团队研讨教学模式在管理类课程中的运用

团队研讨教学模式是融团队管理理念、现代教育思想于教学实践过程,以教师为主导、以学生为本位,注重能力开发、素质培养的一种互动启发、探究式教学模式。该教学模式在教学实践中有助于激发学生学习热情,培养学习兴趣,有效培养团队合作意识、精神,提升科研能力、开拓视野、丰富知识,使学生在合作与竞争中不断激发创新精神,提高创新能力。     

Successful programs wanted: Exploring the impact of alignment

Alignment between formulation and implementation of business strategy can be important for achieving successful programs. The authors have explored the development of a program management alignment theory. Statistical testing showed that interaction between the study model variables was found to be multidimensional, complex, and subtle in influence. Thus, the authors conclude that programs have both deliberate and emergent strategies requiring design and management to be organized as complex adaptive systems. Program life‐cycle phases of design and transition were often formed from an unclear and confusing strategic picture at the outset, which can make those phases difficult to control. Learning was established as an underlying challenge. The study model demonstrated continuous alignment as an essential attribute contributing toward successful delivery. This requires program design and structure to adopt an adaptive posture.     

Conditions and intervention strategies for the deliberate acceleration of socio-technical transitions: lessons from a comparative multi-level analysis of two historical case studies in Dutch and Danish heating

ABSTRACT

Policy-oriented transition frameworks such as Strategic Niche Management, Transition Management, and Technological Innovation Systems offer limited analytical traction on deliberately accelerated socio-technical transitions. Using the Multi-Level Perspective as guiding framework, we therefore inductively explore the political acceleration of socio-technical transitions by investigating two deliberately accelerated heating transitions: the transition from coal and oil to natural gas in the Netherlands (1948–1973), and the transition from oil to district heating in Denmark (1945–1990), to draw lessons about the conditions and intervention strategies that facilitate rapid socio-technical change. We find that both cases were characterised by weakened regimes, stabilised niche-innovations, focusing events, and consensus between policymakers and business actors. User resistance was also low in both cases, partly because of public policies. Different focusing events in each case produced problem-driven versus opportunity-driven transition pathways; the former destabilised existing regimes but generated future-oriented uncertainty, while the latter facilitated rapid closure.     

双峰插云姿态各异——韩柳散文创作比较

韩愈、柳宗元都树“文以明道”的旗帜，韩以道统自居，而柳虽崇儒，却出入佛道。两人著文都是“不平之鸣”，注重文章抒情。韩愈不平既指个人遭际，也指国家命运；柳宗元出言多讽。他们艺术风格也不同，韩文雄奇壮大，柳文缜密峻洁。     

曲解分类初探

以认知语用学的关联理论为基础,参照前人对误解分类的标准,选取意义标准,把曲解归纳成两大类：对话语明示意义的曲解和对话语的隐含意义的曲解,明示意义又分为话语含义的曲解和指称意义的曲解。     

论作为保险人法定免责事由的故意犯罪认定立场

被保险人故意犯罪作为保险人的法定免责事由,其立法根据在于防止道德风险、维护社会公共秩序和善良风俗、避免保险制度被滥用。对作为保险人免责事由的故意犯罪认定与刑法保持一致之立场,既符合保险法与刑法各自的功能与立法目的,不违背保险法把被保险人故意犯罪作为保险人法定免责事由的立法根据,也是由保险法免责要件规范的不明确性决定的,同时也符合保险合同疑义利益解释规则的基本原理。     

Knowledge,attitudes and beliefs towards injury prevention: a population-based telephone survey

Public knowledge and beliefs about injury prevention are currently poorly understood. A total of 1030 residents in the State of Queensland, Australia, responded to questions about injury prevention in or around the home, on the roads, in or on the water, at work, deliberate injury and responsibility for preventing deliberate injury allowing for comparison with reported injury prevalence data. Overall, the youngest members of society were identified as being the most vulnerable to deliberate injury with young adults accounting for 59% of responses aligning with reported data. However, younger adults failed to indicate an awareness of their own vulnerability to deliberate injury in alcohol environments even though 61% of older respondents were aware of this trend. Older respondents were the least inclined to agree that they could make a difference to their own safety in or around the home but were more inclined to agree that they could make a difference to their own safety at work. The results are discussed with a view to using improved awareness of public beliefs about injury to identify barriers to the uptake of injury prevention strategies (e.g. low perceived injury risk) as well as areas where injury prevention strategies may receive public support.     

Narratives of travel: desire and the movement of feminine subjectivity

This article explores a philosophical question concerned with the nature of the desire that moves one to travel, to engage with and know the world in its difference. Drawing upon French feminist theory I take up the Hegelian tradition of theorizing desire as a social relation that structures the everyday dynamics between self and other, self and world. Desire is also profoundly embodied, affective and unconsciously mediates our travel relations and experiences in culturally specific ways. Yet, within the leisure and tourism literature desire has rarely been theorized beyond the notion of individual motivation or an ideological conception of consumer wants as the product of false consciousness. In contrast this paper develops a textual analysis of the metaphors and narratives of travel that mediate the (western) feminine subject's desire to move into the world and engage with difference. As part of this method I draw upon excerpts from my own travel diaries to examine how different trajectories of desire structure the movement of feminine subjectivity within phallocentric culture. The journey of desire is inevitably incomplete, uncertain and produces moments that profoundly disturb and decentre the self. These liminal or heterotopic moments in travel afford us the possibility of glimpsing other modes of desire and hence different ethical relations between self and other, self and world.     

林纾误译的哲学阐释

解释学认为,林纾误译是由译者理解的历史性引起的．林纾的理解和他前理解构成了解释循环,林纾的创造是受到目的语文化视域和源语文本视域等前理解影响,使得林纾的翻译会有意无意地误译原作。理解的有限性同时也让林纾视域与目的语视域和源语文本视域等产生距离,因此林纾的误译是不可避免的。     

The Underpricing of Venture and Nonventure Capital IPOs: An Empirical Investigation

In this paper, we examine the premarket underpricing phenomenon within a group of venture-backed and a group of non-venture-backed initial public offerings (IPOs), using a stochastic frontier approach. Consistent with previous research, we find that venture-backed IPOs are managed by more reputable underwriters and generally are associated with less underwriter compensation. However, unlike other papers in the literature, we find that the initial-day returns of venture-backed IPOs on average, are, higher than the non-venture-backed group. We observe a significantly higher degree of premarket pricing inefficiency in the initial offer price of venture-backed IPOs. Further, our results show that a significant portion of the initial day returns is due to deliberate underpricing in the premarket.