从性别角度探究福建茶叶产业的工资收入问题

本文在国内外文献研究的基础上，运用经济学及社会学的方法，从性别分析的角度对福建茶叶产业工人的工资收入问题做定量分析。分析结果显示教育与培训对工资收入影响不大，性别因素间接影响工资收入，地区因素直接影响福建茶叶产业工资收入，分析结果具有一定的政策含义。     

Privatisation,empowerment and accountability: What are the policy implications for establishing effective farmer organisations?

Weak institutional development and information flows have constrained the extent to which the smallholder farming sector in developing countries can significantly drive growth and poverty reduction. This is despite widely implemented economic liberalisation policies focussing on market efficiency. Farmer organisations are viewed as a potential means of addressing public and private institutional failure but this has frequently been limited by inequalities in access to power and information. This article investigates two issues that have received little research attention to date: what role downward accountability plays in enabling farmer organisations to improve services and markets, and what influences the extent to which downward accountability is achieved. Kenya Tea Development Agency (KTDA), one of the largest farmer organisations in the world (>400,000 farmers) is examined alongside wider literature. Mixed methods were used including key informant interviews, and eight months of participant observation followed by a questionnaire survey. The article concludes that without effective downward accountability farmer organisations can become characterised by institutions and mechanisms that favour elites, restricted weak coordination and regulation, and manipulated information flows. This in turn reduces individuals’ incentives to invest. If farmer organisations are to realise their potential as a means of enabling the smallholder sector to significantly contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction, policy and research needs to address key factors which influence accountability including: how to ensure initial processes in formation of farmer organisations establish appropriate structures and rules; strong state regulation to enhance corporate accountability; transparent information provision regarding actions of farmer organisation leaders; and the role independent non-government organisations can play. Consequently attention needs to focus on developing means of legitimising rights, building poor people's capacity to challenge exclusion, and moving from rights to obligations regarding information provision.     

民族山地特色经济研究——以芭蕉侗族乡茶叶经济为例

湖北民族地区主要以山地地形为主,但又各具特色.本文在调查芭蕉侗族乡具有茶叶特色的山地经济的基础上,运用泰尔系数对其进行较为详尽的分析,并寻求原因,进而初步建构了适合芭蕉侗族乡的山地经济开发系统.     

生态审美视野下中国古典诗歌中的茶

自然原生的茶以其平凡却不失高雅的方式,渗透到生活的各个领域和社会各个阶层中,由最初的解渴药用功能发展为能从中得到启发、感悟并萌生出精神内涵的独具审美意味的饮品,逐渐成为古代文人们关注的对象。饮茶成为他们感受生命愉悦的一种方式,他们以茶为媒,激发诗兴,享受闲适的生活乐趣,抒写自己的生命情感,表达自己的人生态度。从生态美学的视角对古典诗歌中的茶意象进行解读,借此观照其＂自然＂存在的生命哲学和人格魅力,以期为深处生态危机和生存困境中的现代人提供一种理想的生存方式。     

基于BP神经网络的茶叶物流金融模式仿真优化

针对茶叶物流金融运作模式选择中的复杂性以及传统优化方法的局限性,将BP神经网络理论和仿真方法引入茶叶物流金融模式优化,考虑样本数量不足的实际问题,采用B样条函数插值方法扩充数据量,构建BP神经网络模型并加以训练。结果表明:BP神经网络具有精度较高的智能学习能力,适合于茶叶物流金融模式选择优化。     

安化黑茶营销策略研究

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,人民生活水平日益提高,黑茶得到了越来越多人的认识、了解和喜爱,黑茶产业迎来了新的发展契机。安化黑茶近年来发展态势良好,市场前景广阔,但同时也存在一些问题,特别是营销瓶颈。本文分析了安化黑茶产业营销问题的四个方面,并针对性的从品牌、产品、渠道、价格、宣传等方面提出了可行性策略,供当地政府和产业协会参考。     

乡村振兴背景下的茶产业数字化供应链平台构建

利用现代"产业互联网"思维与技术,围绕"生态、特色、产业、文化、标准"等关键词,以信息化为主线,构建业务场景、主体场景、设施场景三个产业链维度和场景;运用现代供应链理论,实现"商流、物流、资金流、信息流"四流融通的一体化供应链管理模式;应用大数据和区块链理论,探索实现茶叶全产业链、供应链的大数据技术和商业模式,并构建基于"一品一码"和"供应链金融"的茶叶区块链业务模型;利用迈克尔波特的价值链理论,通过产业数字化平台的科技赋能,构建基于茶叶产销业务的基本价值链和基于信息、期货、金融、文旅、产学研用等经营活动的服务增值链。     

超微红茶粉的理化性质和抗氧化活性的研究

本文采用超微粉碎技术制备超微红茶粉,研究超微粉碎时间对红茶粉末的显微结构、功能特性、流动性及抗氧化活性的影响。结果表明,超微粉碎改善了红茶的理化性质,增加了功效成分溶出率,提高了其抗氧化活性,其中20 min粉碎时间制得的超微红茶粉理化性质变化显著,30 min粉碎时间制得的超微红茶粉抗氧化活性较强。     

高γ-氨基丁酸保健茶研究进展

近年来,高γ-氨基丁酸茶的保健功效日益引起各界的广泛关注。γ-氨基丁酸具有促进睡眠、缓解焦虑、治疗糖尿病和哮喘以及提高记忆力等多种保健作用。本文综述了高γ-氨基丁酸茶的保健作用、富集方法和γ-氨基丁酸测定方法的最新研究进展,同时指出高γ-氨基丁酸茶在开发推广中仍存在的问题,展望了其前景,以期为高γ-氨基丁酸保健茶的进一步开发利用提供理论依据。     

江苏茶叶生产成本、规模及问题分析

对茶叶生产问题的研究有利于茶叶产业的发展与转型升级,通过运用2008—2017年间茶叶生产相关统计数据,论文以生产成本和生产规模为切入点,详细阐明江苏苏南和苏北地区的茶叶生产成本和规模的差异,深入剖析江苏茶叶生产中所出现的宏观问题,并据此提出对策与建议:加大扶持力度、培育龙头企业、提升茶农专业知识水平和开发茶文化旅游,以此助推乡村振兴政策的进一步实施和茶产业发展再上新台阶。