日本政府新世纪的农业策略与启示

新世纪伊始，日本政府出台了一系列承前启后的农业策略，主要体现在农业保护、农业立法、粮食安全、比较优势、有机农业和饮食结构等方面，鉴于中日两囤三农领域较多的相似之处，这些策略对当前我国政府发展农业、改造农村、扶助农民等极富有启示意义，     

Marketing program standardization: A cross-country exploration

This study explores the antecedents and consequences of marketing program standardization in subsidiaries of multinational corporations by contrasting the case of a lead market (Japan) and of an emerging market (Turkey). The findings show that: (1) marketing program standardization is positively related to performance in Japan and Turkey; (2) centralization of nonproduct decision is negatively related to performance in both markets; (3) customer similarity is positively related to marketing program standardization in both Japan and Turkey. Whereas, in Japan, marketing program standardization has a direct, positive relationship to performance, in Turkey, in addition to such a direct effect, there is also an indirect effect at work, through centralization of nonproduct decision.     

标准化在油藏监测工作中的作用

以油藏监测工作中的油藏压力监测为例，介绍了标准化工作在压力资料录取及解释分析中的作用。并用实例说明了标准化作业在油田开发方案的制定及油藏压力监测中的应用。     

欧盟的东扩与标准化进程

作为欧洲单一市场保障的重要因素，标准化在欧盟东扩中发挥着重要作用。为帮助候选国达到入盟标准并采用欧盟的立法框架，欧盟、欧洲标准化委员会及欧盟各国均采取了一些措施。在各方的共同努力下，欧盟标准的一体化工作取得了明显进展。     

信息不对称在农业保险中的表现极其防范

信息不对称严重阻碍了农业保险的健康发展，建议通过建立克服农业保险中信息不对称的有效体系，以促进我国农业保险的健康发展。     

物流标准化对物流企业竞争力提升的作用分析

物流标准化问题已成为制约我国物流发展的瓶颈问题之一,而物流产业的发展需要产业内的公司的竞争力的持续提升,由产业组织经济学对企业竞争力的解释框架,可得出企业竞争力的市场表现主要有成本优势、差异优势和领先优势三个方面。本文将分别从这三个方面分析物流标准化对物流企业竞争力提升的作用。     

数据标准化框架研究

文章对数据标准化涉及的一些术语进行了定义,包括数据、数据元、元数据、元模型、元数据注册系统等。在此基础上提出数据标准化包括以下几个主要方面:数据内容(语义),交换格式(语法,包括数据结构和模式),形式化表示,数据维护机制和平台。这几项内容构成了数据!标准化的基本框架。     

基于信息熵赋权的经营业绩指标评价模型

根据评价者需要，选取若干企业(或上市公司)作为被评价系统，建立一种企业经营业绩评价系统的多级多指标决策模型。该模型是在数理统计意义下将每个指标值进行标准规范化处理，用低级指标值通过信息熵自动赋权严生高一级指标值逐级递推，最后给出每个企业相对被评价系统的“理论分布得分”及“直观比较得分”。     

不同企业下物流信息系统的实现

本文首先讨论了不同企业建立物流信息系统的前提要求，然后指出了不同企业下构建物流信息系统的基本原则和模式，并提出了在国内的特殊环境下企业构建物流信息系统的几点建议。     

Optimal pest control in agriculture

Based on economic methodology we model an ecosystem with two species in predator–prey relationship: mice feed on grain and grain feeds on a resource. With optimizing behavior of individual organisms a short-run ecosystem equilibrium is defined and characterized that depends on the farmer's use of fertilizer and pesticide and on the mice population which, in turn, is affected by pesticides. In that way, a microfounded agricultural production function is derived. Linking a sequence of short-run ecosystem equilibria yields the growth function of the mice population which is thus derived rather than assumed. In each period the farmer harvests all grain in excess of some given amount of seed. If she maximizes her present-value profits, optimal farming is characterized by either using no pesticide or a moderate amount of pesticide or by applying a chattering control. Pest eradication is never optimal. On the other hand, if the farmer takes into account steady-state mice populations only, it may be optimal to eradicate mice or to use no or a moderate amount of pesticide depending on prices as well as on the shape of the grain production function which is determined by microparameters of grain reproduction.