"啤酒花"为何这样香

本文重点介绍了我院啤酒酿造专业在全国率先实行“双元制”教学的基本做法,总结了十八年来“双元制”教学的基本特色以及培养啤酒行业技能型人才的成功经验。     

Migration,Unemployment, and Skill Downgrading

In this paper, we analyze the labor market impacts of immigration under flexible and rigid labor market regimes. A general equilibrium framework is developed, accounting for skill heterogeneity and labor market frictions, where unemployed medium‐skilled manufacturing workers are downgraded into low‐skilled service jobs, while low‐skilled service workers might end up unemployed. The analytical analysis shows that medium‐skill immigration decreases low‐skilled unemployment under the flexible regime, indicating a complementarity effect, while the rigid regime induces a substitution effect, leading to low‐skilled unemployment. Moreover, it leads to wage polarization. In a numerical analysis, the economic effects of different migration scenarios are quantified.     

电子商务技能型人才需求与高职教育培养匹配研究

产业转型升级发展对专业技能型人才的需求发生变化,作为技能型人才重要培养主体的高职院校,面临着如何培养新时代高素质技能人才的挑战。通过招聘大数据挖掘电子商务技能型人才的需求特征,同时调研相关高职院校电子商务专业人才培养现状,分析供需匹配度。结果表明:电商企业需要德技并修的高素质技能型人才,而高职院校的课程体系以专业技能、商务技能等硬技能教学为主,忽视综合素养软技能教育,同时,高职院校电子商务专业课程开设未能根据行业技术更新和产业转型发展及时调整。基于研究结果,从课程体系建设、校企合作深化、工匠精神培育等方面提出相关建议。     

技能型紧缺人才培养现状及对策研究

基于技能型紧缺人才培养,本文先分析了技能型紧缺人才的内涵和人才队伍的现状,接着分析了目前高职院校技能型紧缺人才培养现状和存在问题,最后提出了相应的对策和建议。     

资本回报率、人力资本投资与收入不平等——基于Galor-Zeira模型的扩展

资本回报率下降对人力资本投资、收入不平等程度有较大影响。本文将可变资本回报率加入Galor-Zeira模型,理论推导发现:收入不平等陷阱并非不可逾越的障碍。当技能劳动力工资高于受教育固定成本时,随着资本回报率下降,接受教育的遗赠临界水平将降低,更多家庭将发现投资人力资本是有利的,稳态的技能劳动力比例将提高。在当前资本回报率下降的大背景下,提高技能劳动力工资、降低受教育成本、对教育贷款实施财政减免优惠、为农村中等教育支出减负和提升农村教育质量、倡导节俭和重视遗赠的文化氛围在长期都有助于提高技能劳动力比重以及缓和收入不平等。     

Talent management of skilled migrants: propositions and an agenda for future research

This paper unpacks the dominant conceptualizations of talent management (TM) in contemporary academic publications, and considers these in relation to the increasingly important workforce population of skilled international migrants. It postulates that TM approaches are generally built from a relatively narrow human capital-based perspective wherein organizations focus on readily accessible and immediate skills, ignoring the longer term strategic potential of the international workforce of skilled migrants, particularly for multinational enterprises and other international organizations. Through a series of propositions, the paper highlights how organizations, in strategically using a more comprehensive TM lens rather than a human capital lens in approaching the TM of skilled migrants, could benefit from improved HRM performance over time. It also proposes a research agenda, by which future studies might test, explore, and further develop understanding on a more strategic utilization of skilled migrants in organizations.     

高职院校高技能人才培养存在问题与对策

针对高职院校高技能人才培养存在办学理念落后、重理论轻实践、重考试轻质量、教育手段落后、师资力量薄弱、缺乏特色教育和品牌产品等问题，提出深化高等职业教育改革、走品牌战略发展之路，实行学分制、弹性学制，设计符合社会发展需要的合理教学与考核机制，加强校企合作、创新合作方式制度，加强师资队伍建设，不断改进教学条件和设施等高职院校高技能人才培养对策。     

一堂精彩的“理实一体化”课堂教学

文章以校企合作单位上海欧姆龙公司培训教师曾庆球到学校上课为例,介绍了高职院校课程改革中,理实一体化课程的授课过程和授课方式,说明了高职院校课程改革的重要性及其目的。图文并茂,说服力强。     

技能型紧缺人才培养的理论与实践——以广西建筑类专业人才继续教育为例

文章从理论和实践上论述了继续教育是高职院校技能型紧缺人才培养的重要补充手段，明确指出建筑类技能型紧缺人才培养是广西当前促进工业化和城镇化进程的关键所在，并针对全辩制教育人才培养的局限性，提出离职院校建筑类技能型紧缺人才培养的继续教育思路。     

培养高职院校高素质技能型人才的探索

作为高职院校的基层教学单位,如何把自己的学生培养成为具有良好的思想品德、高素质的职业技能型人才,是我们的共同追求。本文以广州华商职业学院信息工程系为主要研究实例,根据多年的教学实践阐述高职院校高素质技能型人才的培养方案,以供借鉴。