浅议绿色供应链管理

由于消费者的绿色消费需求，环境法规和环境标准的出台，以及绿色产业的优势吸引，使得绿色管理将成为企业管理的必然选择。本文结合供应链企业的特点，提出供应链企业实施绿色供应链管理，并从产品的设计、生产和营销以及供应商的环境评估等方面对绿色供应链管理的实施进行了探讨。     

价值链分工对我国制造业工业增加值的影响——基于1998～2005年Panel Data的分析

首先,从理论上分析了现有价值链分工的利益分配决定因素。然后,基于1998~2005年我国制造业不同行业数据,采用Panel Data实证分析了价值链分工中的利益分配及其对工业增加值的影响。最后得出,价值链分工比规模经济更能提高行业生产率和工业增加值,使一国或某一行业获得更多利益。但是,不同行业在参与价值链分工中对工业增加值的影响存在一定差异,资本密集型行业由于其资产专用性强,使得其在参与价值链分工过程中工业增加值提高的幅度较大。加工贸易作为我国介入全球供应链管理的主要方式,应该致力于提高要素资产专用性和优化要素结构,进而实现产业结构升级与增强产业竞争力。     

造纸企业绿色供应链管理策略

造纸企业对环境危害较大,如何最大限度地提高资源的利用效率以及降低造纸企业对环境的负面影响己成为国内外学者与政府关注的焦点,而绿色供应链管理正是解决这一焦点问题的管理新模式。本文采用系统分析的方法,从绿色采购系统、绿色生产系统、绿色消费和绿色物流系统方面来对造纸企业实施绿色供应链管理策略。造纸企业通过实施绿色供应链管理可以提高产品的绿色性,增强对环境的友好性。     

A combined approach using AHP and DEMATEL for evaluating success factors in implementation of green supply chain management in Indian manufacturing industries

The present work aims to evaluate the success factors (SFs) associated with the implementation of green supply chain management (GSCM) from the Indian manufacturing industry perspective. Initially, 24 SFs relevant to GSCM adoption and implementation were identified from the literature and inputs received from relevant experts. Subsequently, a structural model was proposed by means of combining the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) approach to evaluate these SFs at the tactical, operational and strategic levels in GSCM adoption. The AHP method helps in determining the relative importance/priorities of the SFs to GSCM adoption. In addition, the DEMATEL method captures the interactive relationships among the SFs, and analyses them on the basis of causal effect mapping. The model proposed can help industrial managers/practitioners to formulate short-term as well as long-term flexible decision strategies in efficiently managing a green supply chain.     

The effects of GSCM drivers and institutional pressures on GSCM practices in Taiwan’s textile and apparel industry

This empirical study of Taiwan’s textile and apparel manufacturers investigates the relationships between green supply chain management (GSCM) drivers (organizational support, social capital and government involvement) and GSCM practices (green purchasing, cooperation with customers, eco-design and investment recovery). It also studies moderating effects by institutional market, regulatory and competitive pressures. Through hierarchical moderated regression analysis, the results of this research show that (1) except for investment recovery, the other three GSCM practices are positively affected by GSCM drivers; (2) investment recovery is positively affected only by organizational support; (3) market pressure has no moderating effects on most of the relationships between GSCM drivers and GSCM practices; (4) regulatory pressure has positive moderating effects on most of the relationships between GSCM drivers and GSCM practices; and (5) competitive pressure has negative moderating effects on most of the relationships between GSCM drivers and GSCM practices. Finally, the implications of this study and future research are discussed.     

Evaluation and Selection of Sustainable Strategy for Green Supply Chain Management Implementation

The aim of this study is to explore the implementation of green supply chain management (GSCM) strategies and to select the best GSCM strategy using fuzzy analytical network process (ANP) methodology. The ANP helps in analyzing the interdependence and interrelations among the various determinants and dimensions of GSCM strategy selection. Fuzzy set theory is applied to avoid the vagueness and uncertainty in human preference judgement. This study uses an empirical case study of an Indian automobile organization to validate the applicability of the proposed model. The results show that the resource based strategy is in first position, having the maximum impact on each determinant. The case organization should improve the green management system with the assistance of a suitable GSCM strategy, i.e. the resource based strategy. This study may help managers to make decisions, and to analyze and standardize their environmental advantages dynamically. The robustness of the projected model is checked by conducting a sensitivity analysis. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

企业实施绿色供应链管理的驱动因素理论探讨

绿色供应链管理(GSCM)是目前企业管理的研究热点之一,但在企业实施绿色供应链的驱动因素这一问题上,尚未形成统一认识。总结已有文献,可以将企业实施绿色供应链管理的驱动因素分为四种,即:合法要求、市场要求、协调相关者利益和企业社会责任;在此基础上,可以得出与四种驱动因素相对应的"绿色度"递进的四个层次绿色供应链管理概念模型,即:合法绿色供应链管理、市场绿色供应链管理、相关者绿色供应链管理及深层绿色供应链管理。     

An empirical analysis: Did green supply chain management alleviate the effects of COVID-19?

Supply chain management played a central role during the COVID-19 crisis, as the outbreak of the pandemic disrupted the majority of all global supply chains. This paper tests whether companies that use green supply chain management (GSCM) practices benefited from a buffer effect in the context of COVID-19. Our empirical analysis, conducted on a sample of U.S. companies, shows that GSCM companies experienced less negative abnormal stock returns during the crisis. This result contributes to the literature on financial impact of GSCM, finding that GSCM is perceived as an effective risk management tool and can serve as an effective drug against COVID-19 crisis. Our paper also contributes to the business debate on the role of green supply chains in the post-COVID19 world.     

Evaluation of critical constructs for measurement of sustainable supply chain practices in lean‐agile firms of Indian origin: A hybrid ISM‐ANP approach

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the critical criteria that are influencing the successful implementation of sustainable supply chain practices (SSCP) in the lean‐agile manufacturing firm. From the systematic literature review and field professionals' opinion, various criteria that are influencing sustainable supply chain were identified. Data were collected from 16 experts and analysed by an integrated approach of “interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and analytic network process (ANP).” ISM methodology was utilized to get a hierarchical relationship between all criteria. Further, the input to the ANP matrices was taken from the output of ISM, and three organizations that differ in their principle of operation were ranked to find out the extent of implementation of SSCP in the Indian context. The obtained results indicate that “Information technology‐enabled system support (ITS), SC member's awareness and literacy (SAL), Societal issues (SIS), and Scarcity of natural resources (SNR)” were most significant constructs for successful implementation of SSCP for the case organizations.