出口食品农产品检验检疫风险评价体系的建立

利用美国M IL-STD-822B标准的原理和方法构建了出口食品农产品检验检疫风险评价矩阵,首次定义了检验检疫风险事故是不合格产品引起的国内外不良反应,并制定了风险事故后果的严重等级划分标准,确立了以一年内发生风险事故的频次作为风险事故发生概率的原则;同时依据欧盟2002/63/EC指令对风险评价结果制定了以连续459批为一个监控周期的抽样方案。根据风险评价体系,将出口食品农产品检验检疫风险设置为5个风险等级：HHH、HH、H、M和L,依据监控抽样的检测结果可以对具体出口企业和产品进行风险等级加严或放宽的动态调节。     

浅述出入境检验检疫与非传统安全问题的治理

在当前全球经济贸易自由化和区域经济一体化不断深入的趋势下,经济金融动荡、资源能源短缺、贸易保护主义、自然生态环境恶化、传染病大规模暴发、产品质量与食品安全以及生物恐怖主义等在内的诸多非传统安全问题对我国的经济社会发展和公共安全构成了重大威胁。而科学发展观理论的提出,正是重点针对上述问题,以确保全面协调可持续发展,构建以人为本的和谐社会。出入境检验检疫是我国参与全球化秩序最早也是融入最充分的工作体系之一,本文在对非传统安全问题内涵、成因及传播的一般规律进行解释的基础上,分析了非传统安全问题与出入境检验检疫之间的内在联系,并结合笔者个人思考,给出了在科学发展观的指导下,出入境检验检疫如何积极参与我国非传统安全问题治理的建议。     

检验检疫技术机构分析研究

通过分析检验检疫技术机构在管理、技术能力和人才队伍等方面的现状,探讨检验检疫技术机构的发展方向,为检验检疫技术机构改革方案的制定提供可靠依据。     

莫言诺奖演说结尾的三个故事意蕴何在？——对莫言诺贝尔文学奖演说的解读与透视

莫言的＂诺奖＂演说,不仅详实回顾了自己由一个饱受饥饿的穷孩子成长为一名作家的人生历程,还详略有别地介绍了自己的主要作品;同时,将个人独到的文学理念和宝贵的创作经验穿插其中,使得人生历程→文学作品→文学理念和创作经验,既一脉相承,又水乳交融;最后以三个含蓄的故事,给自己的文学创作画龙点睛。平实中寄寓深刻,质朴里蕴含真知,这便给从事文学创作的人们,以诸多耐人寻味的启示。     

中小企业如何进行绩效考核

本文就中小企业的绩效考核问题进行了全面的分析，结合中小企业的特点和绩效考核的要求，探讨了进行绩效考核的必要性，设立了相应的考核指标，最后提出了可行的考核方案以及一些建议。     

浅谈高职汽车专业的教学改革

本文简要概述了现代高职汽车专业教学模式的弊端,阐述了教学改革的目标,并结合现状总结了高职汽车专业改革的措施。     

Does mandatory food safety training and certification for restaurant employees improve inspection outcomes?

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between mandatory food safety training and certification and inspection results of chain restaurants and independent restaurants, using current food safety inspection results of food service establishments in Central Florida. More specifically, this study examines whether there is any statistically significant difference in the violation frequency among chain and independent restaurants. Reducing the risk of any foodborne illness is a critical strategy that industry stakeholders should pursue in an area dominated by tourism such as Orlando, Florida. A one-way ANOVA was used to determine the differences between the two types of restaurants. Findings indicate that there is significant difference between chain and independent restaurants for critical violations. No difference was found when comparing chain verses independent restaurants for non-critical violations.     

质检机构B/S架构检验信息管理系统的开发应用

对原有的C/S结构下产品质量监督检验综合服务平台进行改进与提升，通过B/S架构平台完整实现内部流程和业务的信息化管理。同时，对外拓宽检验信息状态，及时通知、查询企业质量状况等内容，以适应我国电子政务和现代管理发展趋势，更好的建设服务型质检技术支撑机构。     

A profit assessment model for equipment inspection and replacement under renewing free replacement warranty policy

For many types of equipment whose maintenance requires skilled labor or whose random failure may have serious consequences, such as aircraft engines, medical equipment and others, customers generally prefer to entrust maintenance activities to the manufacturer or any of its representatives. The latter must, in turn, provide the customer with a maintenance program that is economically viable for both parties. In this study, the customer and the manufacturer agree on what follows regarding a non-self-announcing failure equipment whose state is only known through inspection: during the warranty period, the manufacturer inspects the equipment according to a specified schedule which he establishes taking into account that the costs incurred for inspections and replacements are supported by him during the warranty period. After the expiration of the warranty, inspections and replacements are performed by the manufacturer and billed to the customer. Moreover, penalties related to inactivity periods between failures and their detection are always supported by the manufacturer. The warranty is applicable to any equipment replaced during the validity period of the service contract. This type of contract generates a profit for the manufacturer. In this paper, an analytical model taking into account the commitments of both parties has been developed. The model allows generating the instants (x₁, x₂,…, x_n) at which the inspections must be performed and the corresponding expected profit for the manufacturer while considering the warranty period offered on the market for similar equipment. An algorithm has also been developed to generate the inspection instants given the costs structure and the lifetime probability distribution of the equipment. In a context where business models argue for a greater implication of suppliers towards their customers, the proposed decision model may be relevant and very useful.     

世界银行监察组的作用及其实践研究

随着世界银行的活动范围不断扩大,它通过贷款的形式参与成员国国内的社会经济建设,影响了成员国平民百姓的生活。如果平民百姓的生活受到不利影响,世界银行就得承担责任,监督世界银行承担责任的监察组就应运而生。世行是在我国许多地区有着重要贷款业务的国际金融组织。它的监察组的监督作用对我国利用世行的贷款有着直接而且重要的影响。