Factor Heterogeneity,Factor Market Imperfection and Trade

This paper develops a tractable model of examining how factor heterogeneity and imperfect factor market interact for determining a pattern of trade. Institution plays a crucial role for the interaction. In my work, firm productivity is defined as a composition of factor productivity and technology. Thus, input selection should affect the pattern of Melitz’s intra-industry allocation due to the incurring transaction cost. For a simple model, I assume two factors (labor and capital) and two sectors, which are relatively less institution-dependent and relatively more institution-dependent. When the economy is open, effect of the transaction cost on income distribution is more drastic for an institutionally underdeveloped country. Depending on institutional quality, the economic openness reallocates resource across countries through job creation or job destruction. The job turnovers redistribute income between heterogeneous labors within countries. The income redistribution is catalyzed by international mobility of capital. As a result, income disparity is widened between the institutionally developed country and the institutionally underdeveloped country. This paper can contribute to the literature of institution and international trade.     

事业单位固定资产管理必须加强

加强事业单位资产管理，管好用好国有资产，保证资产的安全、完整，对促进事业单位发展意义重大。为此，必须从建立资产管理机构、建立全面预算控制制度，完善基础管理工作等入手，强化事业单位固定资产管理。     

A NOTE ON ARBITRAGE AND CLOSED CONVEX CONES

We give an example of a subspace K of     such that     , where     denotes the closure with respect to convergence in probablity. On the other hand, the cone   C ≔ K − L ^∞₊  is dense in   L ^∞  with respect to the weak-star topology  σ( L ^∞, L ¹)  . This example answers a question raised by I. Evstigneev. The topic is motivated by the relation of the notion of no arbitrage and the existence of martingale measures in Mathematical Finance.     

转型与经济信息生产方式的演化创新

一定制度下的经济信息生产方式是决定其资源配置效率的重要基础。从制度或资源配置方式的转型角度,分析了经济信息生产方式与一定制度下资源配置的效率关系;指出与传统自由市场经济相对应的现行的会计、统计理论方法及其制度属于经济信息个体性生产方式,不适应以混合经济为特征的现代市场经济对经济信息的需求;最后以现代市场经济的混合经济特征为基点,从市场经济活动的广泛联系性、经济信息的公共物品性和满足社会需求出发,提出了建立经济信息社会化生产方式与制度模式的构想。     

Codes of Conduct in Subcontracting Networks: A Labour Law Perspective

In the past ten years, many European companies organised into subcontracting networks have decided to adopt codes of conduct to regulate labour relations and to ensure the respect of fundamental social rights. This paper first determines the context and the issues to be addressed by codes of conduct within networks of companies, and second analyses the terms under which they can be implemented. The paper argues that codes of conduct can complement the standards developed by States, the European Union or the social partners, but that steps should be taken in order to avoid that these texts replace the existing labour law.     

农村劳动力转移模型:基于中国制度背景的构造

本文在对经典的农村劳动力流动模型进行理论梳理的基础上,引入中国的制度变量,试图构建适合中国制度背景的农村劳动力转移模型,同时,运用经验事实对其作进一步的实证检验,并分析了模型的政策含义。     

第三方物流产生与发展的经济学分析

物流管理是当今经济研究的重要课题之一，而第三方物流则是重要组成部分，本文从经济学的角度分析了第三方物流的产生与发展，并对其现状、作用及其未来的发展提出了自己的看法。     

中小企业贷款融资的现状分析及其支持体系构建

文章从目前中小企业贷款融资现状出发,对国有商业银行、地方金融机构、担保机构三方面信贷支持进行分析,从而提出构建以地方金融机构为主体、国家政策性银行为补充、信用担保机构为辅助的贷款支持体系,以期从根本上解决中小企业贷款支持问题。     

当前我国县乡财政问题的体制成因及治理对策

县乡财政问题能否妥善处理直接关系到“三农”问题能否根本解决以及农村和谐社会能否顺利构建。造成县乡财政问题的原因是多方面的,而体制方面的弊端是造成这一问题的根本原因:集权型政府体制和分税制财政体制的制约、滞后的绩效评估体制的误导以及僵化的人事体制的影响。解决这一问题的根本途径在于借鉴善治理论、革除体制弊端,包括推进分权管理、完善分税制、实施人员分流、创新绩效评估体制以及转变县域经济结构。     

农田水利设施建设制度的变迁与匹配性分析——以中国封建时期农田水利设施建设与治理为例

农田水利设施建设的成功取决于有效的制度保障,而有效的制度安排则取决于"基础设施属性—参与者特质—制度环境"三个要素之间的匹配,中国古代农田水利设施的发展历程便证明如此。对于中国新时期的农田水利设施建设,本文提出相应的制度安排,即大型灌区灌溉设施的集权型制度、小型灌溉设施的农民自治制度以及类经济自立型排灌区的混合型制度安排。