全文获取类型
收费全文 | 39634篇 |
免费 | 1443篇 |
国内免费 | 699篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 4516篇 |
工业经济 | 1609篇 |
计划管理 | 9400篇 |
经济学 | 5827篇 |
综合类 | 7364篇 |
运输经济 | 245篇 |
旅游经济 | 307篇 |
贸易经济 | 5495篇 |
农业经济 | 2221篇 |
经济概况 | 4791篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 81篇 |
2023年 | 377篇 |
2022年 | 442篇 |
2021年 | 819篇 |
2020年 | 1000篇 |
2019年 | 627篇 |
2018年 | 586篇 |
2017年 | 675篇 |
2016年 | 767篇 |
2015年 | 1051篇 |
2014年 | 2749篇 |
2013年 | 2777篇 |
2012年 | 3360篇 |
2011年 | 4218篇 |
2010年 | 3307篇 |
2009年 | 3066篇 |
2008年 | 3141篇 |
2007年 | 2862篇 |
2006年 | 2788篇 |
2005年 | 2098篇 |
2004年 | 1523篇 |
2003年 | 1110篇 |
2002年 | 712篇 |
2001年 | 567篇 |
2000年 | 399篇 |
1999年 | 211篇 |
1998年 | 117篇 |
1997年 | 91篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
1.
2.
Innovation clusters combining public and private effort to develop breakthrough technologies promise greater technological advances to slow down climate change. We use a multi-country model with an emission trading system to examine whether and how international climate policy can incentivize countries to create such innovation clusters. We find that a minimal carbon price is needed to attract applied research firms, but countries may nevertheless fail to invest in complementary research infrastructure. We construct a mechanism that leads to innovation clusters when emissions targets are set before uncertainty surrounding technological developments is resolved. It is a combination of low permit endowments for the country with the lowest costs to build the needed infrastructure, compensation for this country by profits from permit trade, and maximal possible permit endowments for the remaining countries. We outline how the EU-ETS can be further refined according to this mechanism. 相似文献
3.
当前关于金融脆弱性的研究集中于国家这一宏观层面,对于省域金融脆弱性的研究还存在相当大的研究空间。正是基于这样一种相对创新性的视角,在对金融脆弱性现有研究进行综述的基础上对辽宁省的金融脆弱性的诱因进行了分析,并提出推动非银行金融机构的发展、拓展规模较大的银行的非利息收益以提升银行盈利能力以及全力清除不良贷款是应对辽宁省金融脆弱性的可行策略。 相似文献
4.
《Journal of World Business》2018,53(5):695-711
Former politicians on the board of directors bring to the firm domestic political connections and political knowledge. Previous research has mainly highlighted the role of contacts, without fully recognizing the role of political knowledge accumulated at home. By focusing on the effect of domestic political connections on foreign direct investment, we show that domestic political knowledge also shapes foreign expansion. We argue that contacts provided by former politicians may not be useful for foreign expansion whilst their political knowledge can be of help in countries with discretionary governments and with similar institutional environments to the one of the home country. 相似文献
5.
We provide evidence on how corporate bond investors react to a change in yields, and how this behaviour differs in times of market‐wide stress. We also investigate ‘reaching for yield’ across investor types, as well as providing insights into the structure of the corporate bond market. Using proprietary sterling corporate bond transaction data, we show that insurance companies, hedge funds and asset managers are typically net buyers when corporate bond yields rise. Dealer banks clear the market by being net sellers. However, we find evidence for this behaviour reversing in times of stress for some investors. During the 2013 ‘taper tantrum’, asset managers were net sellers of corporate bonds in response to a sharp rise in yields, potentially amplifying price changes. At the same time, dealer banks were net buyers. Finally, we provide evidence that insurers, hedge funds and asset managers tilt their portfolios towards higher risk bonds, consistent with ‘reaching for yield’ behaviour. 相似文献
6.
方芳 《中小企业管理与科技》2021,(7)
成本管理是预算管理和绩效管理的前提,企业需要正确地将成本进行分类、计量和归集。恰当的成本管理制度可以帮助企业提升运营效率和业务绩效,同时企业的流程改善、突破和优化与成本管理密不可分。另外,管理者需要令客户对产品和服务满意,并且有效控制各项成本。企业成本管理不是单纯地降低成本,而是通过利用成本分析工具,有效地管理和规划资源,进而提高总体运营效率,保证企业总体绩效的持续改善。论文通过成本计算制度的制定方法和业务流程改善分析技术两方面对成本管控进行探讨。 相似文献
7.
Major changes are underway in the U.S. retail banking sector toward heavy investments in technology and fewer in personnel. Using the 2017 survey of household economics and decision‐making (SHED) (n = 11,359), we examine the relationship between saving behavior related to emergency, long‐term and periodic expenses and personal, technological, and hybrid bank account access methods. Binary logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds of reporting various saving behaviors in relation to various banking access methods. Findings suggest that the personal access method is positively associated with savings behavior for periodic expenses for the general population, and negatively associated with emergency savings in people with lower education attainment. Technology is associated with all types of saving behavior, while the hybrid access method is associated only with saving for periodic expenses. As investments in self‐service technology increase, the importance of access methods to savings behavior must be considered. 相似文献
8.
Bruce E. Kaufman Michael Barry Adrian Wilkinson Rafael Gomez 《Human Resource Management Journal》2021,31(1):65-92
This paper constructs alternative balanced scorecards based on high‐performance work system (HPWS) and employment relations system (ERS) models. The models are depicted and compared in diagrams and used as framework skeletons for building separate HPWS and ERS scorecards, intended to provide a detailed data picture of the operational health and performance of an organization's employment/HR system and its operations, processes, and inputs/outputs. The scorecards are filled in with nationally representative data from 2,000+ U.S. workplaces using more than 50 employment/HR indicators, as reported by separate panels of managers and employees. The indicators for each workplace are aggregated into an overall HR/employment system score, ranked from low‐to‐high, and graphed as frequency distributions. These distributions provide a unique snapshot picture of the mean and dispersion of the state of employment relations and HR system performance for companies across the United State. They also reveal that “models matter” since the HPWS and ERS scorecards provide distinctly different evaluation assessments. 相似文献
9.
《管理科学学报(英文)》2021,6(2):235-245
We investigate the effect of portfolio diversification on banking systemic risk, where the network effect is incorporated. We analyze three kinds of interbank networks, namely, random networks, small-world networks and scale-free networks. We show that the effect of portfolio diversification on banking systemic risk depends on interbank network structures and shock types. First, systemic risk increases first and then reduces with the increase of the level of portfolio diversification in the case of the individual shock. Second, in the case of the systemic shock, systemic risk reduces with the increases of the level of portfolio diversification. Third, banking systems with scale-free network structures are the most stable, and those with small-world network structures are the most vulnerable. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, we develop a multilayer network structure and reveal the relationship between network structure and systemic risk. Unlike many previous studies, our model considers both liability and cross-holding of shares between financial institutions simultaneously. We propose a new systemic risk measurement by exploring the dynamic mechanism of financial contagion in the multilayer network. We display the network structure of Chinese financial institutions, including connectivity and diversity, and identify the systemic importance of them. We demonstrate that the multilayer network plays a non-linear role in financial risk spreading. Using the panel regression model and several experiment evidences, we show that the systemic risk can be explained more effectively by the linkage diversity more than the connectivity at both the institutional level and the system level. Our results highlight the importance of considering contagion mechanisms that go beyond a simple single-layer network structure. 相似文献