学生考试作弊现象的成因及对策研究

考试作弊现象的存在是对考试公平公正的严峻挑战,近年来考试作弊现象呈现上升势头,作弊手段更加现代化,作弊的主体多元化.这既有客观原因,又有主观因素.注重诚信教育,改革考试形式,强化考务管理,建立科学的评价体系,加快考试立法等多方面共同努力,才能形成良好健康的学风和考风.     

Factors affecting classroom participation and how participation leads to a better learning

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we analyze various course- and student-related factors that affect participation grades within several college accounting classes. The second purpose is to determine whether in-class participation grades have an effect on exam performance in these classes. We find that, unlike in liberal arts and sciences courses, in accounting courses, participation grades for female students do not differ from participation grades for their male counterparts, regardless of class level. Overall, course level and student major have no direct effect on participation grades; however, the accounting majors and students in the lower level courses have better attendance than do non-accounting majors and students in more advanced courses. We observe that class schedule, in particular class duration and semester, affects students’ participation performance. Lastly, we find that students who participate more in classroom discussions perform 25% better on exams than do those with lower participation grades. This relationship holds for the three elements of participation grading: frequency of participation, consistency of participation, and attendance.     

大学计算机基础教育前瞻

近几年,国内外的众多专家、学者反复强调了高校计算机基础教育的重要性.在国家出台一系列政策,鼓励、扶持高校基础教学的大背景下,大学计算机基础教育工作面临着新趋势、新思路,我们应从新政策、新举措中分析、总结经验,将计算机基础教育更好地进行下去.     

提高英语单词记忆效率的策略选择

为帮助学生在有限的时间里记忆更多的单词,笔者根据自己多年教学的心得体会,总结、归纳实用有效的四级单词的记忆方法,包括重复循环记忆法、词缀记忆法等,并对具体方法的实施提出了自己的见解。     

教育创新与考试改革

加快教育制度创新,建立以人为本、适应学生多样化自主发展需要的教学管理体制,是当今教育改革的方向。本文在对"一页开卷"所引发的争议进行综述的基础上,阐明了"一页开卷"作为一种教育思想和考试理念创新的实践意义,指出"一页开卷"的改革必然会有一个逐步完善的过程。     

Absenteeism and Undergraduate Exam Performance

The author investigates the relationship between students' absenteeism during a principles of microeconomics course and their subsequent performance on exams. Records were maintained regarding the specific class periods that each student missed during the semester. Records were also kept of the class meeting when the material corresponding to each multiple-choice test question was covered. A qualitative choice model reveals that students who missed class on a given date were significantly more likely to respond incorrectly to questions relating to material covered that day than students who were present.     

科举制的废除与二十世纪初中国文化的断层

科举制度在中国历史上起着维系传统的社会精英阶层之间的社会流动性、传承儒家文化、保持社会凝聚力的作用，但由于它禁锢人们思想，使国人无法应对民族危机和现代化挑战，改革它是完全必要的，但清末的废除科举制使社会凝聚力迅速削弱，中国文化在二十世纪出现断层，其影响至今仍可看到。回顾这段历史将给我们民族的现代化转型过程提供若干有益的启示。     

深化高校考试改革培养创新人才

现行的考试制度不利于素质教育的实施，因此，应建立科学、规范的素质教育考试制度，改革传统的考试模式，加强考试的各环节管理，充分发挥考试在素质教育中的导向作用。     

消除考试焦虑 提高英语成绩

考试焦虑这种心理异常现象,对于大学生成绩的发挥产生很大的干扰。要帮助学生分析考试焦虑的形 成、表现形式,消除焦虑,树立自信心,以期提高考试成绩。     

刍议犯罪工具痕迹利用率偏低的原因及对策

工具痕迹是犯罪现场上常见的一种痕迹。从办案的实际应用效果来看，工具痕迹的发现提取率、检验鉴定率，与手印、足迹、枪弹痕迹相比相差甚远。随着社会主义法律建设的不断完善，司法体制改革的不断推进，工具痕迹检验鉴定技术工作正面临越来越严重的挑战和发展机遇。为了解决这些问题，笔者对工具痕迹利用率偏低的主要原因进行了调研分析，提出了提高工具痕迹利用率的对策。