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刑法的法典化或者再法典化必须贯彻罪刑法定之刑法明确性原则,核心刑法条文一般应以非专业人士能够理解的语言进行表达,也即刑法典设置构成要件使用的字句所表达文义须符合该字句的“通常含义”。同时,司法解释不能跳出刑法条文文义设定的框架。关于刑法文义之内涵界定,应区分“可能含义”与“通常含义”。司法解释一般情况下不应突破刑法条文的“通常含义”,即使存在惩罚必要性,也不能突破“可能含义”。鉴于对“可能含义”与“通常含义”的判定存在固有的障碍,为了提升刑法典条文的可理解性以及刑法典条文“文义”对司法解释限制的透明度,在确定“可能含义”与“通常含义”时,应适时地引入法律语料库语言学技术,增强“可能含义”与“通常含义”判断过程中的可视化说理,以此提升立法的科学性以及司法解释创设过程中的说理性与客观性。 相似文献
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法典编纂在法典与法律发展问题上具有重要的方法论意义。罗马私法的发展经验可以成为观照现代法典化立法的重要资源。法典编纂不应成为法学以及法律发展的终结,而应该通过开放性规范设置克服法典的形式化局限。罗马法法源多元交错发展,在法作为自生自发秩序的朴素观念基础上,实现了私法的自然生长。罗马私法发展的经验延续至后世法学,为后世民法典中的开放性规范设置提供了思想资源。 相似文献
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会计法的体系化旨在运用体系化方法以及“立改废释纂”等立法实践活动实现会计法外在规则和内在价值在体系上的一致性、逻辑上的自足性以及内容上的全面性。当前我国会计法存在立法整体性考量缺乏、形式一致性欠缺、价值融贯性不足等体系化问题,导致会计法规范体系与法治实践之间的二元张力愈发扩大,规范实效不佳。较之法规汇编和法典化,会计法的统合立法是当前更为可行的体系化模式。其基本路径应为,在顶层设计上,基于“市场标准”建构“基本法+单行法”的会计法规范布局。在内在体系上,以真实性基本原则为统领确保会计法规范在价值取向上的一致性。在外在体系上,以会计信息法权为核心范畴将庞大且杂乱的会计法规范融贯成为逻辑连贯、结构协调、功能互补的有机体系。 相似文献
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Richard N. Langlois 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2001,11(1):77-93
In neoclassical theory, knowledge generates increasing returns – and therefore growth – because it is a public good that can be costlessly reused once created. In fact, however, much knowledge in the economy is actually tacit and not easily transmitted –and thus not an obvious source of increasing returns. Several writers have responded to this alarming circumstances by affirming hopefully that knowledge today is increasingly codified, general, and abstract – and increasingly less tacit. This paper disputes such a trend. But all is not lost: for knowledge does not have to be codified to be reused and therefore to generate economic growth. 相似文献
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We examine whether the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Codification made it easier for preparers and auditors to locate relevant accounting guidance. We find that areas of U.S. GAAP with more dispersed and voluminous guidance before the Codification experience a larger post-Codification reduction in restatements. We find a similar decline in SEC comment letter questions referencing areas of U.S. GAAP with more dispersed and voluminous pre-Codification guidance. Our results suggest that before the Codification, preparers and auditors had difficulty in locating the appropriate accounting guidance and that the Codification mitigated this difficulty. 相似文献
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商法的定位及商法法典化等问题是争论颇多,以致学者们深感困惑的问题。文章拟追溯到商法的起源地英国做一些考辨,具体探析英国商法的历史沿革过程以及学界对法典化之认识,为中国商法研究提供理论和制度参考。 相似文献
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Bernard Guilhon 《Economics of Innovation and New Technology》2013,22(2):165-181
This article aims at developing an analytical framework in order to highlight the significance of the markets for knowledge. The empirical evidence provides the basis for analysing diverse governance mechanisms in high tech sectors. Increasing specialisation of knowledge production is pointed out from biotechnology and semiconductor industry. Next, the running of the markets for knowledge leads to appreciate the role of KIBSF in traditional services and new-technology based services. Finally, the behaviours of knowledge producers is linked to various tradeoffs they encounter. 相似文献
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