略论法治政府的价值理念

法治政府作为一种理论主张和政府模式是从近代开始的，法治政府是法治国家对政府的要求，是指政府时刻受到法律约束和支配的法制建设状态，其基本特征和价值取向是有限政府、服务政府、透明政府、诚信政府、统一政府和责任政府。     

Managerial Equity Ownership and the Demand for Outside Directors

This paper examines the linkage between the use of outside directors and managerial ownership. We conjecture there are two linkages: the standard incentive‐alignment demand for monitoring when managers own little stock and an entrenchment‐amelioration demand when managerial stock ownership is high. As a consequence, we predict the association between managerial ownership and board composition will be nonlinear (U‐shaped if the entrenchment effect is sufficiently pronounced). Using UK data, we find that both quadratic and logarithmic models outperform the simple linear relationship assumed in prior research and that the substitution between managerial ownership and board composition is stronger than hitherto supposed.     

我国中小企业发展的法律环境障碍及其克服

中小企业是我国国民经济中最具活力的部分 ,不仅创造了大量就业机会 ,繁荣了经济 ,而且还是国家和地方财政收入的重要来源。但是 ,中小企业发展的法律环境问题却严重困扰和阻碍着中小企业的进一步发展。为此 ,必须采取有效措施 ,克服中小企业发展的法律环境障碍 ,以促进中小企业的快速、健康发展。     

电子商务中的不正当竞争及其法律规制

电子商务实践中存在着主体混同行为、商誉侵权、侵犯商业秘密、域名抢注以及垄断等不正当竞争行为 ,束缚了电子商务的发展。对此应当从现有立法规制和今后立法约束两个方面寻求对策。     

非物质文化遗产保护法律问题研究

近年来涉及中国非物质文化遗产保护的纠纷不断发生，引发了社会各界对保护非物质文化遗产问题的各种探讨。试图通过介绍国内外保护非物质文化遗产的立法状况，并分析中国非物质文化遗产保护中存在的几个法律问题，从而提出有效保护与合理利用中国非物质文化遗产的法律对策。     

劳动关系作为法律关系:兼论劳动法学研究的范式转换

劳动关系和劳动法律关系区分的理论更多是法外视角研究劳动关系问题的结果。法律调整社会关系或劳动关系并非是指存在先在的供法律调整的社会关系,而是指法律通过规范人的行为在当事人之间产生法律关系,该法律关系是社会关系的特殊形式;法律关系产生的过程不是寻找社会关系的过程,而是判断法律规范规定的构成要件是否具备的过程。法律调整劳动关系因此是指出现法律规范的构成要件时在当事人之间产生以一方提供依附性劳动、另一方支付报酬为主要义务的权利义务关系,也即法律意义上的劳动关系。从上述劳动关系的逻辑出发,则事实劳动关系概念需要正本清源,集体劳动关系非法律意义的劳动关系,劳动法律关系、社会劳动关系、个别劳动关系等概念无存在必要。劳动法学研究应实现从法外视角向法教义学研究并重的转换。我国劳动法的规则体系和理论体系应围绕劳动关系展开。     

Institutions and economic growth in Portugal: a quantitative exploration

This paper presents a broad diagnostic of the level of institutional development in Portugal in the legal, corporate governance and financial systems. A comparative assessment suggests that Portuguese institutions are less developed than their European Union and East Asian counterparts, more developed than Greek institutions and on a level similar to that of Spanish institutions. We use data for a wide cross-section of countries since 1960 and correlate indicators of institutional development with the long-term average growth rate, identifying issues where reform is likely to significantly affect economic growth. We construct three new indices that measure the potential of institutional reform - the impact of reform on growth, the required reform effort and the efficiency of reform index - by taking into consideration the institutional distance between Portugal and the European Union. These indices measure, respectively, which reforms have the most payoff in terms of growth, which are less costly to undertake and which deliver the most growth per required effort. Our results strongly suggest that in a large number of issues, institutional reform may translate into substantially higher rates of economic growth. Of the ten most promising reforms, six are in the legal area, irrespective of which of the indices is considered. Whereas legal reform is promising at the aggregate and the microeconomic levels, in the financial sector aggregate indicators offer the wider scope for productive reform, while in the corporate governance area it is indices at the micro level that hold the most promise. These results support the view that a comprehensive reform effort is likely to deliver higher rates of growth in Portugal, allowing faster real convergence with the rest of the European Union.Received: January 2003, Accepted: February 2004, JEL Classification: O0, O5, K00, K4, G2, G3This paper is based on Firms, Financial Markets and the Law: Institutions and Economic Growth in Portugal, prepared for the conference Desenvolvimento Económico Português no Espaço Europeu: Determinantes e Políticas, organized by the Banco de Portugal. Financial support by the Banco de Portugal, NOVA FORUM and FUNDAÇÃO Para a Ciência e tecnologia and Polti through feder are gratefully acknowledged. Comments from Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, two anonymous referees and the editor are sincerely appreciated. The usual disclaimer applies.     

浅议我国商业银行中间业务的法律风险与防范对策

商业银行中间业务的开展对促进商业银行提高经营效益、降低银行风险，以及实现可持续发展等方面发挥了重要作用。然而现阶段我国商业银行发展中间业务时面临诸多法律风险，如立法上的缺陷、法律的滞后性等。因而，应积极制定有关法律、法规，适度监管，为商业银行中间业务的开展营造良好的法律环境。     

企业网络财务信息披露调查与分析——来自河北省的案例

网上获取财务信息是管理者和投资者获取信息的主要途径之一,本文选取河北省上市为样本企业调查了企业网上财务信息的披露情况。调查发现,绝大部分企业建立了自己的网站,但普遍存在网上财务信息披露水平不高、财务信息披露量参差不齐、披露形式单一、对信息的安全性重视不足、数据更新不及时等问题,针对这些问题提出了改进建议。     

经济新闻深度报道的深度构成

浓郁的经济味、较强的思辨色彩、观点的创新性、前景的预测性是经济新闻深度报道深度构成的突出特征。经济新闻深度报道的深度构成过程体现在良好的理论素养与宏观意识的审视相结合,内涵丰富的题材与全面深入地发掘相结合,多种表达方式与实写虚评相结合,多种文体形式与多种构成方式相结合。