加工贸易战略转移是东西部协调发展的良策吗?

加工贸易在我国对外贸易中一直占有很大的比重，随着东部沿海地区的产业升级，加工贸易向西部转移已成为学术界讨论的热点话题。本文通过对“转移论”论者的理论基础——比较优势论进行评析，结合运输成本理念，提出了西部可持续发展加工贸易的建议，指出在重视自然资源、地理位置和廉价劳动力等传统比较优势的同时，更应将资源与环境的可持续发展及高等要素的培养和科技创新放到战略的高度，并由此得出结论：建立在梯度发展战略和传统比较优势战略基础上的加工贸易由东向西的战略转移绝不是东西部经济协调发展的良策。     

‘Poor children on Tinder’ and their Barbie Saviours: towards a feminist political economy of volunteer tourism

Barbie Saviours is a satirical Instagram account and linked Facebook page that depict white western Barbies volunteering in Africa with the bio, ‘Jesus. Adventures. Africa. Two worlds. One love. Babies. Beauty. Not qualified. Called. 20 years old. It’s not about me… but it kind of is’. Drawing on emerging theories of feminist political economy, we address the growing backlash against volunteer tourism in the popular media and argue that critiques against these images reflect an anti-hegemonic project that highlights the role of sentimental colonialism in contemporary forms of international popular humanitarianism. Widely described as a critique against the ‘White Saviour Complex’, Barbie Saviour is used to popularise a negative image of western female volunteer tourists which currently comprise more than 75% of the industry. These critiques question the morality and legitimacy of female volunteer tourists as well as related spaces of western forms of development in the global south. These satires shine a spotlight on the neocolonial aura of the practice. However, we argue that while this critique is a productive reminder of the symbolic violence of racialised inequality, the critique itself also, albeit inadvertently, perpetuates the ahistorical and apolitical racial, ethnic, gender and class-based binary thinking that it seeks to condemn.     

西部地区加工贸易发展的产业定位分析

从理论与现实视角,对西部地区加工贸易发展的产业定位进行分析。通过对传统贸易理论的批判以及现实问题的探讨,基本结论是:传统的比较优势理论不能够作为西部地区发展加工贸易的指导思想,西部地区应该选择具有替代性小、高附加值以及具有地方特色的加工贸易产品,优先考虑技术含量高、产业链长、增值率高的加工贸易产业。