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1.
Alberto Ansuategi 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2003,26(2):305-328
The existing empirical evidence suggests that environmental Kuznets curvesonly exist for pollutants with semi-local and medium term impacts.Ansuategi and Perrings (2000) have considered the behavioral basis for thecorrelation observed between different spatial incidence of environmentaldegradation and the relation between economic growth and environmentalquality. They show that self-interested planners following a Nash-typestrategy tend to address environmental effects sequentially: addressingthose with the most immediate costs first, and those whose costs aredisplaced in space later. This paper tests such behavioral basis in thecontext of sulphur dioxide emissions in Europe. 相似文献
2.
Kenneth J. Arrow Partha Dasgupta Karl-Göran Mäler 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2003,26(4):647-685
We are interested in three related questions:(1) How should accounting prices be estimated?(2) How should we evaluate policy change in animperfect economy? (3) How can we check whetherintergenerational well-being will be sustainedalong a projected economic programme? We do notpresume that the economy is convex, nor do weassume that the government optimizes on behalfof its citizens. We show that the same set ofaccounting prices should be used both forpolicy evaluation and for assessing whether ornot intergenerational welfare along a giveneconomic path will be sustained. We also showthat a comprehensive measure of wealth,computed in terms of the accounting prices, canbe used as an index for problems (2) and (3)above. The remainder of the paper is concernedwith rules for estimating the accounting pricesof several specific environmental naturalresources, transacted in a few well knowneconomic institutions. 相似文献
3.
On a clear day you might see an environmental Kuznets curve 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We shed some new light on the Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) and show how it can be viewed as a particular form of equilibrium
relationship, where technology and preference parameters determine the shape of the curve. In contrast to most of the literature
on the EKC, we estimate a theoretically consistent model on long-run data (Swedish sulfur emission, covering the period 1900–2002).
Furthermore, we test and date structural change. The model suggests four regimes, 1900–1918, 1919–1933, 1934–1967 and 1968–2002,
generating four rather different patterns for pollution over time. The policy-conclusions are consonant with Pearce’s general
view about the EKC: there is no theoretical presumption that it has an inverted U shape, nor should any country try to “grow
out of the environmental problems” without analyzing the benefits and costs of so doing. 相似文献
4.
Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Convergence or Divergence? 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
Joseph E. Aldy 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2006,33(4):533-555
5.
环境库兹涅茨曲线假说及其在中国的检验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经济与环境协调发展是我国经济发展中的重大课题。本文从环境库兹涅茨曲线假说出发,利用中国各个省市区1989~2004年数据建立面板数据模型,运用固定效应模型和随机效应模型对其进行估计,以此剖析我国经济增长与环境污染水平的演变规律。结果表明,环境库兹涅茨曲线假说在我国并不成立。因此,我国不能盲目重复发达国家"先污染,后治理"的传统模式,而应该走环境与经济持续协调发展的道路。 相似文献
6.
关于国际自由贸易与环境保护的理论多视角研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于立场不同。国际上关于自由贸易与环境保护的理论存在着较多分歧。本文主要从发达国家视角、发展中国家视角、全球视角这三个方面对相关理论进行了分类介绍和评述。文章最后对自由贸易和环境保护之间的关系进行了归纳,希望能对我国在可持续发展的基础上更好地开展自由贸易提供一些理论参考。 相似文献
7.
《Socio》2021
The present inquiry lays a groundwork for the analysis of the net greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint of oil in the oil-abundant settings. To address the research question, the study puts forward a three-sector decision model, which provides a common ground for the assessment of the interaction of the structuralist and institutional factors influencing environmental pollution in the oil-reliant economies. The study shows that fossil-fuel abundance triggers forces, which induce diametrically opposed effects concerning atmospheric pollution. These are the rising carbon-intensive oil extraction and processing and fossil-fueled power generation versus shrinkage of the carbon-intensive manufacturing and growth of the low-carbon tertiarization. The theoretical analysis enables compartmentalization of the essential factors, which determine GHG emissions in the respective countries. To assess the significance of the proposed theoretical framework, the study employs multivariate panel co-integration techniques and two-stage fixed effects estimations for a dataset of 38 oil-producing countries for the time period between 1960 and 2018. In contrast to the existing literature, this study drives apart from the black box approaches that employ just one omnibus variable, per capita income. 相似文献
针对1980—2008年间中国经济增长与腐败的变动趋势关系,分别采用透明国际的腐败感知指数(CPI)指标和中国腐败案件数两套数据进行实证检验,结果验证中国经济增长和腐败之间存在着库兹涅茨曲线效应。实证分析表明,在改革初期中国腐败水平较低,随着经济增长腐败水平逐渐提高,在达到某个高度以后呈逐渐下降趋势。这说明中国腐败案件的发生受到纪检机关反腐力度、对外开放程度和固定资产投资的影响,应继续坚持改革开放进程,降低腐败水平,促进经济发展。 相似文献
9.
基于2005—2014年淮河流域安徽段8个地级市工业环境与经济相关统计数据,通过非参数Kernel函数估计描绘该区域人均GDP和工业污染排放物的动态演进过程,进而构建淮河流域环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)模型,考察淮河流域生态环境质量变迁与经济增长的关系。研究表明:该区域的经济发展水平整体处于上升阶段,随着时间推移地区之间差距拉大,而人均工业废水排放和人均工业废气排放的核密度估计分布图存在一定的相似性;人均工业废气排放量与人均GDP呈现线性关系,人均工业废水排放量和人均工业固体废弃物排放量与人均GDP之间均表现出正“U”型二次曲线关系,与典型的EKC曲线特征不是完全符合,安徽淮河流域大部分地区仍然处于随经济发展而生态环境不断恶化阶段。 相似文献
10.
我国经济增长与大气污染物排放的关系——基于分省面板数据的经验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文应用1998-2004年期间我国30个省(市、自治区)的面板数据,通过综合简化型模型,研究了3种大气污染物和经济增长之间的关系.实证研究发现在3种大气污染物与经济增长之间不存在倒U型环境库兹涅茨曲线.二氧化硫排放与经济增长之间呈倒N型曲线,与多数研究结果不相符;同时,第二产业比重、经济增长速度、单位GDP能耗和环境政策强度四个解释变量总体上对3个大气污染物的排放具有显著影响,并包含明确的政策含义. 相似文献