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排序方式: 共有488条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
计算机软件的可专利性探析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
如何对计算机软件提供充分而不过度的保护,这是各国立法选择和司法保护上的一个难题,也是一个国际性的问题。通过对计算机软件可专利性理论和实践的分析,可知计算机软件兼有专利权和著作权客体双重属性,并且软件专利保护优于著作权保护。本文从西方国家特别是美国对计算机软件法律保护的发展进程及其不同阶段的分析,提出了我国计算机软件专利保护的对策。 相似文献
2.
展会知识产权问题探析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
许传宏 《对外经济贸易大学学报》2006,(5):94-96,F0003
随着国际经济一体化的推进及我国加入世界贸易组织,会展业中的知识产权问题日益突出。由于我国知识产权工作起步较晚,基础较弱,加上利益的驱动、监管不严等原因,在各类展会中,知识产权侵权、假冒和滥用现象时有发生。这不仅给知识产权所有者:和广大消费者造成损害.而且还扰乱了会展行业的正常秩序。因此,规范会展知识产权行为,维护会展市:吻秩序,促进会展业健康发展的工作就显得越来越重要。 相似文献
3.
Welfare reducing licensing 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, we characterize situations where licensing a cost reducing innovation to a rival firm using two-part tariff contracts (a fixed fee plus a linear per unit of output royalty) reduces social welfare. We show that it occurs if (i) the firms compete in prices, (ii) the innovation is large enough but not drastic, and (iii) the goods are close enough substitutes. Moreover, we show that, regardless of the type of competition, first, the optimal contract always includes a positive royalty and, second, even drastic innovations are licensed whenever the goods are not homogeneous. 相似文献
4.
建设创新型国家是党中央提出的重大战略决策,是加速中国现代化建设步伐的重大举措。在强化自主创新以及建设创新型国家进程中,企业具有举足轻重的作用,居于主体地位,而企业创新技术成果必须通过申请专利获得专利权利保护,因此必须重视企业的专利开发、保护及实施,进而构筑知识产权防护网。 相似文献
5.
基于交易成本的技术标准联盟形成机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
技术标准专利化趋势加速了以技术标准联盟设立技术标准的趋势.从交易成本视角看,市场、科层组织和技术标准联盟在技术标准设立过程中都会产生生产成本、机会主义成本、信息成本以及协调成本,相比之下,技术标准联盟在降低交易费用、提高交易质量方面有明显优势,技术标准联盟形成有其合理性. 相似文献
6.
Chen-Lung Chin Picheng Lee Gary Kleinman Pei-Yu Chen 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2006,27(1):67-91
Innovation capital are typically expensed and/or unrecognized as assets under current generally accepted accounting principles.
This results in accounting-related information asymmetry. This paper examines the association of innovation capital (as measured
here by the proxies of R&D expenditures and granted patents) and initial public offerings (IPO) anomalies. These anomalies
include initial IPO underpricing, duration of honeymoon (a distinct feature of the Taiwanese IPO environment), and long-term
performance. The theoretical model underlying this research is a signaling model. The results indicate that more innovative
firms are more likely to be underpriced, and have longer honeymoon periods than less innovative firms. Further, the more innovative
firms have positive and growing long-term market-adjusted returns. This stands in contrast to the declining long-term stock
performance of initial public offering firms that is evidenced in the literature. We conclude that pre-IPO research and development
expenditures disclosed in the IPO prospectus, official monthly reports of newly developed patents released to the public,
and the frequency of patent citations significantly signal both underpricing and future market performance of IPO firms in
Taiwan. 相似文献
7.
文章概括介绍了世界上标准化组织在其技术标准中融入专利技术的状况,侧重探讨了技术标准中的专利许可的四种许可模式,分析了中国国家标准有关专利许可的规定,并提出了有益的建议。 相似文献
8.
数字产业具有前沿性、复杂性和高度不确定性,技术标准国际化是数字产业保持全球竞争力的重要举措。采用纵向单案例研究法,以昕诺飞为研究对象,探索企业推进技术标准国际化的路径及机制。结果表明,昕诺飞实现技术标准国际化的主要路径是基于自主研发或收购专利组建标准联盟或专利联盟并制定发布联盟标准,进而将其转化为国际标准、目标国国家标准和团体标准;企业可基于标准开展相应认证检测,形成“联盟+标准+专利+认证检测”的闭环,实现“技术专利化—专利标准化—标准国际化—市场垄断化”的良性循环,以维持企业长期竞争优势;推进技术标准国际化的关键在于组建联盟,我国数字产业可通过“标准联盟+专利联盟”的双联盟策略,形成核心层稳固的开放式战略联盟,通过构建共生演化生态系统推进技术标准国际化。 相似文献
9.
Monitoring trends of technological changes based on the dynamic patent lattice: A modified formal concept analysis approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Changyong LeeAuthor VitaeJeonghwan JeonAuthor Vitae Yongtae ParkAuthor Vitae 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》2011,78(4):690-702
The strategic importance of monitoring technological changes is highlighted given the ever faster pace and increasing complexity of technological innovation. In this respect, patent citation analysis has been the most frequently adopted tool among others. However, patent citation analysis is subject to certain drawbacks that stem from only consideration of citing-cited information and time lags between citing and cited patents. This study proposes a formal concept analysis (FCA)-based approach to developing a dynamic patent lattice that can analyze complex relations among patents and monitor trends of technological changes. The FCA is a mathematical tool for grouping objects with shared properties based on the lattice theory. The distinct strengths of FCA, vis-á-vis other methods, lie in structuring and displaying the relations among objects from a massive amount of data. For the purpose of technology monitoring, the FCA is modified to take into account time periods and changes of patent keywords. A patent context is first constructed with the aid of domain experts and text mining technique. Two types of dynamic patent lattices are then developed by executing the modified FCA algorithm. A case study of laser technology in lithography for semiconductor manufacturing shows that the suggested dynamic patent lattice has considerable advantages over conventional patent citation maps in terms of visualization and informative power. 相似文献
10.
Fang-Pei SuAuthor VitaeWen-Goang YangAuthor Vitae Kuei-Kuei LaiAuthor Vitae 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》2011,78(2):319-331
In this study, we provide support for the argument that patents are at their maximum value at those times when they are under litigation. We develop a heuristic procedure to determine the way in which such patents under litigation form a network of patent family members, and then go on to examine the priority patents involved. We subsequently attempt to develop a simple procedure to further identify both the ‘critical’ and ‘significant’ chains within our proposed patent priority network. We suggest that the ‘critical’ and ‘significant’ chains that are created within the above network provide companies with important information which will ultimately provide them with valuable support for the subsequent decision of their patent portfolio strategies. 相似文献