西部教育发展战略初探--以江苏"教育强省"的实践经验为鉴

西部地区教育水平的落后制约了其人力资源的开发,也制约了其经济发展.借鉴江苏"教育强省"的成功经验,西部教育应切实转变教育观念,为教育的发展奠定思想基础;因地制宜发展教育,为教育的发展建构体制框架;建立多元的投资机制,为教育发展提供资金保障;促进教育与经济的互动发展,为教育的发展挖掘潜力.     

江泽民人才思想初探

江泽民同志指出,人才是科技进步和经济社会发展最重要的资源,国家科技和经济的大发展必须靠知识,靠人才。本文从江泽民人才思想的发展、人才在实施科教兴国战略中的地位和作用、新形势下培养人才的标准以及人才的选拔和使用等方面对江泽民人才思想的核心内容进行重点解读,以期为新世纪社会主义人才队伍建设和管理工作提供一定的理论参考。     

Market-based grazing land transfers and customary institutions in the management of rangelands: Two case studies on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Beginning in the early 1990’s, grazing lands once held in common were contracted to individual households in the rangeland regions of China. The resulting fragmentation of rangelands has led to ecological and social problems. As China seeks to address intractable poverty and rangeland degradation, attention has turned to rental, or transfer, of contracted grazing land as a market-based approach to re-aggregating grazing land into larger units that support economies of scale. However, given that many pastoral regions still maintain community customary institutions, what the relationship between market mechanisms and local customary institutions should be in rangeland management needs further analysis. This paper applies comparative case studies of two types of relationships between market mechanisms and customary institutions: (1) market mechanisms that replace customary institutions in the case of Axi village, and (2) market mechanisms that are embedded within customary institutions in Xiareer village. This allows contrast of the impacts of differing approaches on livelihoods, livestock production, and wealth differentiation among pastoral households. We found that there is a higher level of livestock mortality, lower livestock productivity, and higher livestock production cost in Axi Village compared to Xiareer Village. In addition, household asset levels are higher and there is less income differentiation in Xiareer Village. It is concluded that embedding market mechanisms within customary institutions has had notable benefits for the herders of Xiareer Village, because it is a better fit to the coupled pastoral social-ecological system. Based on these findings, we argue that in pastoral communities where the rangeland transfer system for contracted grazing land has not yet been implemented, it is critical to reconsider China’s current policy approach to pay greater attention to the innovative management systems being developed in local regions. Instead of considering market-based approaches as oppositional to traditional institutions, options that derive from the interaction of market-based and customary institutions should be considered.     

韩国中秋节文化略考

中秋节不仅在中国,在韩国也是一个重要的传统节日。韩国的中秋节文化和中国既有相似之处又有不同之点。中秋节时富有传统色彩的祭祀活动,传统食物,民俗游戏都充分展现了韩国悠久灿烂的历史文化。     

论如何发挥大学生村官在乡风文明建设中的作用

新农村乡风文明的建设主体是农民,但是大学生村官制度的出现,使新农村乡风文明建设出现了新的积极因素,可以充分发挥大学生村官的作用,推进乡风文明建设。所以,肯定大学生村官的地位和角色,做好大学生村官的生活安置工作;鼓励农村籍大学生回去做村官,使人才资源得到最大发挥;重视大学生村官的作用,使大学生村官为乡风文明建设做出自己最大的贡献。     

贸易壁垒与碳关税政策

国际贸易是在自由贸易与贸易壁垒长期斗争中发展起来的,美国等西方国家为了自身利益,抛开长期帝3定和遵守的自由贸易游戏规则,推出碳关税政策,利用全球对气候的关注抢占道德制高点,以此保护滞缓的经济。利益从来就是人类行动的指南,深度分析碳关税政策,从而制定出应对新贸易壁垒的良策是我们的利益所在。     

中国开展“以房养老”影响因素的实证分析

“以房养老”对解决我国面临的养老金支付有重要的意义。但是在实践中,我国老年群体参与的积极性并不高,本文在社会调查的基础上,进行了数据整理并且使用Logit模型进行了实证研究,得出影响中国老年群体参与其中的关键因素是传统习惯影响的结论,并且就此提出解决问题的设想。     

中、俄“灰色清关”事件与中、美“轮胎特保案”事件的法理比较分析

中俄"灰色清关"事件与中美"轮胎特保案"事件,都是在华尔街金融危机的时代背景下,俄美两国政府迫于其国内压力而采取行动,给中国相关外贸企业造成重大损失,并且极可能带来连锁反应和造成深远影响的重大外贸事件。本文通过对两事件的比较分析,对我国如何处理好与不同类型国家的贸易摩擦进行有益的探讨,进而提出,加强对经济转型过渡期、法制环境不太完善的非WTO成员国家与我国贸易摩擦事件的研究已是一个刻不容缓的课题。     

论自由贸易区原产地规则在中国（上海）自由贸易 试验区的适用

鉴于我国签署的自由贸易协定未明确允许自由贸易区原产地规则在上海自贸试验区适用,区内的企业难以真正享受自由贸易区的零关税或优惠关税政策。这不仅会抑制自贸实验区吸引外资、引进技术、扩大就业的政策预期,也不利于上海建设国际性物流中心和贸易中心。应通过原产地规则的立法完善尽快推进自由贸易区原产地规则在上海自贸试验区的适用,让区内从事进出口业务的企业获得出口退税、进口保税和自由贸易区优惠关税等更多的叠加性政策支持,加快政策的衔接应用。     

新海关出口食品安全监管模式的探讨

进出口食品安全监管工作划入新海关后,原有的监管模式发生较大变动,在服务外贸经济发展的同时,也伴随着一些潜在的风险,新海关人力物力维持原有水平情况下,如何保证出口食品质量安全,成为当前遇到的重大课题。本文通过对新旧两种出口食品监管模式的对比,分析研究新海关出口食品安全监管领域存在的风险和应对方法,为出口食品安全监管工作提供借鉴和参考。