A comparative site evaluation study for relocating Japanese government agencies out of Tokyo

As a national project of Japan, plans for the relocation of several government agencies out of Tokyo have been ongoing. This paper is concerned with the problem of site selection for this project. The National Land Agency, the agency responsible for this project, has declared that the process of site selection should be rational, open to the public and easily understandable. In an effort to meet these requirements, we propose a consensus-making method for reaching a group decision, based on a combination of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the Assurance Region model of data envelopment analysis (DEA). Several strategic uses of these methodologies, e.g., Delphi procedures, are also discussed. Based on these analyses, the “Wise Men” Committee for deciding the best site has chosen two from among ten contenders, one from the North-East and the other from the Central part of Japan, as candidates for the best relocation site. We could not discriminate between the two with respect to the multiple criteria chosen for evaluating sites. The Committee recommended the two sites to the Prime Minister at the end of December 1999. The Prime Minister reported this conclusion to the Diet. This topic is currently the focus of political discussions in the Diet. In this report, the authors summarize the decision-making processes that the Wise Men Committee followed, putting emphasis on the methodological aspects.     

基于知识约简的企业员工知识培训决策研究

文章首先阐述企业员工知识培训的重要性,指出企业对员工进行知识培训管理方面的不足,认为要有效地进行知识培训,必须首先了解员工的知识缺失,进行科学的知识需求分析.文章在介绍知识约简的相关概念基础上.提出了基于知识约简的企业员工知识培训决策的方法步骤,并结合算例进行了具体分析.     

工程施工机械设备租买决策模型与准则

施工企业可以通过租赁或购买获取工程施工设备，采取何种方式应综合考虑各方案的经济合理性，风险大小，便捷和省时等，重点论述了工程施工机械设备租买决策的数学模型和相关决策准则，可供工程承包公司进行施工设备租买决策时参考。     

Group decision-making: Head-count versus intensity of preference

This paper puts forth a framework for reshaping the group decision-making process. The proposed framework extends from the usual one-issue-at-a-time decision-making to one that involves several related issues simultaneously. Weaknesses of the traditional majority voting mechanism are first identified, and then a different voting method that takes each individual voter's sentiment into account is discussed. Specifically, a decision-maker is asked to express his/her intensity of preference for the issues encountered. Three hierarchical structures—benefits, costs, and risks—are developed to evaluate the alternatives. Due to the nature of pairwise comparisons and synthesis, the proposed method is amenable to consensus building and has higher reliability and consistency. It can be used for candidate selection, e.g. governmental election, when a large population is involved. It is also effective for resource allocation and prioritization when a small group or business is concerned. We believe the proposed approach has potential for resolving deficiencies of the conventional voting mechanism, and can be applied to many real-world problems. Its implementation on the Internet is also discussed.     

企业集团投资决策方法的发展趋势

在针对决策方法选择对企业集团投资的重要性上,本文主要阐述了企业集团投资决策方法的发展趋势。企业集团投资决策过程中所遵循的决策准则表现为多元化和核心性,更加突出了决策方法的战略性要求;而未来的企业集团投资决策方法,其主流趋势仍旧是以项目评价为基础。不以现金流量为基础的评价方法完善了传统投资决策方法,而且定性与定量方法相结合的趋势将企业集团投资管理推向了更高的发展阶段,使投资决策方法逐渐地向模拟化发展。     

公共投资建设项目决策建立听证制度探讨

公共投资建设项目的投入源自公共资源，项目的建设与公众利益息息相关，在项目决策中建立听证制度来广泛征求社会公众的意见具有重大的现实意义。本文分析了在公共投资建设项目决策中建立听证制度的作用，并从制定依据、制度形式、制订主体等八个方面对听证制度做了详细的探讨。     

消费者与组织购买行为的比较研究

消费者购买行为是消费者为满足个人或家庭生活需要而发生的购买商品的决策或行动，组织购买行为是组织与组织之间的营销活动。组织购买与消费者购买有着较大的差异，因规模远比后者大而对市场经济的作用巨大，在市场营销理论中也占看重要的地位。对消费者与组织购买行为进行比较研究，对组织购买决策模型加以对比分析，有助于更好地理解组织购买活动与购买决策过程。     

社会力量"办学自主权"之思考

社会力量办学正成为我国教育事业的重要组成部分,但其办学自主权尚未明确界定.要研究社会力量办学的学校的学籍、教师管理、招生制度、教育评估等问题,完善管理法规,落实其办学自主权.     

基于边缘层活动的战略决策模式

安东尼—安索夫—安德鲁斯范式确定了经典的战略决策模式，高层管理者成为战略决策的权力中心、信息中心与知识中心，处于公司边缘层的员工行为对战略决策的影响常常被忽视。欧洲研究者提出“活动基础观”这一新的战略范式，边缘层行为对公司战略决策的重要意义日益受到重视。边缘层行为是市场导向的、反复试错的结果，公司总部常常在与边缘层的相互冲突、相互学习中发现新战略。     

投资决策中个人理性与集体理性博弈分析及对策研究

针对近期多起曝光的企业对外投资、担保大案,本文应用博弈论分析方法,在强调个人理性与集体理性矛盾的基础上研究投资决策中两者的完全信息博弈及无限阶段重复博弈,并建立相应的定量分析模型,通过分析博弈参与人均衡行为,指出投资决策中寻租的存在的必然性及巨大危害,并针对性的提出了适合实际操作的对策建议.