浅析我国工伤保险立法中的几个问题

我国的工伤保险制度曾在我国社会保障体系的建立和完善中发挥了重要作用,但经过几年的实践,逐渐显露出一些问题,主要体现在社会保障作用发挥得不够,工伤范围、工伤认定申请程序不合理,工伤赔偿责任与民事侵权责任的关系不明确等方面。     

论我国现行行政合同司法救济制度

对行政合同的司法救济程序适用行政诉讼程序抑或民事诉讼程序，司法实践尚未统一、作者认为它非双方私法上权利平等的合意，它所体现的内容是行政法上的权利义务，主要应受行政法规的支配与约束，对它的司法救济程序应是行政诉讼程序，这也是行政合同作为行政法上的争议排斥其他司法救济途径的唯一选择结果。     

论教育法律救济在教育中的作用

虽然我国已有一系列的教育法规,但是,这些法规对教师的教育权利受到侵害时的法律救济手段规定的不是很完善,这是因为,立法者并没有意识到这些教育法律救济制度在教育中的作用。本文拟对这一不可或缺的制度的作用进行分析,以引起教育立法者对该制度的重视,应完善我国的教育立法,使教师无后顾之忧地履行起他们光荣的使命。     

交往旅游对亲情失衍现象的补偿作用

“计划生育”政策已经显现出诸如失去亲情衍生关系的负面效果,交往旅游可以在一定程度上补偿这一损失。对交往旅游的概念、既有类型、善人原则及其具有可操作性的基本要点进行了讨论。     

行政复议前置、税法确定性与税收治理现代化

行政复议前置的制度功能之一是保障税法确定性,这是税收治理现代化的内在要求。在税务法院全面设立以前,在专业机构完成税收争议的初次处理能够保障税法的统一解释与适用,提升税法的确定性。行政复议前置不仅可以将事实认定功能留给行政机关,让法院(无论是否设立税务法庭)能专事法律问题,而且在税制改革的背景下,能发挥过滤争议数量和争议焦点的作用,提高税收救济制度的效率。这种立场,并不损害纳税人的权利,相反保护了抽象和整体意义上的纳税人权利。     

中国频繁遭遇贸易摩擦的原因及其对策

改革开放以来,中国对外贸易发展迅速并取得了巨大成就,但与其他发达国家（地区）相比,对外贸易的发展之路仍很漫长。外部环境的不确定性和自身素质不高等因素给中国对外贸易带来了干扰和阻碍,尤其是在后危机时代,由此引起的贸易摩擦已成为中国进一步融入世界经济过程中的一个难以回避且需要谨慎处理的主要障碍。因此,如何妥善处理对外贸易摩擦,并有效跨越贸易壁垒,进而实现对外贸易又好又快发展,是摆在中国面前的一大难题。本文首先从外部层面和内部层面入手分析了中国频繁遭遇贸易摩擦的主要原因,接着提出构建和完善应对贸易摩擦的预警机制和快速反应机制,并分别从政府、行业协会和企业等不同层面提出了相应的对策和建议,以有效应对并跨越频繁遭遇的贸易壁垒,进而促进中国对外贸易的健康和持续发展。     

Clothing as an environment for older adults' successful ageing

This research tested a conceptual model for proximity of clothing to self (PCS) in relation to age identity, self‐actualization, psychological well‐being, self‐assessed health, sex and chronological age among older adults, aged 65 and over, within the human ecological perspective. A mail survey was sent to a national random sample of 1700 older adults in the US resulting in 195 usable respondents in the final sample. The respondents returned two completed questionnaires, which were (1) Clothing: A Resource for Successful Aging? (to measure PCS, age identity and demographic variables) and (2) Personal Orientation Inventory (to measure self‐actualization). The results indicated that older adults' psychological well‐being, one component of successful ageing, was directly affected by their self‐assessed health, age identity and self‐actualization. PCS indirectly influenced individuals' psychological well‐being in a slightly negative way in later life. In sum, clothing may be used as a needs satisfier for different levels of needs or related more closely with needs in addition to self‐actualization needs for older adults. Further research should be conducted to explore relationships among PCS, different levels of human needs, clothing‐related variables and psychological well‐being for this age group. In practice, the effort should be given to teach the use of clothing (or other human‐built objects) as a tool or need satisfier to contribute to success in a person's later life by offering some educational or training programmes through local senior community centres or universities.     

津工超市配送中心成功运营经验分析

天津津工超市配送中心已经成为连锁商业物流配送的成功范例。文中重点从分工与战略合作的运营模式、配送对象的不断拓展、货物分类仓储与配送的方式、分时段作业以充分利用设施与设备、先进物流信息技术与设备的研发五个方面来分析津工超市配送中心成功运营的经验。这些经验值得连锁商业物流配送企业(尤其是连锁超市配送企业)借鉴。     

加入 WTO十年来中国对外反倾销实践分析

自2001年加入WTO十年来,中国成为了目前世界上对外实施反倾销最多的国家之一,本文将对十年来我国对外反倾销的实践做出总结分析。我国的反倾销实践在调查时间、调查的结果、反倾销税率、反倾销的国别与产品方面,与世界其他国家相比既有共通之处,也有自己的特点。而在政策效果方面,我国的反倾销措施对于国内产业的救济和涉案产品的进口限制收效显著;同时,反倾销带来的进口转移、直接投资规避现象等也比较明显。     

Meanings of leisure for older people: an Australian study of line dancing

In Australia and in many parts of the world, older people participate in line dancing. Our phenomenological study explored whether attending a regular line dancing class might offer a group of older people opportunities for active and successful ageing. Our research investigated the meanings and practices fostered in a community line dancing class in Melbourne. We gathered data via an interview with the teacher of the group, observation of a class and two focus group interviews with 25 members. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis that is reported thematically under headings of: Belief in the efficacy of line dancing, Physical and emotional benefits, YouTube clips as instructional reinforcement and promotion, and Socialising. The findings show that participation in the class offered older student’s opportunities for dance and music engagement, active and successful ageing, health and well-being, social connection and purposeful leisure. The teacher of the class modelled serious and successful leisure and advocates for dance as holistic training for older people. We position our participants on a continuum of leisure engagement that ranges from the casual to the serious. Further research is required to support arguments for the efficacy of dance as a leisure pursuit for older adults.