全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1853篇 |
免费 | 70篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 260篇 |
工业经济 | 43篇 |
计划管理 | 292篇 |
经济学 | 490篇 |
综合类 | 121篇 |
运输经济 | 28篇 |
旅游经济 | 61篇 |
贸易经济 | 181篇 |
农业经济 | 158篇 |
经济概况 | 300篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 110篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 79篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 111篇 |
2013年 | 168篇 |
2012年 | 125篇 |
2011年 | 145篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 119篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 98篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 47篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1934条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
《Socio》2021
Haze pollution has become a new threat to China's sustainable development, but it may be that local government behaviour can play an important role in the prevention and control of pollutants. A dynamic spatial autoregressive (SAR) model is used to study the relationship between local government competition and haze pollution. To further explore the indirect impact of factor market distortion on haze pollution and control potential endogeneity problems, a newly developed intermediary effect model that incorporates the characteristics of the generalized method of moments (GMM) is utilized to explore how factor market distortion indirectly affects haze pollution. The research results show that regional haze pollution in China is characterized by significant spatial correlation, and local government competition has a positive impact on haze pollution; that is, local government competition exacerbates haze pollution. In general, local government competition not only directly leads to an increase in haze pollution but also further intensifies it by distorting the local factor market, and the intermediary role of factor market distortion is approximately 7.04%. The results of the regional inspection found that competition among local governments in the eastern region did not lead to haze pollution, and distortion of the factor market did not exist as an intermediary effect. However, both direct and intermediary effects are significant in the central and western regions. Therefore, an official performance appraisal system that includes ecological constraints should be established to guide the benign transformation of local government competition, and an environmental management mechanism must be developed for joint prevention and control to reduce haze pollution. In addition, the free flow of factors and marketization are equally important. 相似文献
2.
Sung Soo Lim 《Review of Development Economics》2019,23(4):1520-1539
There is ample evidence that distance has a strong negative effect on migration. Despite its significance in migration decisions, scholars rarely explore the migration distance effect deeper than the first level of interpretation derived from the simple neoclassical theory of migration. This study revisits the migration distance effect in the spirit of Knightian distinction between risk and uncertainty. To this end, this study attempts to construct estimates of the risk premium migrants are willing to pay to avoid the risk associated with migration distance. The results show that the magnitude of the distance effect is not rationalized by risk aversion in the Arrow–Pratt sense (Arrow, 1965, The theory of risk aversion, Yrjo Jahnssonin Saatio, Helsinki, Finland, 90; Pratt, 1964, Econometrica, 32, 122). In particular, the risk premium demanded by distant rural residents is unjustifiably higher compared with that of those living closer to urban areas in their migration decisions. The results suggest that the migration distance effect is analogous to the equity home bias puzzle and the Ellsberg paradox in that the assumption of subjective expected utility can lead to seemingly irrational human behaviors. Some of the findings in this study shed light on the role of subjective aspects such as perception, confidence, and pessimism in migration decisions, which have been neglected in the literature. 相似文献
3.
文章利用2007-2017年我国93家区域商业银行的面板数据,并结合省级宏观经济数据和地方官员变更数据,实证考察了中国地方官员变更引起的经济政策不确定性对区域商业银行风险的重要影响。研究结果表明:(1)地方官员变更引起的政策不确定性增大了区域商业银行风险;(2)地方官员变更引起的政策不确定性,通过提高银行的资产收益率降低了商业银行风险;而不确定性时期的财政扩张,通过降低银行资产收益率增大了商业银行风险;并且财政扩张的负面影响大于政策不确定性的正面影响;(3)各省的市委书记发生职位更替引起的政策不确定性对区域商业银行风险的影响更大。文章研究为新时代背景下的金融供给侧结构性改革、政府宏观经济政策的制定以及财政体制与金融体制之间的联系提供参考。 相似文献
4.
民营企业集群已成为浙江省区域经济快速发展的主流模式之一。与大型企业、跨国公司一起,已成为参与市场竞争的主角。因此,市场营销理论应用领域已从单个企业营销逐步延伸到民营企业集群式营销。民营企业集群式营销是民营企业集群成长的关键,浙江省民营企业集群的快速发展与其营销管理创新是分不开的。为了提高浙江省民营企业集群营销管理水平,本文着重探讨了浙江省民营企业集群营销战略、策略制定及组织实施问题。 相似文献
5.
Two of the main forces driving European emigration in the late nineteenth century were real wage gaps between sending and receiving regions and demographic booms in the low‐wage sending regions. Our new estimates of net migration for the countries of sub‐Saharan Africa show that exactly the same forces driving African across‐border migration are at work today. The results suggest that rapid growth in the cohort of potential young emigrants, population pressure on the resource base, and slow economic growth are likely to intensify the pressure for migration out of Africa and into high‐wage OECD countries over the next two decades. 相似文献
6.
Tzu-Ling Huang Peter F. Orazem & Darin Wohlgemuth 《American journal of agricultural economics》2002,84(3):615-627
Human capital raises rural incomes, but this effect is swamped by higher returns to human capital in urban markets. This leads to "brain drain" from rural areas. Populations grow more rapidly in rural counties that have a diversified employment base. Farm population grows faster (or declines more slowly) in counties with relatively high farm income, and nonfarm populations grow faster in counties with relatively high nonfarm income. However, higher farm incomes lead to slower nonfarm population growth and vice versa. Rural county government services financed by local taxes or debt have neutral or negative effects on population growth. 相似文献
7.
8.
Panu Poutvaara 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2008,110(3):591-608
This paper investigates public and private choices between internationally applicable and country‐specific education when graduates are mobile. Human capital depends on innate skills and study effort with either type of education. It is shown that national governments provide too few students with internationally applicable education, and too many with country‐specific education. This effect is mitigated, but not entirely eliminated, by the introduction of a graduate tax, according to which graduates are required to pay part of their taxes to the country where they received their education, regardless of residence. However, private educational choices are socially optimal with suitably differentiated tuition fees. 相似文献
9.
Bureaucratic integration and regional specialization in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fiscal decentralization introduced as part of China's economic reform since 1979 has unleashed strong incentives for China's local governments to pursue economic development, but the same incentives have also led to local protectionist policies inhibiting the process of regional specialization. This paper focuses on the constraints or freedom with which local governments can implement their protectionist policies. Using a panel data of 29 China's regions over the time period of 1985–1997, we find that China's political system of bureaucratic integration (specifically, concurrent appointment of local government officials in the central government) imposes constraints on the local governments from practicing protectionism. We also find that the effectiveness of local protectionist policies is limited by market competition, specifically, competition from foreign-invested firms operating in China and foreign imports. Our results on the role of local protectionism remain robust to controls for the regional variations in the size of the economy and the stage of economic development. 相似文献
10.
农村劳动力转移模型:基于中国制度背景的构造 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在对经典的农村劳动力流动模型进行理论梳理的基础上,引入中国的制度变量,试图构建适合中国制度背景的农村劳动力转移模型,同时,运用经验事实对其作进一步的实证检验,并分析了模型的政策含义。 相似文献