“艾青体”诗歌及其诗史建构

艾青的诗充满了对于民族与时代的耶稣般的殉道和忧伤。这份苦难和忧伤于艾青来说是个人之伤民族之痛的融合,是一份民族之爱、人类之爱,是谓之大爱,它构成了艾青诗歌的基本色彩。童年的遭际、游子的苦涩、民族的苦难与象征主义的朦胧、隐晦、忧郁天然契合,并化为一种美学特质渗入他的诗行,从而酿就了独具风格的“艾青体”诗歌。并且,从艾青的漫长的创作过程及其作品,我们看到了一个时代的变迁,因而“史”的性质是明显的:历史发展的曲线与诗人创作的曲线达到了完美的契合。诗人就这样以自己的历经半个多世纪的诗歌创作及其独特的艺术风格真实记载了20世纪的中国,并由此完成了一部诗史的建构。     

Behavioral assumptions and theory development: the case of transaction cost economics

From a critical realist perspective, I discuss the role played by behavioral assumptions in organization theories, and use transaction cost economics as an illustrative example. Core behavioral assumptions often constitute the foundation of the mechanismic explanations of a theory, and thus should play a pivotal role in theory development. I distinguish between assumption‐based and assumption‐omitted theory testing, and show that empirical research in transaction cost economics has been dominated by assumption‐omitted testing. To establish a solid foundation for a new theory, management researchers should pay more attention to assumption‐based testing. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

防御性现实主义:进攻性现实主义时代的悲剧

作者旨在回答一个重要的问题:防御性现实主义在进攻性现实主义时代的命运如何?这个问题可以分解为两个小问题:进攻性现实主义时代下的防御性现实主义国家面临哪些生存压力?这些生存压力对防御性现实主义国家会造成哪些影响?作者认为,在进攻性现实主义时代,防御性现实主义国家面临五种生存压力:防御性现实主义国家是进攻性现实主义国家进攻的诱因;防御性现实主义国家经常遭遇进攻性现实主义国家的攻击;防御性现实主义国家被进攻性现实主义国家包围;防御性现实主义国家几乎无法和进攻性现实主义国家合作;防御性现实主义国家的军力通常在整体上或在关键指标上落后于进攻性现实主义国家。在这些生存压力之下,防御性现实主义国家的生存质量堪忧,在重要的物质利益和国家的自主性两项指标上的表现难如人意。作者采取了案例分析的方法,以中国宋朝和波兰为例,论证了进攻性现实主义时代的防御性现实主义困境。     

谈呼喜江先生的油画风景艺术

作为中国当代著名的中年画家,呼喜江先生的作品在肖像、人体、风景、静物方面俱所擅长。他的作品结合了古典主义和现实主义,东方和西方的特征,凝重典雅,具有一种特殊的意境。本文则着重从诗意化、情感化、美感等几个方面着重探索分析了他的油画风景艺术。     

自然主义特点在欧亨利作品中的体现(英文)

欧·亨利是二十世纪初崛起于美国文坛的著名短篇小说作家,其作品构思布局巧妙,语言幽默风趣,尤其是出乎意料的结尾更是别具一格,脍炙人口。19世纪到二十世纪,现实主义思想和自然主义理论的表现方式走到美国的文学里。欧亨利作为美国的短片小说之父,在他的作品中既体现了现实主义的残酷与无奈,同时又表现出自然主义的本质。     

Beyond Regulation: Towards a Cultural Political Economy of Complexity and Emergence

Drawing on and contributing to materialist state theory, the regulation approach and institutional economics for more than three decades, Bob Jessop can certainly be considered one of the foremost Marxist political economists of our time. Recently, he has taken on board the cultural turn in social analysis by developing a highly original cultural political economy of the knowledge-based economy. As a contribution to the further development of a cultural political economy that is sensitive to the cultural dimensions of social life while retaining an emphasis on capital accumulation and state regulation, this article directs attention to the limits of Jessop's approach and suggests possible amendments to the theory. In particular, the article highlights the need to move beyond a concern with regulation towards a cultural political economy of complexity and emergence.     

A critical 'post' to critical realism

The aim of this paper is to initiate a dialogue between criticalrealism (CR) and what is termed a ‘post'ist perspective’.This amalgamated perspective is composed of relatively recenttransdisciplinary theoretical approaches such as poststructuralism,deconstruction, feminism and postcolonial theory. Such a conversationbetween CR and post'isms within economics has not been attemptedbefore. I shall argue that this uncommon methodological exchangeis worth pursuing, since it allows us to raise important newquestions. After the initial stage-setting, the dialogue proceedsin two parts. In the first part, aspects of CR are evaluatedusing post'ist insights. In the second part, certain underconsideredtheoretical domains in CR are highlighted. I conclude by sketchingthe outline of a possible non-universalist and strategicallyessentialist way of considering knowledge—as a ContextualSocial Political Economy praxis.     

Metatheory as the key to understanding: Schumpeter after Shionoya

In his recent book, Yuichi Shionoya departs from previous Schumpeterianstudies. He sets out to reconstruct Schumpeter's metatheoreticalframework, which he argues is the key to a correct interpretationof his substantive writings. The centrepiece of this projectis the thesis that Schumpeter has a coherent methodologicalposition—instrumentalism—which consistently underpinshis theoretical work. The present paper examines this thesis,and in so doing paves the way for an alternative hypothesison Schumpeter. This hypothesis is based on Tony Lawson's workon the philosophy of economics.     

战略现实主义——中国大战略的一种选择

作为非西方新兴大国,中国的国家大战略应积极顺应21世纪的战略心理特质,贯彻一种符合中国国情的现实主义基调,在知晓自己的战略优势与战略弱点的基础上,避免冒险政策。在21世纪,中国国家大战略仍须把握安全、发展、和平和正义这几类核心价值,特别是坚持发展这个中心任务不动摇,规划好力量运用的方式与力度,即坚持一种战略现实主义指导下的大战略观。战略现实主义体现的是在中国和世界均发生了巨大而深刻变化的情势下,基于对国家发展的内向型关注,鼓励以健全的外交政策来支撑长远的国家利益。尽管战略现实主义遵循着自助的逻辑,以安全和强盛为根本价值追求,以谋划和维护国家利益为首要出发点,但它并不主张鲁莽地卷入国际权势大争斗,而是要求明智地使用权力,通过优化国内和国际两个大局,坚定地推进国家大战略目标的实现。从外交哲学意义出发,战略现实主义更多的是对中国的国家大战略在21世纪基本取向的一种描述,而不是对具体政策的精确概括。     

泰华新文学的衍变与展望

泰国华文文学是在中国的“五四”新文化运动的影响下发展起来的。７０多年来她经历了拓荒期、磨合期、繁荣—沉寂期和蓬勃发展期，完成了从“落叶归根”到“落地生根”的创作思想的转变，成为独标风韵的华文文学。其未来任重而道远，前景是令人乐观的