Discretionary technology bootlegging tensions in institutional healthcare work

We explore individuals who take some of their technology use ‘underground’, described as ‘bootlegging’, to enhance healthcare work. We find that healthcare professionals’ informal use of mobile applications in healthcare work sometimes ‘sticks out’ and this produces professional identity tensions: (1) conflict with perceptions of professional behaviour, and (2) defilement of expert judgment. Our analysis, moreover, reveals that identity work (i.e. ‘accepting’ and ‘sensemaking’) provides a coping mechanism to deal with these unresolved professional identity tensions. This paper contributes to a better understanding of the constitutive entanglements and two‐way interactions of discretionary technology bootlegging, professional identity and autonomy in institutional healthcare work.     

"隐形冠军"的市场垄断及其对我国中小企业的启示

“隐形冠军”能够在所在市场中处于垄断地位，有其深刻的原因。分析他们取得成功的经验，对我国中小企业的进一步发展具有很大的意义。     

我国职业经理人薪酬战略选择——递延股票薪酬

职业经理人作为企业经营者中一个特殊的群体,企业应针对其特征,制定符合其价值的薪酬体系,才能具有激励职业经理人、提升企业竞争力的双重作用。本文从我国职业经理人的涵义着笔,分析了我国职业经理人的薪酬现状及其需求,在此基础上提出了我国职业经理人薪酬战略选择-递延股票薪酬。     

论战略联盟视角的企业知识获取与转移障碍

创新是企业获取持久竞争优势的不竭源泉。企业实现持久竞争优势的关键是有能力比竞争对手学习得更快。战略联盟为企业显性知识和隐性知识的学习提供了一个理想的平台。     

ADAM SMITH AND THE ROLE OF THE METAPHOR OF AN INVISIBLE HAND

Daniel Klein and Brandon Lucas's ‘In a Word or Two, Placed in the Middle: The Invisible Hand in Smith's Tomes’, following a vague hint by Peter Minowitz (2004) , offers original physical evidence that Smith ‘deliberately placed the phrase “led by an invisible hand”– at the physical centre of both his masterworks’. Further, it suggests that the invisible‐hand paragraphs are a response to Rousseau (1755 ); and that in ‘numerous and rich ways’, centrality holds ‘special and positive significance in Smith's thought’. This paper acknowledges the physical centrality of the invisible‐hand metaphor, but questions whether centrality alone gives weight to wider claims that the ‘invisible hand’ was Smith's ‘central idea’. It draws upon Smith's Rhetoric Lectures (1763), and argues that the invisible‐hand paragraphs in The Theory of Moral Sentiments and Wealth of Nations identify the actual objects of the invisible‐hand metaphor. This paper insists that Adam Smith is the most reliable source for revealing what he meant. In contrast, most modern attributions of special meaning to Adam Smith's use of the metaphor ignore Smith's teaching on the use of metaphors and, instead, make numerous, and often mutually exclusive, claims that Smith had a ‘doctrine’ of ‘an invisible‐hand’.     

立象以尽意——中国古典诗歌创作范式

＂立象以尽意＂是一个哲学命题,它反映的是存在和表达方式之间的关系。经由哲学领域发展到文学领域后,这一命题对中国古典诗歌创作产生了重大影响,成为古典诗歌创作的范式。诗人们的创作遵循＂言不尽意———立象以尽意＂这一思维模式,从语言之＂象＂、无形之＂象＂、有形之＂象＂三个方面,试图在诗歌中树立起一个大于语言本身的＂象＂,从而来实现＂尽意＂的目的。正是这种创作范式,形成了中国古典诗歌含蓄隽永、意境深远的艺术特征。     

农业灌溉水费“暗补”改为“明补”的必要性与可行性

通过梳理国内外水价政策,得到以下启示：对农业灌溉水费实行单纯的＂暗补＂是低效的,与我国的水资源形势不相适应;对农业灌溉用水实行＂明补＂是改变农业用水低效的最有效方式,应改变我国农业灌溉不收水费的＂暗补＂方式,实施水费征收与补贴并举。分析了农业灌溉水费＂暗补＂改为＂明补＂的必要性和可行性,并以河北省衡水市桃城区实施＂提补水价＂节水激励机制、节水效果明显为例,说明农民易于接受水费征收与补贴并举的方式。     

期权定价理论的实质及无形资产评估中的期权方法

本分析了期权的实质及期权定价的理论基础，阐述了期权方法在无形资产评估中的应用。期权的实质是一种选择权或是一种机会，直接度量这种机会的价格实际上很困难。Black—Scholes模型和二叉树模型本质上是以标的物的价格变动特性为基础，解决了期权的定价问题。而某些无形资产本身也具有期权类似性质，直接衡量它的价格很困难，但它的价值最终须以有形资产的价值体现出来。因此通过对无形资产所产生的有形资产价值规律的预测，即可较为客观、相对容易地评估无形资产。     

转杯纱方巾织物浆纱工艺研究

针对转杯纱的特点和方巾产品的最终用途,选用合理的浆料配方和浆纱工艺对其地经纱和毛经纱分别进行了上浆,不仅满足了织造要求,且实现了方巾产品的手感柔软和良好的吸水性。     

How to shake the invisible hand (when Robinson meets Friday)

We propose defining the invisible hand by: (i) modelling the mechanism itself (rather than just assuming its existence); and (ii) making explicit the limit conditions of its working. For that purpose, we simply assimilate the working of the invisible hand mechanism with the existence of a social preference such that individual and social optimalities are consistent. In introducing the possibility of interaction among individuals, we then suggest that the standard "singleton case," or "atomistic individualism," is just an extreme feature of a more general requirement that we call the  network agreement . Our main result is that the invisible hand mechanism does keep on working when there is an interaction between Robinson and Friday if the former (respectively, the latter) is sensitive to the latter (respectively, the former) in such a way that they exhibit some agreement in preferences. Hence, the singleton case naturally satisfies this property because neither Robinson nor Friday can disagree with himself. Further cooperative situations are also allowed in order to extent the invisible hand mechanism to cases with interactions.