War and economy. Rediscovering the eighteenth-century military entrepreneur

Abstract

The detrimental effects traditionally assigned to warfare in the development of pre-industrial economies have obscured the prominent role that military entrepreneurs played in economic development in this period. Historiography minimises the extent to which war and the concomitant strengthening of the central state provided a whole new range of opportunities for capital investment, a tendency that has been strengthened by the paradigm of Redlich’s ‘decline of the soldier-entrepreneur’ and the technological determinism of the debate on the Military Revolution among others. The aim of this introduction is to look into the background of this relative lack of interest and to reaffirm the mutual dependence of eighteenth-century state-formation and the business of war.     

经济转型条件下的会计监管模式

目前，我国正处在经济转型过程当中，不完全改革引起了时而出现的宏观经济不稳定、就业得不到保证、越来越大的竞争压力、社会不公平的增加、难以削减的贫困以及严重的腐败问题，都与转型期的特点密切相关。而现代企业制度产生的双元控制主体的利益不一致、信息不对称，造成了现实中会计信息严重失真，影响了资本市场的有效运行。因此，引入以“政府为主导的会计监管模式”，可从源头上防范和治理腐败，保障现代企业制度的顺利实施，提高会计信息质量，维护市场经济秩序。     

军队物资库存的一个最优控制问题

讨论了非均衡军队物资库存问题，以最优控制理论为工具，得出了消耗量与库存量之间的变量关系，从而达到在保障供应的前提下，提高军事经济效益的目的     

CAP Forum on Forensic Accounting in the Post‐Enron World: Education for Investigative and Forensic Accounting*/FORMATION ET JURICOMPTABILITÉ

Recent financial scandals have raised the awareness that accountants should be alert to potential fraud and other economic disputes and can provide significant assistance in preventing, investigating, and resolving such matters. Forensic accountants provide these services with knowledge of court requirements and proceedings so that effective legal action is possible, even though most actions are concluded without the involvement of the courts. Although forensic accounting was growing in importance even before Enron and the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act, the ensuing tightening of the securities regulations in both Canada and the United States triggered recognition that accounting students and professionals need a fuller understanding of fraud and other economic crimes, and how to find, prevent, and resolve them, as well as the career choices that could be involved. While some of this material is covered in auditing texts and courses, emerging expectations will require the enhancement and restructuring of forensic accounting education within university programs, and will encourage more interest in graduate specialist professional designations. This paper has two objectives: to offer insights into the design and delivery of forensic accounting programs, and into the availability of professional programs; and to provide some exploratory evidence on the type of services currently rendered by investigative and forensic accountants in Canada.     

军用集装箱三维装载的优化方法

以军用集装箱装载为研究对象，在考虑实际应用中的一些约束条件下，构造了军用集装箱的装载优化模型，提出了一种军用集装箱三维装载的启发式算法。该算法采用了整体装填、空间合并等策略，考虑了装载方向、优先顺序、重心等约束条件。最后对一个案例进行了计算与分析，验证了该模型的有效性，并且利用3ds max得到了装载方案的三维图。     

军事物流中供应商管理对策研究

从分析在军事物中开展供应商管理的内涵与外延入手,探讨了供应商管理应处理好的几个关系,重点研究了实施供应商管理的程序和方法。     

军事物流外包分析研究

军事物流外包对军队的保障力量的建设有很大的帮助，但是在军事物流外包的过程中一定要注意一些问题的妥善解决．既保护军队和物流承包商的利益．又保证物流的顺利实施，树立社会化的物流保障观念．探索由一条适合中国国情的军事物流外包的道路来。     

基于供应链管理理论的器材保障研究

现代物流在其发展过程中形成了众多的先进理念。供应链管理作为一体化的物流管理，受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。本文通过分析现代物流理论和美军军事物流战略，提出了一种基于供应链理论的器材保障构想。     

基于遗传算法的军用集装箱装载优化

以军用集装箱装载为研究对象，在考虑实际应用中的一些约束条件下，构造了军用物资的装载优化模型，提出了一种军用集装箱三维装载的遗传算法。该算法考虑了货物放置方向、装载客积、装载质量及装载重心等约束条件。最后对一个案例进行了计算，验证了该模型的有效性，并且利用3ds max得到了装载方案的三维图。     

把握定位坚持改革努力提高军事理论课的教学质量

学生军训是高校学生在校期间必修的技能训练与理论教学相结合的一门公共基础课.军事理论课是重要内容之一.提高军事理论课教学质量的基本途径是:坚持军训科学定位,重点加强军事理论课程建设;坚持教学内容、手段改革,努力提高军事理论教学效果;坚持教学过程管理.积极完善教学质量的监控体系.