网络成瘾学生的教育引导策略研究

网络成瘾与人格倾向、人际交往、社会支持和元认知等因素相关。针对少数学生网络成瘾,高校要予以关注、预防,鼓励他们进行人际交往,改善其现实社会支持系统,有针对性地进行目的、计划、自控和意志能力训练,积极加以引导和调适。     

Local institutions: Regulation and valuation of forest use—Evidence from Central Sulawesi,Indonesia

Forest management poses particular challenges as the pressure on forests is huge due to deforestation. In this context, the establishment of protected areas is a common conservation measure where institutions are put in place and sanctions regarding forest use are enforced. This paper focuses on the practice of sustainable forest management and the associated perspectives of local institutions at the rainforest margins of Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.     

基于IAD延伸决策模型的农户征地意愿研究

基于奥斯特罗姆IAD模型的延伸框架,通过广东省21个市(县)2013年的调查数据,首先运用二元logistic整体回归模型对征地制度改革中农户的征地意愿进行研究,进而发现细分已征地农户与未征地农户的意愿差异并差别分析的必要。研究结果显示:除了一般的户主特征变量、征地补偿标准变量外,程序变量和认知改革变量对已征地和未征地农户的征地意愿影响尤其显著,但二者在近乎均质的行动舞台中,基于对事前最终行动结果信息的感知和预测,在征地意愿上表现出了不同的变量特征,数据分析表明未征地农户是以征地农户的最终行动结果(决策前)作为决策参照,以制定激励和预期收益调整征地意愿决策。另外,回归模型显示在征地意愿的影响因素中,程序公正(协议征地)要优于货币补偿,农户对土地财产性权利分配的关切不是征地制度改革自身所能解决的。     

Multinational mining enterprises and artisanal small-scale miners: From confrontation to cooperation

In many developing countries, multinational enterprises (MNEs) in mining operate alongside fast-growing communities of informal artisanal, small-scale miners. This has led to direct conflict and competition for mineral resources. This paper introduces the Salience and Institutional Analysis and Design framework as a means to analyze the MNE strategies used to address informal miners across different governance levels in the gold mining sector of Ghana and discusses the implications of these strategies for sustainability. We identify the emergence of a cooperative strategy with informal miners as a sustainable alternative to the political strategy of reliance on the state to protect tenure.     

电子商务中精神产品开发的伦理初探

目前,电子商务正迅猛发展。网络的精神产品以直接或间接的形式产生着巨大的经济效益和社会效益,但与此同时网络中电子商务活动中出现的色情类、暴力类、嗜赌类型产品对人的身心发展和健康类造成了一定的危害。因此必须弄清如今网络精神产品的开发中的伦理道德失范原因,并制定相应防范措施。     

Afforestation and forestry land allocation in northern Vietnam: Analysing the gap between policy intentions and outcomes

Many tropical countries have recently implemented similar forest policies including large-scale afforestation programmes and the devolution of land-use rights. Their success in enhancing livelihoods and contributing to improved environmental services has been widely questioned. This paper discusses the impacts of state afforestation efforts and forestry land allocation on farmers’ land-use decisions in northern Vietnam. It links policy outcomes with factors located beyond the local level by analysing the decision-making process at the policy implementation stage. Our study suggests that the current national afforestation campaign has not successfully involved households in the forestry sector and that forestry land allocation to households has often disrupted existing land-use systems with little impact on afforestation. These discrepancies between policy intentions and outcomes are partly linked to the relative freedom provinces have to interpret and adapt policies during the implementation stage. In this respect, the political and economic context has played a significant role in providing particular financial and bureaucratic incentives to the former State Forest Enterprises and to civil servants. However, we argue that these actors have been allowed or even encouraged to take advantage of these incentives by national policy-makers thanks to: (1) the lack of clarity or the poor adequacy of the policies designed at the central level, and (2) the blurred character of prevailing national discourses promoting afforestation and community-based forest management. We recommend that national policy-makers allow flexibility in policy implementation but develop mechanisms of accountability and control between the provincial and the central authorities.     

林业专业合作社集体行动研究

以福建省三明市尤溪县上源村林业专业合作社为例,基于制度分析与发展框架(IAD)分析林业专业合作社的形成、治理模式,结合行动情境内部的7个规则变量,探究林业专业合作社内部集体行动形成过程。结果表明:上源村林业专业合作社内部集体行动水平受行动情境内部7个规则变量的影响,并在这7个规则的联合作用机制下形成了较高水平的集体行动,有效发挥了林业资源的生态价值、经济价值和社会价值;在林业专业合作社内部集体行动形成过程中,边界规则确定了林业专业合作社资源与成员规模,身份规则决定了林业专业合作社成员的职能,范围规则、选择规则、偿付规则和信息规则决定了林业专业合作社成员的权利、收益、成本和监督水平,聚合规则提高了林业专业合作社成员对集体行动决策的控制水平。     

基于DSL的语音传输

VoDSL是利用数字用户线（DSL）传送多达24条分组语音链路的技术。本文介绍了VoDSL的系统模型，重点讨论了VoDSL系统的实现及技术，最后对其应用和发展趋向进行了预测。     

大学生“IAD”心理动因及对策初探

当前，部分大学生长期迷恋网络而不能自拔，不仅导致学业的荒废和人际关系的疏离，而且造成心理的扭曲和人格的异化，严重影响了他们的健康成长。应该从多方面入手，引导这部分大学生走出网络成瘾的误区。     

试点地区农户跨村有偿实现宅基地资格权探究——基于安徽省凤阳县燃灯社区的考察

研究目的：探索宅基地农户资格权保障机制是新一轮农村宅基地制度改革重点探索的内容,研究在新一轮改革试点背景下跨村保障农民户有所居何以实现,为试点地区探索宅基地资格权的多种实现形式和深化农村宅基地制度改革提供有益参考。研究方法：基于安徽省凤阳县小溪河镇燃灯社区的考察,从公共池塘资源治理视角出发,借鉴IAD分析框架,分析试点地区农户跨村有偿实现宅基地资格权何以实现。研究结果：科学合理的村庄规划是农户跨村有偿实现宅基地资格权的前提;不同行动情境下约束各主体行为的规则框架是农户跨村有偿实现宅基地资格权的关键;宅基地常务理事会积极作为是农户跨村有偿实现宅基地资格权过程中的重要推动力。研究结论：在农村宅基地制度改革中,试点地区需要加快“多规合一”村庄规划的编制工作,重视发挥村民自治的作用,围绕保障农民基本居住权,在宅基地“三权分置”框架下进一步探索农户宅基地资格权的多种实现形式。