全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2747篇 |
免费 | 154篇 |
国内免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 82篇 |
工业经济 | 181篇 |
计划管理 | 914篇 |
经济学 | 579篇 |
综合类 | 271篇 |
运输经济 | 38篇 |
旅游经济 | 18篇 |
贸易经济 | 283篇 |
农业经济 | 289篇 |
经济概况 | 270篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 69篇 |
2021年 | 100篇 |
2020年 | 97篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 83篇 |
2015年 | 116篇 |
2014年 | 223篇 |
2013年 | 214篇 |
2012年 | 219篇 |
2011年 | 286篇 |
2010年 | 275篇 |
2009年 | 163篇 |
2008年 | 165篇 |
2007年 | 118篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 94篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2925条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《Socio》2021
Haze pollution has become a new threat to China's sustainable development, but it may be that local government behaviour can play an important role in the prevention and control of pollutants. A dynamic spatial autoregressive (SAR) model is used to study the relationship between local government competition and haze pollution. To further explore the indirect impact of factor market distortion on haze pollution and control potential endogeneity problems, a newly developed intermediary effect model that incorporates the characteristics of the generalized method of moments (GMM) is utilized to explore how factor market distortion indirectly affects haze pollution. The research results show that regional haze pollution in China is characterized by significant spatial correlation, and local government competition has a positive impact on haze pollution; that is, local government competition exacerbates haze pollution. In general, local government competition not only directly leads to an increase in haze pollution but also further intensifies it by distorting the local factor market, and the intermediary role of factor market distortion is approximately 7.04%. The results of the regional inspection found that competition among local governments in the eastern region did not lead to haze pollution, and distortion of the factor market did not exist as an intermediary effect. However, both direct and intermediary effects are significant in the central and western regions. Therefore, an official performance appraisal system that includes ecological constraints should be established to guide the benign transformation of local government competition, and an environmental management mechanism must be developed for joint prevention and control to reduce haze pollution. In addition, the free flow of factors and marketization are equally important. 相似文献
2.
《Socio》2021
Based on the day-night PM2.5 difference of the nearest atmospheric monitoring points to measure whether there is illegal emission, this paper explores the impact of environmental protection officials' tenure (EPLT) on illegal emissions. The results show that there is a positive correlation between EPLT and illegal emissions. Stable EPLT can reduce illegal emissions by increasing environmental information disclosure and environmental subsidies. It can increase illegal emissions by weakening public pollution reporting and media supervision, environmental law enforcement and promoting corruption. In addition, EPLT can increase illegal emissions as EPLT is less than 3.55 years, while EPLT can increase illegal emissions as EPLT exceeds 6.21 years. Further, when mayor's tenure and EPLT are both stable, the promotion effect of EPLT on illegal emission is stronger. Stable company director's tenure can also aggravate the promotion effect of EPLT on illegal emissions. 相似文献
3.
Christian Ezeibe Chukwudi Ilo Chika Oguonu Alphonsus Ali Ifeanyi Abada Ezinwanne Ezeibe 《International journal of injury control and safety promotion》2019,26(1):3-11
This study assesses the impact of traffic sign deficit on road traffic accidents in Nigeria. The participants were 720 commercial vehicle drivers. While simple random sampling was used to select 6 out of 137 federal highways, stratified random sampling was used to select six categories of commercial vehicle drivers. The study used qual-dominant mixed methods approach comprising key informant interviews; group interviews; field observation; policy appraisal and secondary literature on traffic signs. Result shows that the failure of government to provide and maintain traffic signs in order to guide road users through the numerous accident black spots on the highways is the major cause of road accidents in Nigeria. The study argues that provision and maintenance of traffic signs present opportunity to promoting safety on the highways and achieving the sustainable development goals. 相似文献
4.
This article specifies what an optimal pollution tax should be when dealing with a vertical Cournot oligopoly. Polluting firms
sell final goods to consumers and outsource their abatement activities to an environment industry. It is assumed that both
markets are imperfectly competitive. Thus, the tax is a single instrument used to regulate three sorts of distortions, one
negative externality and two restrictions in production. Consequently, the optimal tax rate is the result of a trade-off that
depends on the firms’ market power along the vertical structure. A detailed analysis of Cournot-Nash equilibria in both markets
is also performed. In this context, the efficiency of abatement activities plays a key-role. It gives a new understanding
to the necessary conditions for the emergence of an eco-industrial sector.
相似文献
5.
Jane Bryan Stephen Hill Max Munday Annette Roberts 《Journal of Transport Geography》1997,5(4):227-237
This paper examines the impact of a major road improvement programme on the economic development of North Wales. The paper identifies the economic impacts of the road on a selection of firms and organisations in North Wales, and provides a modelling framework to examine the static and dynamic effects of road improvements. Road improvements across North Wales are found to be a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for economic development in this peripheral area. 相似文献
6.
Akihiko Yanase 《Journal of Economics》2005,84(3):277-311
This paper examines a two-country, dynamic game model of pollution control in the presence of economic interactions between countries within a period, as well as the environmental interaction between periods (i.e., a change in the stock of global pollution). These economic interactions emerge because of changes in the terms of trade of polluting goods or the market share of domestic polluting industries. It is shown that if within-period externalities exist, a noncooperative equilibrium may result in a smaller stock of global pollution in the steady state than does international cooperation. Moreover, the properties of equilibrium paths depend on the direction and size of such externalities. In addition, trigger strategy equilibria that achieve the outcome of the collusive solution are examined. 相似文献
7.
Richard D. Horan James S. Shortle David G. Abler 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2002,21(2):189-202
We consider the design of ambient taxes forrisk-neutral and risk-averse polluters whenpolluters and the regulatory agency haveasymmetric information about environmentalrelationships and probabilities associatedwith random events. Unlike prior work, we showthat under these conditions, optimal ambienttaxes must be firm-specific, and accompaniedby additional incentives to influencepolluters' choices of abatement techniques. 相似文献
8.
Policy discussions on agricultural pollution problems characterize prevention as more cost effective and precautionary than ex post treatment. We derive conditions under which treatment alone is more cost effective in situations involving multiple sources of emissions, multiple sites affected, and a commonly used precautionary approach to uncertainty. We also show that a greater degree of precaution can result in less reliance on prevention. An empirical case study indicates that treatment alone is the most cost-effective means of dealing with nitrate in most Maryland community water system wells. The use of leaching prevention measures is restricted to the most intensive poultry producing areas. The incremental cost of precaution is substantial. 相似文献
9.
A model of farmer decision making is developed to determine the extent to which uncertainties about soil fertility and weather affect the value of site-specific technologies (SSTs) using jointly estimated risk and technology parameters. Uncertainty can lead risk-averse farmers to apply more fertilizers and generate more pollution than in the certainty case. Ignoring uncertainty and risk aversion would overestimate the economic and environmental benefits of SSTs and underestimate the subsidy required to induce adoption. Accounting for uncertainties and risk preferences might explain the low observed adoption rates of SSTs. Improving the accuracy of SSTs would increase the incentives for adoption. 相似文献
10.
金晓萍 《黄石理工学院学报》2004,20(5):29-32
古老而先进的服装文明建设遭遇了浮躁而滞后的服装教育 ;博大精深的服装文化被简单而肤浅地诠释了。功利主义将服装教育引入了重重误区 ,服装教育的管理体制、院校布局、教育理念、层次划分、专业设置等 ,亟待规范。为此 ,本文提出了中国服装教育标本兼治的思路和一些对策。 相似文献