黔西南“精神扶贫”工作开展的现状与不足

黔西南州是贵州省连片贫困的典型地区,是打赢脱贫攻坚战的关键区域。通过艰苦卓绝的奋斗,黔西南州的精准扶贫工作取得了重大成果。在“精神扶贫”领域,黔西南州在“扶智”“扶志”方面取得了很大成效,但还存在对“扶智”“扶志”认识不足、投入不足、主体错位,缺乏“扶智”“扶志”的文化自信等不足,这是持续打赢脱贫攻坚战面临的重大挑战。     

Psychological antecedents and risk on attitudes toward e-customization

Consumers can experience relatively low prices with the dramatic diffusion of online shopping even with customized products, which are commonly more expensive than regular products, due to unique functions of customized product order processes in online environments. This paper investigates how two psychological antecedents, (1) need for uniqueness and (2) status aspiration, can influence consumers' attitude with regard to forming procedures toward e-customized products and how perceived risk, another psychological factor, on purchasing e-customized products plays a role of moderating factor. A self-administered online survey of 321 Japanese consumers is conducted to examine a proposed conceptual model with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The analysis using results indicates that the need for uniqueness directly impacts on attitude toward e-customized products while it mediates the effect of status aspiration. A multi-group analysis to test a moderating effect of the perceived risk on purchasing e-customized products highlights the significant effects of psychological factors. The result also provides potential guidelines to e-tailors on possibility of segmenting markets as well as promoting their customized products using these psychological criteria of their target consumers.     

居住模式与生育文化

在中国大多数农村地区,人们的婚后居住采取的是从夫居模式,与之相适应形成了一套提倡多生、重视生子的生育文化传统.而在少数地区,也存在着从妻居的婚后居住的选择.通过对湖北省一些实行婚后从妻居地区的调查,发现这些地区的生育文化表现出与从夫居地区不同的特征.这里的人们大多不愿多生,也基本上做到了生儿生女一个样.同时,从妻居的婚后居住模式也对文化的其他一些层面产生了影响.     

Social aspirations in European banks: peer-influenced risk behaviour

We test a sample of 3,586 banks from 33 European countries to determine whether performances above or below a social aspiration level (median performance of peer banks) influence banks’ aggregate risk levels. Our results are consistent with the behavioural theory of the firm and prospect theory in that we find that bank performance below a bank’s social aspiration level is followed by increased aggregate risk, i.e. risk-taking behaviour in the subsequent year. Although under-performing banks tend to be risk-takers, large banks and banks with high aggregate risk levels tend to limit the increase in their aggregate risk levels.     

我国强制结售汇制度的发展历程与改革

我国的强制结售汇制度是在改革开放初期特殊的环境下实施的外汇管理政策;目前,强制结售汇产生了风险倒置效应,增大了中央银行进行货币政策宏观调控的难度,扭曲了外汇市场上的外汇的供求关系,有必要、也有条件取消强制结售汇政策,实施意愿结售汇政策。此项改革中,还必须进行一些相应的配套政策的改革,以实现平稳过渡。     

Performance deviations and acquisition premiums: The impact of CEO celebrity on managerial risk‐taking

Research summary: This article draws on identity control theory and a study of acquisition premiums to explore how CEO celebrity status and financial performance relative to aspirations affect firm risk behavior. The study finds that celebrity CEOs tend to pay smaller premiums for target firms, but these tendencies change when prior firm performance deviates from the industry average returns, thereby leading these CEOs to pay higher premiums. The study also finds that the premiums tend to be even larger when celebrity CEOs have more recently attained celebrity status. Taken together, these findings contribute to identity control theory and CEO celebrity literatures by suggesting that celebrity status is a double‐edged sword and that the internalization of celebrity status by CEOs strongly influences the decision‐making of CEOs. Managerial summary: The purpose of this article is to examine how CEO celebrity status and financial performance relative to aspirations affect the size of acquisition premiums. The study finds that celebrity CEOs tend to pay smaller premiums for target firms. However, when celebrity CEOs' prior firm performance is either better or worse than the industry average, these CEOs pay higher premiums. This situation is exacerbated when the CEO has only recently been crowned a celebrity. In effect, these CEOs feel great pressure to match the inflated performance expectations that come with celebrity status. These findings suggest that being a celebrity is a double‐edged sword. The implication here is that CEOs who have recently been crowned a celebrity should be aware of these pressures and cope accordingly. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

河北保定农户居住空间行为选择的动力机制研究

农户对居住空间的行为选择是直接影响乡村空间秩序的重要因素,只有充分认识并准确把握其空间行为选择的现状及存在问题,才能从行为主体空间行为选择上进一步探寻合理引导其空间行为演变的发展道路。为了探讨当前新型城镇化背景下农户居住空间行为的演变规律,研究基于微观视角对保定市不同地区的农户进行了居住空间行为的问卷调查,并对结果进行了统计分析和结构方程模型的构建与检验。实证结果表明:(1)调查区域大部分农户对当前居住空间的满意程度为一般;(2)在农户居住空间满意度方面,配套环境驱动占主要地位,其路径系数高于住房条件驱动;(3)在配套环境驱动方面,经济活动交易便利是最主要因素;在经济生产条件驱动方面,耕种便利因子的影响程度高于灌溉条件。在住房条件驱动方面,各具体测度变量根据影响的主次程度排序依次为:建筑面积、宅基地面积、房屋结构、排水便利、出路与交通。建议保定市从配套设施建设、循序渐进的规范化引导、创新制度体系建设等方面合理引导农户居住空间的行为演变。     

New energy vehicle online selection method considering attribute compensation relationship and aspiration strength

With the development of information technology, online trading platforms for new energy vehicles, represented by Autohome.com, provide individualized decision-making support services for consumers. Considering that consumers often have different attribute requirements when deciding to buy a new energy vehicle. From the requirement information, we can derive the consumers' individual preferences for attribute compensation relationships. This relationship may also indicate, to some extent, that consumers have different strength constraints on different attribute requirements, i.e. aspiration strength. Therefore, to adjust consumers' attribute aspirations and select more products that satisfy consumers’ requirements, this paper investigates how to derive aspiration strength based on the attribute compensation relationship provided by consumers. Specifically, we first define a functional mapping relationship between the attribute compensation relationship and the aspiration strength. According to the mapping relationship, we obtain the aspiration strength. We can change the attribute aspirations based on aspiration strength. Furthermore, attribute compensation relationships are considered to compensate for the product attribute performance. Based on this, we design a new online selection method for new energy vehicles. Finally, a case study of Autohome.com is proposed to verify the effectiveness of the method. We use comparative analysis and random number experiments to demonstrate its robustness and necessity.     

苏南流动人口生育意愿研究——以吴江流动人口为例

以吴江为例,对苏南流动人口生育意愿中的理想子女数、性别偏好、生育时间与生育动机四个要素分别作了考察。就流动人口的年龄、性别、婚姻状况、收入水平、文化程度等客观要素与生育意愿中四要素的关系进行了分析。生育动机是生育意愿中的核心要素,对理想子女数、性别偏好与生育时间起着决定性的作用。     

男性性权利与生育权保护

该文通过对男性性权利与生育权的内容、重要性、现实法律地位、以及时其保护缺失的危害等方面进行论述,最终提出对男性性权利与生育权保护的立法建议,以实现法律对男性性权利与生育权的确认和平等保护的目的。