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1.
基于动态能力理论和权变理论,以IT-业务融合、双元环境为调节变量,探究大数据能力与企业创新绩效间的作用关系,结果发现:大数据能力对创新绩效具有正向促进作用;IT-业务融合调节大数据能力与创新绩效的关系,IT-业务融合水平越高,大数据能力对创新绩效的正向影响就越显著;双元环境能够调节大数据能力与创新绩效间关系。其中,环境动态性在大数据能力与创新绩效关系间起正U型调节作用,而环境竞争性在大数据能力与创新绩效关系间起倒U型调节作用。从内外部情境视角解释大数据能力的创新转化,对中国企业大数据应用具有指导意义。 相似文献
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原始性创新是企业获得核心竞争力的关键,但当前对企业如何获得原始性创新的研究严重不足。为此,以我国环渤海经济带179家高技术企业为样本,从组织遗忘和即兴角度研究原始性创新形成问题,并进一步分析环境动态性在组织遗忘和原始性创新间的作用。结果发现:组织遗忘和组织即兴对原始性创新具有积极效应;组织即兴在组织遗忘和原始性创新间发挥着部分中介作用;环境动态性对组织遗忘和原始性创新的关系具有正向调节效应。 相似文献
4.
转型期中国,地方国有企业作为地区经济发展的一股中坚力量,当其发生债务违约时,作为实际控制人的地方政府究竟是否愿意提供支持,会优先选择哪些企业提供支持,政府的支持行为是否会影响到信贷资源的配置效率呢?为得到验证,文章选取2007-2016年沪深A股地方国有上市企业作为研究样本,实证分析了地方国企发生债务违约后,地方政府的支持行为及其对信贷资源配置效率的影响。研究结论表明:第一,地方国企发生债务违约后,地方政府会提供更多的"支持",且支持额度与债务违约额呈显著正相关关系;第二,债务违约前,承担了更多社会责任(环保投资、捐赠以及就业等)的地方国企,在债务违约后可相应地获得更多的地方政府支持;第三,违约企业,尤其是得到更多政府支持的违约企业可获得更多的信贷资源,而其经营业绩却往往更差。由此表明政府干预一定程度上降低了信贷资源配置效率。 相似文献
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Systems’ thinking places high value on understanding the context. This study focused on the collection of disaggregated data in order to understand the context, to facilitate improvement of health outcomes. The aim of this article was to assess the implementation of municipal ward-based health data collection (disaggregated data) and health care workers’ perceptions of this data collection process. This cross-sectional study used mixed methods in Amajuba district. The participants were professional nurses at the Primary Health Care level. Of the 131 respondents, 123 (93.9%) collected municipal ward-based health data, and found it useful. Opportunities for improving data collection were identified. Disaggregation of the data at ward level contributes to a better understanding of the target population’s health, assists planning for health needs and enables provision of targeted interventions in order to improve health outcomes, to prevent financial regression and waste of health resources. 相似文献
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Nowadays, interest in corporate environmental strategies shifts from cleaner processes to the holistic nature of green products. The relevant literature argues that firms have the opportunity to pioneer through green product innovation, allowing them to differentiate and thus gain competitive advantage. Environmental burden of products during their entire life cycle is undeniable. Due to the weakness of the existing literature that inadequately addresses a commonly accepted green product definition, as well as the thereby caused inconclusive academic empirical results on firms' competitiveness, there are many cases of businesses greenwashing behavior. The overall contribution of this exploratory paper, on determining and evaluating the degree of greenness of a product, is twofold; first, starting with a systematic literature review, authors further contribute by proposing an integrative definition that addresses the so far existing terminological gap. Next, after reviewing the existing environmental assessment tools, authors based on the developed definition and in accordance to its dynamic dimension contribute to the existing methodology, as the paper reveals issues that need to be considered in the evaluation of green products. 相似文献
7.
This paper constructs a model with four groups of households who have preferences over labor supply, consumption of polluting (energy related) and non-polluting (non-energy) goods, and emissions. It quantifies the model for the French economy and computes its optimal tax equilibria under nine second-best tax regimes. We find that the redistributive role of environmental taxes requires the polluting goods to be taxed at a rate much below their marginal social damage. These goods may even require an outright subsidy if the society values equality ‘a lot’. Secondly, if environmental taxes that have an exclusively externality-correcting role, they benefit all types—although the gains are rather modest. The gains and losses become more substantial when environmental taxes have a redistributive role as well. Third, setting the environmental tax at its Pigouvian level, rather than its optimal externality-correcting-cum-redistributive level, benefits the high-income group at the expense of the low-income groups. Fourth, nonlinear taxation of polluting goods, and nonlinear commodity taxation in general, is a powerful redistributive mechanism. Fifth, introducing environmental taxes in the current French tax system, with its suboptimal income taxes, results in substantial welfare gains for the highest income group and a sizable loss for the least well-off persons. 相似文献
8.
Stephanie Stray 《Quality and Quantity》2009,43(1):161-171
That survey research is error prone is not a new idea and different varieties of non-sampling error have been investigated
in the literature as well as consideration being given in many statistics textbooks to the issue of sampling error. The paper
here considers research upon corporate environmental reporting. It compares information provided by corporate environmental
reports with information that survey respondents claim their organization’s environmental report contains. This enables the
accuracy of the claims to be assessed. Consideration is given to two different industries the Water industry and the Energy
industry. Errors due to inaccurate reporting by survey respondents are shown to be relatively infrequent and respondents appear
just about as likely to claim they report information that they do not, in fact, report as to fail to indicate that they report
information that is, in fact, actually reported. 相似文献
9.
This article specifies what an optimal pollution tax should be when dealing with a vertical Cournot oligopoly. Polluting firms
sell final goods to consumers and outsource their abatement activities to an environment industry. It is assumed that both
markets are imperfectly competitive. Thus, the tax is a single instrument used to regulate three sorts of distortions, one
negative externality and two restrictions in production. Consequently, the optimal tax rate is the result of a trade-off that
depends on the firms’ market power along the vertical structure. A detailed analysis of Cournot-Nash equilibria in both markets
is also performed. In this context, the efficiency of abatement activities plays a key-role. It gives a new understanding
to the necessary conditions for the emergence of an eco-industrial sector.
相似文献
10.
新形势下我国耕地保护的长效机制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
耕地是人类赖以生存的物质基础,是国民经济和社会发展的宝贵资源,耕地数量的多少和质量优劣直接关系到国家粮食安全和社会稳定。因此,在新形势下,如何保护好有限的耕地资源,促进经济社会科学、合理地发展,已成为当今世界的重大课题。本文根据我国耕地减少的现实危机及原因,提出一套科学、合理的耕地保护长效机制,力求为进一步有效地保护耕地资源提供理论基础和现实途径。 相似文献