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1.
Anthony Bebbington Denise Humphreys Bebbington Jeffrey Bury Jeannet Lingan Juan Pablo Muoz Martin Scurrah 《World development》2008,36(12):2888
Social movements have been viewed as vehicles through which the concerns of poor and marginalized groups are given greater visibility within civil society, lauded for being the means to achieve local empowerment and citizen activism, and seen as essential in holding the state to account and constituting a grassroots mechanism for promoting democracy. However, within development studies little attention has been paid to understanding how social movements can affect trajectories of development and rural livelihood in given spaces, and how these effects are related to movements’ internal dynamics and their interaction with the broader environment within which they operate. This paper addresses this theme for the case of social movements protesting contemporary forms of mining investment in Latin America. On the basis of cases from Peru and Ecuador, the paper argues that the presence and nature of social movements has significant influences both on forms taken by extractive industries (in this case mining) and on the effects of this extraction on rural livelihoods. In this sense, one can usefully talk about rural development as being co-produced by movements, mining companies, and other actors, in particular the state. The terms of this co-production, however, vary greatly among different locations, reflecting the distinct geographies of social mobilization and of mineral investment, as well as the varying power relationships among the different actors involved. 相似文献
2.
张文驹 《中国国土资源经济》2003,16(2):4-7
从自然资源投入产出关系分析入手 ,论述了资源产业的两大产业群———资源开发业与资源再生产业 ,揭示了其内外经济关系。 相似文献
3.
Jonathan D. Linton Author Vitae 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》2008,75(5):583-594
Many see Nanotechnology as the technology that will underlie the next Schumpeterian wave creating new opportunities for wealth and job creation. Further it is a process based or materials technology. Yet all currently used models of innovation are based on assembled products or service products and these simply do not recognize the differences in materials products nor the “enabling” nature of Nanotechnologies. If nanotechnology is poised to become the economic engine of this millennium and if current models of innovation, which are utilized, by policy makers and firm based strategist alike are based on technology product paradigms that are dissimilar to the realities of nanotechnology and other process-based technologies then there is cause for concern.Here the authors provide a model and supporting cases demonstrating a new process or materials based innovation model that is based on the tight coupling between product and process innovation of not only Nanotechnology-based products but other process-based products. This is an important finding, because it identifies and remedies a gap in the literature associated with earlier process and product innovation models. For process-based products like materials, food, chemicals and nanotechnologies any change to the manufacturing processes results in significant changes in end product features. The implications of this model to practice are considered. 相似文献
4.
We explore why some firms in the extractive industries disclose mineral reserve quantum in their annual reports and others do not. We propose that the firms' reserve disclosure policies are a function of the extent of information asymmetries, as well as information production, litigation and proprietary costs. More specifically, we propose that a firm's decisions to disclose reserves in the annual report are a function of the stage of the firm's operations, use of project financing, and the cost of measuring reserves. Empirical tests are confirmatory. 相似文献
5.
林业企业信息化面临的问题及对策 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
面对信息化时代的到来,企业信息化成为企业生存和发展的关键,文章从目前我国林业企业的现状出发,分析了林业企业信息化中存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
6.
陈柳钦 《北京市经济管理干部学院学报》2007,22(2):13-19
产业融合是信息化进程中呈现的一种产业新范式。产业间的关联性和对效益最大化的追求是产业融合发展的内在动力,在不同的产业领域内,产业融合以不同的方式演进。产业融合带来创新性优化效应、竞争性结构效应、组织性结构效应、竞争性能力效应、消费性能力效应及区域效应等。产业之间的渗透融合是21世纪产业发展的大趋势,我国政府应制定相应的措施来促进我国产业融合及产业的健康发展。 相似文献
7.
本文利用第一次全国经济普查资料,对河北省制造业中的钢铁、装备制造、石化、医药、建材、食品、纺织服装等主导产业的竞争力进行了评价和分析。 相似文献
8.
金华市农业产业化发展现状及其对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析金华市农业结构与产业化的优势与问题的基础上,提出今后农业结构调整与产业化的六条措施:优化农业结构与空间布局;培育龙头企业;完善农村社会化服务体系;引进资金;大力加强农业科技推广力度;加强城镇建设等。 相似文献
9.
国际产业转移的动因与趋势 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
杨丹辉 《河北经贸大学学报》2006,27(3):40-46
20世纪90年代以来,在经济全球化和知识经济的共同推动下,国际产业转移再掀高潮,其转移的动因更趋多元化,并呈现出一系列新的特征与趋势。揭示当代国际产业转移的动因、背景和趋势,以掌握国际产业转移的一般规律。 相似文献
10.
在西部大开发的过程中,应该灵活地运用比较优势来进行西部地区的产业选择,将发展高新技术产业作为西部产业结构提升的切入口,真正地变比较优势为竞争优势. 相似文献