次污染。通过对当前污泥处理与处置技术发展现状、经济属性的分析,结合实例,探讨了我国城市污水处理厂污泥的处理和处置的主要途径并分析其优缺点,从而使我国城市污水处理厂污泥达到无害化处理、资源化利用与产业化发展的目的。     

垃圾渗滤液回用工程工艺设计

南方某城市垃圾填埋场为解决垃圾渗滤液污染环境和生产杂用水短缺问题,建设了垃圾渗滤液回用工程。该工程处理工艺采用物化 SBR 反渗透技术,出水水质达到了生产杂用的水质要求,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。介绍了工程的工艺流程、设计参数及设计特点。     

入境废塑料加工处理对水环境的影响

[目的]研究入境废塑料加工处理过程对水环境的影响，以建立相应的检验检疫标准，防止含有有毒有害物质的废塑料入境。[方法]参考国家有关标准，对入境废塑料清洗废水的化学需氧量、pH值、重金属、半挥发有机物等进行检测分析。[结果]废水中的化学需氧量严重超标，并检测到我国现有污水排放标准中未明确规定限量的有毒有害物质双（2-乙基己基）酞酸酯。