行政犯罪研究

行政犯罪的概念源于古罗马法中自然犯、法定犯概念,关于行政犯罪的性质在理论上有不同的观点。立足于我国立法和社会现状提出了以下观点:行政犯罪应当归属于行政法研究范畴;行政犯罪应当包括劳动教养行为、治安处罚行为及刑法中的轻微犯罪行为;行政犯罪应当承担行政刑法责任。     

在校学生犯罪情况分析和防范对策

在校学生犯罪率的不段上升,是一个非常严峻的社会问题。预防、减少在校学生犯罪,学校责无旁贷。本文通过对 在校生犯罪情况的分析,探讨了构建三大"育人网络"作为防范对策的现实必要性。     

我国实行金融混业经营的分析

本文从国内金融业在此问题上的实践探索出发,借鉴外国的成熟经验,分析了引发金融混业经营潮流的宏观和微观两个方面的诱因。在此基础上从实现金融机构控制风险、稳健发展和拓宽利润来源、提高竞争实力等方面论证了我国目前探索金融混业经营的现实意义。并就管理模式、组织结构调整、加强内部风险控制能力等重点、难点问题进行了分析。     

For fraud,look under ‘serious and organized crime’

ABSTRACT

The UK government’s response to fraud cannot be disentangled from its broader ‘serious and organized crime’ (SOC) strategy. In order to explore whether fraud should—in public policy, criminal justice and law enforcement terms—be seen primarily as an SOC issue, there is a need to consider questions about whether or not ‘SOC’ is a sensible object of policy-making in the first place. Several arguments in favour of an SOC policy are identified in the paper. However, the notion of an overarching SOC policy is problematic for three reasons. First, SOC is a fundamental misrepresentation of reality, which does not correspond to a real social problem. Second, SOC policy can limit the development of more problem-specific crime strategies, Third, the ‘SOC’ label can negatively transform how social problems are perceived over the long term. If fraud is to be better understood and dealt with, it may therefore be necessary to extract it from its current inclusion within wider SOC strategy.     

Casinos and campus crime

This work examines the hypothesized positive relationship between casinos and local crime rates. Analysis of reported crime data for 173 residential colleges and universities in four Midwestern states suggests that robberies and motor vehicle thefts, but not burglaries, are significantly higher in number for campuses located within 10 miles of a casino.     

金融犯罪种类划分及其特征揭示——兼论金融犯罪的此罪与彼罪之界分

金融犯罪作为一种新型经济犯罪,目前立法、司法部门及刑法学界对有关此类犯罪问题的研究尚不够全面、深入,其中对金融犯罪进行科学、合理分类并揭示其特征是亟需研究的基本问题之一。通过综合研析刑法理论界颇具代表性的客体、行为、混合等诸种分类法之优劣,紧密结合我国现行刑法所作的立法分类,提出以混合分类法为基本思路,依据金融犯罪所侵犯客体的相同性,兼顾犯罪方法的特殊性,作进一步的分类细化,以期形成符合我国实际的金融犯罪分类设想;同时,充分揭示不同类型金融犯罪构成特征,全面把握金融犯罪此罪彼罪界限所在,从而为金融刑事立法不断完善以及司法部门正确定罪量刑提供有利的依据。     

农民合作历程的组织化探析——以武汉市利民合作社为例

文章以武汉市利民合作社为个案,在实证调查的基础上,运用组织社会学的相关理论从组织形式、结构、绩效以及运行等方面对农民专业合作经济组织的发展历程进行了分析。文章认为,农民专业合作经济组织在发展的过程中形式日趋规范。结构日益分化,绩效不断提升,运行不断开放;组织化程度的提高是农民专业合作经济组织的发展趋势;只有适应社会环境要求不断调整完善,农民专业合作经济组织才能获得更好的发展。     

Consumer morality in times of economic hardship: evidence from the European Social Survey

Crimes of everyday life, often referred to as unfair or unethical practices committed in the marketplace by those who see themselves and are seen as respectable citizens, have burgeoned as a result of the transformations in the European economy in the late 20th century, namely the transition to neo‐liberal markets and the emergence of consumer society. A ‘cornucopia of new criminal opportunities’ has given rise to a new range of crimes such as ripping software, making false insurance claims or paying cash on hand to circumvent taxes. These shady behaviours (legal or not) are part of people's experience, albeit they are collectively regarded as morally dubious. Taken collectively, crimes of everyday life are indicators of the moral stage of a particular society and therefore a valuable instrument for social and political analysis. This paper addresses the question of whether and under which conditions feelings of economic hardship trigger crimes of everyday life. A multilevel theoretical and empirical perspective that integrates theories stemming from political science, sociology, and social psychology is adopted. I start by exploring the embeddedness of economic morality in social institutions, followed by an elaboration of the concept of market anomie to account for deviant behaviour in the marketplace, to finally step down to the examination of the correspondence between social attitudes and consumer behaviour, as postulated by the Theory of Planned Behaviour. The empirical study relies on micro data from the European Social Survey (ESS) (Round 2) and attempts to model, for each country, a formative measure of crimes of everyday life based on socio‐demographic variables and the current economic situation, as it is perceived by the individual (taken as a measure of relative deprivation). The resultant country‐specific regression coefficients are mapped onto the broader economic and normative context of 23 European countries. The results reveal that crimes of everyday life are driven by feelings of economic hardship only in countries where normative factors dictate their deviance. In countries where fraudulent behaviour is more generalized, inner motivations to offend play a secondary role as the more privileged consumers are more likely to commit fraud as they interact more often with the market. In turn, normative aspects result from a dynamic interplay of cultural and economic factors. As the economy grows faster, the tendency to offend in the market becomes more visible, but only in countries whose gross domestic product (GDP) stands above the European average. In countries with low GDP, the normative landscape is shaped by cultural factors that seem to obfuscate the power of economic factors favourable to consumer fraud.     

金融犯罪法律控制若干问题研究

当前金融犯罪大案要案大幅度上升,跨区域作案突出,涉外案件增多,作案手段呈多样化、隐蔽化,危害严重。金融犯罪的法律控制是一项系统工程,包括体制预防、立法预防、综合预防等。     

A Phenomenological Approach to Inquiring into an Ethically Bankrupted Organization: A Case Study of a Japanese Company

This study introduced a phenomenological approach to the study of the companies that committed corporate crimes. The author first developed the epistemology of normative control which is based on the philosophical ground of phenomenology, sociology of knowledge, ethnomethodology, Habermas's normative theories, and Foucault's normalizing discourse in the context of organizations. He, then, showed the procedures for conducting a qualitative and phenomenological empirical case study of an aggressive Japanese company whose name appeared in the media for its scandal in Tokyo. The inquiry revealed the generative mechanism of normative control and the patterns of constructing social reality of workplaces in a Japanese company.For the sabbatical period August 1999–August 2000: