演化经济学对主流经济学的批判

主流经济学建基于优化理论和均衡理念，把经济理解为一个机械系统，因而在解释重要的经验事实如劳动分工和经济波动时遇到了无法克服的困难，而且无力解释经济的复杂性和多样性。演化经济学认为，经济系统类似于生命有机体，是非均衡条件下的一个复杂的开放系统，并以此为据展开对主流经济学的批判。     

阐释与反思：论“马克思主义儒学化”文艺思想——从《讲话》到《纪要》

儒家文化以＂价值观＂为主体和核心,强调＂利＂服从＂义＂之价值原则,追求＂内圣外王＂之理想人格。《讲话》通常被认为是＂马克思主义中国化＂的文艺思想范本,而这种＂中国化＂实质就是＂儒学化＂。而在中国传统文艺道统分崩离析的语境里,《讲话》作为中国共产党的文艺意识形态纲领,根本上说就是中国新文艺道统建构的一次伟大尝试。而《纪要》作为激进道德主义文艺话语的范本,则标志着这一道统建构由于＂陷入＂了道德乌托邦与革命乌托邦所营构的话语漩涡中而出现了脱轨与反转。因此,回顾和反思《讲话》《纪要》,就是从根本上重建和延续＂马克思主义儒学化＂文艺思想这一道统。     

Does Europe need neoliberal reforms?

This paper examines the neoliberal claim that the only way toachieve sustainable growth and full employment is to abandonKeynesian macroeconomic management and the welfare state andbring back ‘flexible labour market policies’. Itsummarises the conditions required for neoliberal policies toproduce such an outcome and their relevance to contemporaryeconomic, social and political realities. This is followed byan empirical comparison of the economic performance and socialwell-being of seven advanced economies, widely regarded as leadingproponents of the three models of capitalism: liberal, corporatistand social democratic. Contrary to the claim, the model thatperforms best is the one that has least in common with the neoliberaleconomic orthodoxy – a conclusion that is likely to beof particular relevance in the present century.