论民事执行标的——商标权

本文通过对“小肥羊”商标纠纷案的分析，结合现存有关法律法规的规定，阐述了在我国市场经济形势下，有关商标违法行为的认定和商标权作为民事执行标的的行性及特殊性，以及实践操作过程中常见的几个问题和解决办法。     

中美贸易差额不断扩大的原因:一个综述

本文对解释中美贸易差额不断扩大的几种原因——人民币定值过低、中国市场不够开放、产业转移、中美两国经济内部发展失衡与不合理的国际货币体系——作了简短的评述,分析了中美贸易差额不断扩大的真正原因,认为中美贸易差额不断扩大虽有其合理性和必然性,但是我国贸易政策和人民币汇率政策仍必须进行改革。     

推行预约定价制,有效遏制跨国公司利用关联交易避税

预约定价制以事先确认制度代替了传统转让定价的事后调整制度。由于其无以比拟的优点,预约定价制成为近年来转让定价税制中发展最快的一个领域。我国由于跨国公司滥用转让定价所造成的损失非常严重,因此,应参考发达国家的预约定价规则和做法,制定适合我国国情的预约定价制度,并全面推行之,以有效遏制跨国公司利用关联交易避税行为。     

积极财政政策的可持续性分析

本文分别从当前宏观经济形势、我国政府债务风险和公共部门投资的挤出效应三个方面考察了我国积极财政政策的可持续性。认为我国当前的经济形势下 ,积极财政政策的淡出还为时尚早 ;我国单纯的国债风险并不高 ,但是我国政府的综合债务风险却相当大 ,控制我国综合债务风险的关键是控制存量 ;我国公共部门对民间投资的挤出效应不明显 ,当前民间投资不活跃的主要原因是另一种“挤出效应” ,即对民间投资的歧视和限制 ,要改变这种情况的主要方法是改革     

汇率制度选择理论的回顾与展望

汇率制度选择一直是国际金融领域备受关注的一个问题.文章对汇率制度选择的研究方法及视角进行了总结,并对传统的汇率制度选择理论和汇率制度的新进展进行了论述,进而对未来汇率制度选择的研究进行了展望.认为:由于存在"恐浮",应该依据实际实行的汇率制度而不是官方宣布的汇率制度进行研究;从动态角度进行汇率制度转换的研究也是很重要的发展方向;应该对中间与两极汇率制度进行统一的界定,建立支持或反对"中空论"的严格理论框架.     

日本企业的海外投资与经验借鉴

同中国一样,日本企业进行海外投资也是一个渐进的过程。随着投资规模的不断扩大,日本企业积累了丰富的海外运营经验。本文依据投资规模将日本企业海外投资的过程划分为七个阶段,通过分析各阶段日本企业跨国经营的动因和特点,总结日本企业海外投资的成功做法,希望能够为正在实施“走出去”战略的中国企业提供借鉴。     

基于挤出效应的住房保障规模对商品住房价格的影响

中国房地产市场中保障性住房的角色和作用愈加重要,保障性住房建设规模正在逐年扩大.商品住房价格变化是供给需求作用的结果,但是随着保障房供给规模的增加,商品住房价格的涨幅也会发生改变,说明保障房的供给规模会对普通商品房的供需产生影响.本文以北京市商品住房市场为例,选取住宅需求、住宅供给、住房投机对价格的影响为自变量,住宅价格为因变量,利用多元回归模型对商品住房价格变化进行实证研究,同时通过考虑保障房供给对住房市场产生的不同挤出效应,分析保障房供给规模供需变化对房价产生的影响,进而为政府制定相关的住房保障政策提供建议和对策.     

CLASSIFICATION PROBLEMS AND THE DIVIDING LINE BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND THE MARKET: AN EXAMINATION OF NHS FOUNDATION TRUST CLASSIFICATION IN THE UK

ABSTRACT: In this paper we argue that national accounting categories provide an inadequate basis for evaluating differences between public and private sector services. This is because accounting categories rely on economic concepts such as market price but do not take account of substantive public policy goals such as universality. The argument has important consequences for the structures and systems of delivery especially where nonprofit providers and social enterprise models are substituted for public bodies formerly integrated into the government's delivery system. Using an example taken from the UK's National Health Service, we show that the mechanisms for ensuring universality through redistribution are not sufficiently taken into account for classification purposes.     

Chinese dietary culture influences consumers' intention to use imported soy‐based dietary supplements: an application of the theory of planned behaviour

The over‐saturated dietary supplement (DS) market in developed countries such as the US spurs the need for foreign market expansion, and the Chinese market provides a great potential for the foreign soy‐based DS industry. This study examined Chinese consumers' intention to use imported (US‐made US‐brand) soy‐based DS based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Two alternative models were also examined in which Chinese dietary culture variables, including soyfoods favourability and dining‐out sociability, as well as their interactions with attitudes, were integrated into the TPB model. A cross‐sectional, self‐administered survey was conducted with a sample of 215 subjects (137 females; 78 males) in Shanghai, China. The TPB variables attitude, subjective norm, perceived behaviour control and behavioural intention, as well as the Chinese dietary culture variables: soyfoods favourability and dine‐out sociability were measured. Multiple linear regressions were used to analyze the three models. The statistical results indicated that all three models were statistically significant to predict intention (Model 1: R² = 0.473, P < 0.001; Model 2: R² = 0.505, P < 0.001; Model 3: R² = 0.525, P < 0.001). The results also showed that attitude, perceived behavioural control, and dine‐out sociability were significant (positive) determinants of intention. Soyfoods favourability acted a significant (negative) moderator of the relationship between attitude and intention. Subjective norm had no significant impact on intention. In conclusion, the TPB model was useful to predict Chinese consumers' intention to use imported soy‐based DS, but not all the TPB components weighed significantly in exploring DS consumption in China. The selected Chinese dietary culture variables were much more important predictors than subjective norm. This study makes a significant contribution in the application of the TPB model and in market strategy development for imported dietary supplements in China.     

企业“走出去”战略机理探讨——以海宁市民营企业为例

金融危机为外向型经济成熟度较高的地区带来了发展机遇和挑战,政府应大力实施"走出去"战略推动企业转型升级。本文对"走出去"战略的机理作了理论阐述,并对海宁市民营企业进行了案例研究。"走出去"战略顺应企业成长规律,顺应经济发展要求。政府在实施"走出去"战略时应及时出台政策法规、加大财政支持力度、建立统筹协调机构、加强监管以降低民营企业境外投资的风险,激活民营企业境外投资的动力。