Environmental factors of food literacy in Australian high schools: views of home economics teachers

This study set out to examine environmental factors impacting on the food literacy of adolescents. It utilized data from a nation‐wide survey of home economics teachers regarding their experience of food literacy education in Australian high schools. Content analysis and the ANGELO framework were applied to analyse free‐text comments from 78 of the respondents that were collected as part of a more extensive data set. The analysis of environmental factors revealed three enablers and ten barriers that could influence food literacy education delivered by high schools in Australia. High schools are well positioned to improve adolescents’ food literacy through a comprehensive, hands‐on approach in home economics. However, many environmental barriers were reported that could influence food literacy education in Australian high schools such as: lack of teaching materials and facilities, and human resources; the perceived inadequacy of the Australian school curriculum; non‐supportive school canteens; and negative role modelling. This study points to the need to eliminate or reduce these environmental barriers impacting on the capacity for effective food literacy education in high schools to help adolescents increase their food literacy and thereby support them in making informed food choices.     

青少年道德行为习惯的养成教育

本文试从青少道德行为习惯养成的影响因素入手,结合青少年身心发展的规律,对青少年道德行为习惯的养成提供一些倡导性建议。     

大众媒体与青少年的非正常消费行为——以我国城市中学生为例

消费者社会化是个体获得与消费活动有关的知识、技能和态度的过程,而大众媒体是个体社会化最重要的影响因素之一。通过对中国城市青少年的问卷调查,以青少年对媒体广告的信任度和各类媒体接触频率为纬度,揭示了大众媒体如何对中国城市青少年社会化产生影响,而后分析大众媒体如何影响青少年的非正常消费倾向。研究结论为营销管理者利用大众媒体广告强化青少年的顾客忠诚度提供了理论依据。     

在线音乐对青少年孤独感的影响

通过梳理在线音乐与青少年孤独感的关系,分析了在线音乐是如何影响到青少年孤独感的本质和实质,从而导出作为音乐工作者又是如何积极、正确的引导在线音乐对青少年健全人格和品格的塑造与培养。     

击剑运动特征与青少年运动员的训练策略

击剑运动在形式、技术和战术上具有自身的明显特征,从而对击剑运动员的素质提出了特殊的要求。提高青少年运动员训练效果和水平,既要把握青少年的特点,抓好启蒙,还要张扬个性,因材施教;既要形成正确的技术定型,培养主动的战术意识,还要提高技术运用质量,强化独立的作战能力。     

浅谈青少年滑雪教学中的应急预案和安全保障体系

滑雪是一门对学习者身体素质以及技巧能力、反应能力都要求较高的体育课程。同时,这项运动的适龄段长,学习滑雪的有长有少,年龄跨度大。学习滑雪的人数众多,因此也不便于个别教育。正因为种种因素,滑雪等冰雪教育有一定的危险性。本文将浅谈少年滑雪教育中的应急预案和安全保障体系。     

浅析体育运动在青少年网瘾形成过程中的干预

青少年网瘾问题因其后果严重、波及面大已引起研究人员的普遍关注。大量研究从如何进行网瘾治疗进行论述,却忽略了具有网瘾倾向的360万青少年。本文从"体育运动在网瘾形成过程中干预的可行性"这一角度阐述干预青少年网瘾形成的新模式。认为通过家庭体育、学校体育、社区体育等体育形式合理配合,可以缓解青少年对网络的依赖程度,将具有网瘾倾向的青少年拉回现实生活。     

Adolescent risk perception,substance use,and educational attainment

This paper studies whether adolescents who are more aware of the risks on substance use in the early teenage years are later less likely to turn into binge drinkers or smokers. It also examines if reduction in substance use, due to high risk perception among adolescents, consequently improves their educational achievement. This research is important for two reasons. First, enhancing risk perception of substance use is an important strategy to prevent the youth from binge drinking and smoking. Second, adolescent substance use and educational achievement are key predictors of adulthood outcomes. We apply a bivariate probit model to a large representative dataset which codes youth risk perception, substance use, and educational attainment. The analysis shows high risk perception lowers the likelihood of substance use among the high school seniors. The resulting low alcohol use increases the chance of attending college and decreases the probability of dropping out of high school. The reduction in cigarette use caused by high risk perception has a similar effect on such two educational outcomes. It also increases high school graduation by 22%. Overall, this study suggests that enhancing recognition on the hazards of substance use is an effective policy intervention to reduce adolescent binge drinking and smoking, as well as improve educational attainment.     

网络不良信息对青少年的影响及立法保护

网络不良信息主要包括色情、暴力和反动宣传信息.网络不良信息对青少年产生了诸多不良影响.这些影响产生的原因有很多方面,但立法的缺失是主要原因.保护青少年在线权利可通过建立健康网站、开发反黄软件等措施,但主要是依靠立法的完善,尽早制定<青少年在线权利保护法>.在立法中.要遵循一定的立法原则,把控制不良信息的传播作为其主要内容,同时还要充分发挥公安及司法机关的辅助作用.     

网络社区对青少年成长的利弊分析

网络社区作为新生代互联网的应用内容,其与青少年的成长之间存在着千丝万缕的联系。正确面对网络社区给青少年成长带来的利害关系,倡导一种健康的网络环境已经十分迫切。