对计算企业经营活动现金流量的一点思考——从基本会计等式出发

本文旨在通过对基本会计等式的运用,揭示用间接法将净收益调节为经营活动现金流量的内在逻辑性。先对基本会计等式进行逐步的分析,推导出现金流量的计算步骤。在这一过程中,可以清楚的反映出会计报表之间的明晰性。     

犯罪构成与刑事诉讼及人权保障

犯罪构成是刑法的核心概念。大陆法系与英美法系的犯罪构成与刑事诉讼紧密相连 ,在动态意义上发挥了保障人权的作用。我国的犯罪构成理论排除了“有责性”和“违法性”的查证 ,缺乏有效的保障、限制机制 ,有待进一步完善。     

论我国引进证据开示制度的意义——兼析刑事证据开示的内在机理

证据开示制度是英美法系当事人主义诉讼模式下的一项重要制度,其形成有着自身存在和发展的独特历史语境。当我们对证据开示制度在英美法系国家良好的运作由衷羡慕的同时,必须对此有着清醒的认识。我国目前的庭前程序关于证据方面的规定已经发挥了英美证据开示的某些关键的制度性功能,如果庭前程序的规定完全得到实在地执行,或者操作的细节得到进一步细化和调整,就完全可以胜任证据开示的主要功能。     

城乡收入差距、民工失业与中国犯罪率的上升

本文利用1988—2008年省级面板数据研究后发现:首先,没有明显的证据表明省内城乡收入差距的扩大必然增加各省的犯罪率。其次,中国犯罪率的上升和"第五次犯罪高峰"的产生与城市登记失业率有关:一方面,它意味着民工失业率也可能在上升,城市居民和民工失业的增加都会直接推动犯罪率上升,而由于失业的民工缺乏最低生活保障和社会保险,他们会更加脆弱并更容易走向犯罪,因此会更容易推动犯罪率的上升;另一方面,城市失业率的上升还会推动地方政府采取更加歧视民工的就业政策来保护城市居民的就业,因而在犯罪率上升和犯罪高峰持续的过程中起到了推波助澜的作用。本文的解释对于理解中国经济社会的发展及制定降低犯罪率的公共政策提供了重要启示。     

Effective HR implementation: the impact of supervisor support for policy use on employee perceptions and attitudes

Abstract

Effective implementation of human resource (HR) policies appears to depend on supervisors’ active involvement in the intervention process. Following recommendations of a recent intervention evaluation framework, we examine how perceived supervisor support during the implementation of a work-life intervention helps to change participants’ perceptions of organizational family supportiveness, and how this ultimately changes participants’ engagement and turnover intentions. A three-wave longitudinal study in a professional services firm (N = 434) that has formally involved supervisors in the process of a work-life intervention showed support for our study hypotheses. Supervisor support for policy use influenced employees’ positive work–home culture perceptions, which in turn strengthened employees’ work engagement and diminished their turnover intentions over time. We discuss practical implications and give recommendations on the future design of HR interventions and related policies.     

海峡两岸著作权刑事立法比较与借鉴

与台湾地区的著作权刑事立法相比,我国大陆的著作权刑事立法在价值取向、立法模式、保护范围、罪状设计等方面还存在一些不足。海峡两岸具有相同的文化渊源和背景,我们应根据《TRIPs协定》的要求,借鉴台湾地区著作权刑事立法的合理部分,完善我国大陆的著作权刑事立法,实现我国在加入WTO时的承诺。     

Becoming a historical thinker might be the first step for developing a consciousness of reasoned conciliation

The goal of this presentation is to examine the hypothesis that the ethno-political conflict in Israel can be utilized in history education to foster learning of historical thinking and to construct a tolerant space within the education system that will enable the structuring of in-principle criteria for coexistence prior to the ending of the conflict. I assumed that inculcation of historical knowledge in the education system in Israel by means of an attentive and reflexive cultural dialogue, which sensitively and skillfully confronts contradictory historical narratives as an everyday learning reality in class, will help structure a conciliatory consciousness of the kind we seek.     

税务和解的法律界定

税务和解是指税务机关对于课税基础事实或证据之采认,经过职权调查仍不能确定或虽能够确定但需耗费过巨,为了稽征效率,有效达成课税目的,而与纳税义务人平等协商、互相妥协达成合意的行为或解决方案。和解的标的为课税基础事实或证据之采认,以此区别于行政和解和辩诉交易。通过对有关行政契约性质的几种观点的分析,税务和解具有有限合意性的性质,以此区别于民事和解。     

BENCHMARKING LARGE ACCOUNTING FRAMEWORKS: A GENERALIZED MULTIVARIATE MODEL

We present a multivariate benchmarking model for achieving consistency between large quarterly and annual accounting frameworks. The method is based on a quadratic optimization problem, for which many efficient numeric solvers exist. The method combines several features, such as linear constraints, ratio constraints, weights, and inequalities, in one model. Therefore, a wide range of modelling possibilities is supported. This method is especially interesting for national statistical offices, to simplify their processes to achieve consistency between publications.     

Pricing of Foreign GAAP Earnings in U.S. Capital Market Prior to the SEC Required Reconciliation Disclosure

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires foreign registrants to include in their annual reports on Form 20-F reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income, earnings per share, and shareholders' equity, if materially different. Previous research indicates that foreign firms usually file their reports with the SEC near or at the deadline, that is six months after the fiscal year-end and about three months after the earnings announcement. The purpose of this study is to examine U.S. investors' ability to interpret foreign GAAP earnings before the SEC regulated disclosure becomes publicly available. Presented empirical evidence indicates that market participants are able to infer U.S. GAAP earnings from the foreign GAAP earnings at the time of initial earnings announcements.