应对国外反倾销：民间商会不能缺位

面对国外对中国出口商品愈演愈烈的反倾销之势,有效发挥民间商会组织的优势与职能,给企业以依托, 已是打赢反倾销战的关键。因此,应鼓励和加大民间商会的建设力度,利用其特点与优势,充分发挥其职能,以在应对国外反倾销中居于有利地位。     

‘I didn't feel like I was alone anymore’: evaluating self‐organised employee coping practices conducted via Facebook

The long‐term fracturing of the labour movement has led to increased attention to employee coping practices under new management practices and labour processes. However, the literature caters little for the recent rise of employees taking to social networking sites (SNSs), such as Facebook, to find ways to cope with the pressures of contemporary employment. To explore the self‐organised coping qualities of SNSs, interviews were conducted with front line workers, employed by a large anti‐trade union US retailer, who contribute to a self‐organised Facebook group set up as a place for fellow employees to deal with collective employment‐related problems. The main findings suggest employee self‐organised Facebook groups represent an important development and extension to the coping practices available to individual and groups of employees. The main implication of the findings is that Facebook groups appear to strengthen and widen the options for employee resilience in an age of continuing trade union retreat.     

西方工作压力研究概况

关于工作压力的研究,西方已经进行了几十年并取得不少成果.我国该领域的研究起步较晚,但也逐渐成为社会焦点.本文从工作压力的定义、工作压力源、工作压力的测量、工作压力的理论、工作压力的后果和工作压力的应对几个方面,来介绍西方工作压力研究的已有成果,以资我们的研究工作借鉴.     

国际碳排博弈现状及中国低碳经济对策

自从气候门变成了一场罗生门,在全球变暖变冷未定的情况下,世界低碳博弈逐渐演变成了一场政治马拉松。面对欧盟的碳排总量限定和美国的碳关税征收,作为发展中国家,我们在这场博弈中应强调权利与义务相匹配,坚持＂共同但有区别责任＂,为产业升级与新能源发展争取时间。一方面,积极参与清洁能源合作机制,从国外获得资金技术支持和管理经验或者合作伙伴;另一方面,从国内政府支持、法律新规、管理层更替及新能源研发着手,在未来实现能源利用率提高与能源结构多元化,从而实现可持续发展。     

Consumer coping strategies: a study of consumers committed to eating local

This paper deals with consumer coping strategies when consumers experience difficulties in implementing an innovation. The particular setting for exploring this issue is a group of consumers in Michigan who are committed to eating local. The paper explores how these consumers cope or balance their commitment to eating local with the constraints they face on buying and preparing local food Following a literature review of coping strategy and consumer coping strategies in relation to innovations, the paper presents the results of three focus groups conducted with members of a Student Organic Farm, a food cooperative and a Slow Food Convivium. The consumers we interviewed mostly adopt problem‐centred, confrontative strategies: they change their food‐consumption habits including shopping, purchasing, cooking, storing and obviously, eating. None of these changes are easy to implement, and most require re‐allocations of time as well as trade‐offs to overcome time and cost barriers. In return, some of these consumers feel empowered. This study allows us to offer a working hypothesis that the process is dynamic: the more committed consumers are, the more they adopt problem‐centred, confrontative strategies and forget more fatalist emotion‐centred or avoidance strategies. These findings contribute to literature on consumers' coping strategies and suggest future research avenues.     

对银行的流动性风险管理问题的思考

一直以来,流动性风险被称为银行最致命的风险,在银行的经营管理中流动性风险管理更是占有极其重要的地位。可目前银行的流动性风险管理的现状实在令人担忧,因此,如何有效地管理流动性风险就成为当前银行风险管理的核心内容。本文从流动性风险入手,着重阐述了当前银行的流动性风险管理现状,并提出一些应对策略,力图提高银行抵御流动性风险的能力,以供参考。     

产品伤害危机处理与品牌资产恢复关系探析

产品伤害危机处理作为企业管理实务的重要内容,对重获消费者满意、重获消费者信任和促进品牌资产恢复具有战略意义,已被越来越多的危机企业所重视。全面了解产品伤害危机的类型及其处理方式的选择与品牌资产恢复的关系,对企业更好的进行危机处理,保留消费者具有重要意义。     

Distress rentals and the land rental market as a safety net: contract choice evidence from Tigray,Ethiopia

Rural households in the semiarid Northern Ethiopian highlands are net buyers of food. Crop failure due to erratic and unpredictable rainfall occurs frequently and leads to food shortages and income shocks. The renting out of land may be one of the coping responses of households exposed to shocks. We developed a theoretical household model for poor landlord households capturing their contract choice response to downside production shocks. We tested econometrically whether contract choice may depend on poverty, capital constraints, production risk and random shocks. The multinomial logit model estimates show that poor households experiencing random shocks are more likely to choose fixed‐rent contracts as a distress response to shocks, suggesting that fixed‐rent contracts may be used to meet immediate needs, but at the expense of future incomes. We also found that fixed‐rent contracts are preferred when ex ante production risk is low, while sharecropping is more likely where production risk is high. Finally, we found an indication that the choice of a fixed‐rent contract as a coping response to shocks comes as a last resort after all other means of coping are exhausted.     

青藏高原及其周边地区的雪崩灾害及应对策略研究

雪崩灾害严重制约着青藏高原及其周边地区的社会及经济发展,并对这些地区的人民生命财产构成了现实威胁。其主要对交通运输业、旅游休闲、城镇及居民点以及采矿业产生危害。随着近年来人口增加、川藏铁路的修建以及旅游休闲活动的蓬勃发展,雪崩灾害的危害程度有上升趋势。为了更好地应对雪崩灾害,本文从雪崩灾害管理及工程防治方面提出建议：加强雪崩知识的普及,培养专业人才;开展雪崩监测,合理规划土地利用;加强预测预警,主动消除雪崩危险;因地制宜,修建雪崩防治工程。