基于信息熵的山东省入境旅游消费结构演变分析

旅游者的消费结构对一个地区旅游经济的发展有重要意义。通过信息熵的引用，以山东省历年入境旅游者旅游消费结构统计数据为基础，归纳总结了山东省入境旅游者旅游消费特征和演变规律，并对山东省旅游消费结构的发展趋势进行了预测。     

Reconceptualizing value creation: Exploring the role of goal congruence in the Co-creation process

As companies gradually shift from the exchange view to the resource integration view, the creation of value also shifts from the customer sphere to the joint sphere. As a result, the customer and service provider are responsible for co-creating value through resource integration. However, it raises the question of whether customers are capable of contributing to the co-creation of value. Our study proposes a framework of how goal congruence plays a pivotal role in the resource integration process between all actors in the joint sphere. When the level of goal congruence between customer and service provider actors is high, it stimulates the exchange of valuable resources from all actors, which leads to the actual experience of co-creation resulting in value-in-use and improves service outcomes, i.e., customer satisfaction and loyalty. Data were collected through a field survey from salon-and-spa customers (n = 530) and PLS-SEM was employed to test the hypotheses and further analysis. The results show that goal congruence impacts customer satisfaction and loyalty through value-in-use. Therefore, suggesting service providers to properly socialize their goals will be a good strategy to increase customer capability to co-create value and ultimately enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.     

人民币成为区域主导货币的实证研究——基于汇率视角的考察

从历史和现实的视角看,如果说布雷顿森林体系的崩溃导致了欧洲货币体系的形成和欧元的诞生,那么美国金融危机引发的国际货币动荡正在使东亚各国脱离美元本位,寻找区域内稳定的货币锚,而人民币则有可能成为东亚区域内首选的货币锚。本文拟从多边汇率相互影响的视角出发,实证分析人民币汇率变动态势及其与东亚其他货币之间联动关系的变化(包括其它国际货币汇率的变动对东亚其它货币之间关系变化的比较),从而揭示人民币成为区域锚货币、成为区域主导货币的可能性及其途径、进而了解人民币经济区形成的条件和趋势。     

主导设计:市场进入壁垒理论新范式

在经济全球一体化趋势下,主导设计作为决定与控制市场进入壁垒的根源性壁垒,成为市场进入壁垒的新范式.为此,在当今新技术和新兴产业不断涌现的技术经济规范转换期,及时较早进入新技术系统,形成自我支持的技术体系和市场支撑网络,是后进企业和后起国摆脱大型跨国公司控制,成功实施进入跨越和实现赶超的根本路径和机会窗口.     

新疆优势资源转换在工业化建设中的互动研究

新疆具有鲜明的资源产业富集优势,是全国重要的战略储备基地,但传统产业比重大,高新技术产业发展滞后的矛盾始终制约着新疆的发展。推进新型工业化,必须建立在优化结构、提高质量和效益的基础上,即在资源转换方式上进行"创新"和"互动",以此推进经济增长方式的根本转变,加速新疆工业化建设步伐。     

超市通道费与相对优势地位法律规制若干问题探讨——四论“零供”关系的法律调整

超市通道费是近年来我国“零供”矛盾突出的焦点问题之一。其中对涉及超市（零售商）收取通道费是否滥用相对优势地位等问题存在不同看法。相对优势地位不是市场支配地位。应注意其他国家规制滥用相对优势地位行为的背景、使用条件以及各国的差异,结合我国实际情况,对实际经济活动中存在的不同情况采取有针对性的法律规制措施。对照依赖性、相对性、社会性等构成滥用优势地位的要件,电信格式合同规定过期电话卡余额不退还条款有滥用相对优势地位损害消费者利益之嫌疑,而大部分超市通道费案件显然是企业之间利益分配而不属于滥用优势地位之情形。应尽快建立大型零售商选址等相关配套制度,充分发挥行业协会作用,建立供应商与零售商谈判磋商机制,促进市场经济稳定、发展。     

产业区域梯度转移及行业选择

区域间的产业转移是中国东西部协调均衡发展的可靠途径,本文在总结目前区域产业转移的现状和特点的基础上,通过计算产业梯度系数得出西部十省份具有竞争优势的产业,再基于各省产业的基础情况和与东部地区的相对产业梯度系数,确定西部各省承接长三角、珠三角和环渤海经济圈产业转移的重点行业。     

企业隐性负债形成的动因及其战略思考

企业会计报表中的显性负债大部分是由于企业潜在的隐性负债聚集而生成的,是企业内外各种因素长期积淀的结果。如何化企业隐性负债为显性收益,须从企业战略高度去思考。本文在叙述企业隐性负债形成的时代背景的基础上分析企业负债形成的动因,并寻求其解决的途径。     

Leaders,laggards, and the pursuit of foreign knowledge

This paper analyzes how firms in different technological and market share positions use foreign R&D to augment their technological capabilities. Technology transfer issues and absorptive capacity arguments are examined to analyze the different technological capabilities of leading and lagging firms. In addition, a new strategic rationale (in terms of non‐dominant market share firms) that has not been considered in prior studies analyzing knowledge‐seeking FDI is offered. From a panel dataset which includes information on all foreign R&D investments made by publicly traded Japanese manufacturing firms (from 1974 to 1994), I show that Japanese firms investing in foreign R&D tend to be the non‐dominant market share firms, but also the technologically leading firms across fairly diverse industries. By considering both the technological and market share positions of firms, this study reveals important characteristics that influence when firms use foreign R&D as part of a strategy to augment their technological capabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

战略性行为下主导企业对集群实施CSR的作用机制

集群是一个复杂的自组织网络,实施CSR是集群可持续发展的必然选择。集群中主导企业因其特有的优势和地位,对集群实施CSR具有关键性的作用。本文研究表明,主导企业对集群实施CSR的带动作用主要分为三个阶段,并体现出三种不同的作用形式。针对研究结果,本文就集群实施CSR提出了相关政策建议。