润肤霜的制备工艺及其性能研究

使用混合膜生成法和瞬间成皂法配制润肤霜,论文通过单因素试验法探究了1618醇的含量、乳化温度和乳化时间对润肤霜性能的影响。通过对试验数据进行分析得出如下结论:1618醇含量为4.0%、乳化温度为75~80℃、乳化时间为7~9min时产品质量合格,满足QB/T 1857—2013《润肤膏霜》中对性能的要求。     

桩基负摩阻力特性研究探讨

在桩基工程中,因负摩阻力问题造成工程事故屡有发生,负摩阻力问题相关研究现在越来越受到重视。本文介绍了桩基负摩阻力产生机理及影响因素,简要论述了其研究现状,并探讨了现今桩基负摩阻力特性研究中存在的主要问题。     

Using skin conductance and facial electromyography to measure emotional responses to tourism advertising

Although an objective and increasingly common technique in marketing, media and psychology, psychophysiological measures are rarely used in tourism research to detect tourism consumers’ spontaneous emotional responses. This study examines the use of psychophysiological measures in tourism and in particular explores the usefulness of skin conductance (SC) and facial electromyography (EMG) methods in tracking emotional responses to destination advertisements. Thirty-three participants were exposed to three destination advertisements while their self-report ratings, real-time SC and facial EMG data as well as post hoc interview data were obtained. The results demonstrate that, compared with self-report measures, psychophysiological measures are able to better distinguish between different destination advertisements, and between different dimensions of emotion. Participants’ affective experience reported in post hoc interviews was found to be consistent with emotional peaks identified from continuous facial EMG and SC monitoring. These results validate the ability of psychophysiological techniques to capture moment-to-moment emotional responses and it is concluded that psychophysiological methods are useful in measuring emotional responses to tourism advertising. Methodological insights regarding the constraints associated with the use and application of psychophysiological methods are discussed.     

蒙皮天线的浅介质腔体散射特性分析

随着隐身技术的不断发展,天线雷达散射截面(RCS)的缩减成为实现低散射平台电磁隐身特性的关键。蒙皮天线是天线RCS缩减的重要技术方向,而腔体散射又是蒙皮天线难以避开的问题,因此,介质浅腔的RCS缩减是实现低RCS天线的重要保障。通过仿真软件FEKO对浅腔、介质及介质浅腔的散射特性进行研究,得到了介质浅腔散射随介质浅腔深度呈现单调变化的条件,给出了一种具有低RCS值的菱形介质浅腔设计方法。该方法利用天线电性能及介质浅腔隐身性能对介质板厚度呈现单调变化的特性,在满足天线驻波比要求的基础上,通过尽量减薄介质基板的厚度实现介质浅腔RCS的缩减。实测结果表明,通过上述方法设计的介质浅腔的RCS得到了接近10 dB的缩减效果。     

Misclassifications in financial risk tolerance

This paper analyses the empirical risk tolerance of individuals and the role of physiological measures of risk perception. By using a test that mimics the financial decision process in a laboratory setting (N?=?445), we obtained an ex-post empirical measure of individual risk tolerance. Predictive classification models allow us to evaluate the accuracy of two alternative risk-tolerance forecasting methods: a self-report questionnaire and a psycho-physiological experiment. We find that accuracy of self-assessments is low and that misclassifications resulting from questionnaires vary from 36 to 65%: individuals asked to self-evaluate their risk tolerance reveal a high probability of failing their judgement, i.e. they behave as risk takers, even if, before the task, they define themselves as risk averse (and vice versa). Conversely, when the risk-tolerance forecast is obtained from individuals’ physiological arousal, observed via their somatic activation before risky choices, the rate of misclassification is considerably lower (~17%). Emotions are confirmed to influence the financial risk-taking process, enhancing the accuracy of the individual risk-tolerance forecasting activity. Self-report questionnaires, conversely, could lead to inadequate risk-tolerance assessments, with consequent unsuitable investment decisions. Bridging these results from the individual to the institutional level, our findings should enhance cautiousness, among regulators and financial institutions, on the (ab)use of risk tolerance questionnaires as tools for classifying individuals’ behaviour under risk.     

表皮系数计算及分解的应用实例分析

本文通过油井实例对表皮系数进行计算及对总表皮系数进行分解分析。油井测试获得的表皮系数是各种因素产生的表皮效应的总和,是评价油气井产能和完井效率的重要参数。为获得地层真实伤害表皮系数,便于分析地层伤害原因,本文提出将表皮系数进行分解,然后以真实表皮系数为依据确定地层伤害程度,以此指导储层改造实践并为改造效果预测提供可靠依据。     

一种基于FPGA的实时人脸检测系统设计

针对Rein Lien Hsu提出的加入亮度补偿后的椭圆肤色模型在亮度较高和较低的区域容易误判的问题,提出了根据亮度值来分段选择椭圆长短半轴参数值的改进方法,MATLAB实验仿真表明改进后的算法比原始椭圆模型算法具有更高的适用性和准确性,搭建的FPGA系统能够满足人脸的实时检测需求。     

射频电导轮廓的概念及应用

提出了粗糙表面射频电导轮廓的概念及物理意义,介绍了与射频电导轮廓相关的技术指标和测量、计算方法,对射频电导轮廓在分析计算粗糙表面射频等效电导率、优化射频微波器件加工工艺流程等方面的应用情况进行了简介。实验表明,研究成果与实测数据相吻合。     

蚕蛹甲壳素的开发与应用

本文简述了从蚕蛹皮中提取和制备甲壳素的工艺方法以及甲壳素的主要性质,综述了甲壳质和壳聚糖在医药、农业、环保、食品、纺织、造纸、生物工程及日用化工等领域的应用情况。     

Improving carbon offsetting appeals in online airplane ticket purchasing: testing new messages,and using new test methods

ABSTRACT

Voluntary carbon offsetting by air passengers could help counteract environmental damage caused by air travel. But adoption rates among air travellers are low. This study (1) develops new communication messages which counteract barriers to carbon offsetting identified in prior studies, and (2) tests their effectiveness using psychophysiological and attitudinal measures, a technique new to sustainable tourism research methodologies. Results point to low levels of traveller awareness of carbon offsetting schemes, the primary need for any message to attract the air passengers’ attention, the superiority of pictorial and short textual information as well as the identification of particularly effective content. The study makes three key contributions: (1) it highlights the critical importance of awareness raising as a precursor of behavioural change, (2) it offers tangible recommendations for improving carbon offsetting messages, and (3) it demonstrates the usefulness of psychophysiological measures for pre-testing alternative social marketing messages aimed at increasing environmentally sustainable tourist behaviour across a range of applications. Findings of considerable practical importance include refinements of current messages to increase both attention levels and emotional arousal, and the positive impact of promoting additional social co-benefits alongside environmental benefits. Future valuable research themes using psychophysiological and attitudinal measures are suggested.