会语附加语

会话附加语易被人们所忽视。但在现代语言学追求真实语话的前提下，有时显得较为重要。适时适地妙用附加语，无疑会使话语显得更流畅，和谐、幽默而且当人们在会话中出现种种会话障碍，陷入尴尬境地时，附加语的运用就能使人们及时修正障碍，摆脱会话“窘境”，消除误解，澄清事实，从而使交际顺利进行。     

车位权属及流转规则的制度厘清与观念检讨

关于车位权属及流转规则的争议大致包括:车位是否应定性为业主共有;约定归属制度设计是否有违合同公平;车位是否可以独立出售;车位是否应当闲置等待满足业主的“潜在”需要;车位是否只能租售给业主而不能处分给业主以外的人;开发商与业主以外的人签订的买卖车位的有效契约是否可以随时被宣告无效或被撤销.以上的争议实质上是在一种落后的财富观引导下导致的,它过度地推崇了所有权社会化,试图以所谓“合同公平”取代“合同自由”的核心地位,并通过强化国家管制与干预实现对财富直接的再分配.是当前我国不正规所有权制度运行现状的缩影,实质上造成了车位被固化为静态的财产、被简单当成满足生活需要的普通资产,而无法成为“下金蛋的母(鸡)”——资本.     

经济学假说前提研究

在梳理经济学假说前提的基础上,对其层面进行了澄清,指出经济学方法论的一些争论源于概念和层面的混淆。     

文化和旅游融合:多层次关系内涵、挑战与践行路径

文化和旅游部的组建使"文旅融合"成为热词,对文化和旅游关系的历时性反思却比较缺乏,进而影响了对文化和旅游关系的完整理解。文章基于对文化和旅游关系演变的历时性梳理,分析了文化和旅游关系的起源、发展与提升及其相应阶段可能面临的挑战。研究认为:文化的身份意义和旅游者追求身份认同使文化具有吸引物属性,建构文化的身份认同与集体记忆增强其吸引物属性并使之成为旅游资源,是践行文旅融合的第一层次路径,但也可能会面临关于文化工具性的批判。通过文化的可参观性生产提升文化的展示水平,是增强旅游者文化旅游体验的重要方式,也是践行文旅融合的第二层次路径,但因此而引起的文化商品化往往被批判为旅游导致文化衰落。文化旅游产品的进一步商业化与产业链延伸是践行文旅融合的第三层次路径,但也可能导致过度商业化与文化体验失真的批判。     

Ritual legitimation, de-coupling and the budgetary process: managing organizational hypocrisies in a multinational company

The study of participation in the budgetary cycle has formed a prominent part of the research literature concerned with the budgetary process. More recently there has emerged a body of literature concerned with exploring the political and symbolic nature of the budgetary process. The paper reports upon the outcomes of an empirical study of the introduction of `budgetary participation' in a division of a European subsidiary of a large North American car manufacturer. We detail the long process of consultation and negotiation within the subsidiary, and between it and the European Headquarters. The study provides a revealing instance of the roles of formal budget participation as a ritual of control and legitimation without the substantive involvement of middle managers and suggested to us the introduction of de-coupling and organizational hypocrisy alongside the introduction of budget participation. The study pays close attention to the contingent effects of the wider political context of the division and the relationships between the division, its organizational context and organizational environment, and how this context played upon the budgetary process in the division. The outcomes that we analyse at `Delta' reflect the de-coupling strategies and organizational hypocrisies commonly found in public sector organizations. In this wider setting the corporation persists with the ritual of `tight' budget negotiation and target setting and apparent underachievement in performance. Yet we conclude that the complex technological and political context to the formation and siting of Delta continued and may continue to support its existence.$g0     

财务监督责任和审计监督责任的界定

分析企业财务管理失控的原因,阐述财务监督和审计监督过程中重大问题未发现并造成国有资产损失等严重后果后如何正确界定财务、审计的责任,并提出了相应的管理对策。     

Subcultures and sustainability practices: the impact on understanding corporate sustainability

In this paper we present findings of how employees from a single organization understand corporate sustainability. Responses from 255 survey participants indicate (1) that differences exist in how employees understand corporate sustainability and (2) that these differences can be partially explained by the presence of organizational subcultures and by differences in employee awareness of the organization's sustainability practices. In particular, findings reveal that employees from a subculture with a stronger emphasis on hierarchical and bureaucratic values emphasize an economic understanding of corporate sustainability. Implications for research and practice are discussed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

毛泽东与"三反"、"五反"运动

建国初期的"三反、五反"运动,实际上就是一场以毛泽东为首的党中央领导的新中国历史上最早的反腐败斗争.毛泽东对这场斗争的亲自领导,成为斗争胜利的关键.