排序方式: 共有1条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
The Integrated Pollution and Prevention Control (IPPC) directive from the European Union implies that regulatory emission caps shall be set in accordance with each industry’s
Best Available Techniques (BAT). The directive, which represents a harmonization of environmental regulations towards a BAT principle, is currently
being implemented in all the EU member states and the states associated with the European Economic Area. The aim of this paper
is to examine the effect of this implementation on emission reductions and costs, using data from Norwegian manufacturing
industries. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to construct a frontier of all efficient installations. The frontier is based on all installations within an
industry that use the Best Practice Technique (BPT). We estimate the changes in emissions due to the implementation of IPPC as the difference between an installation’s
actual emissions and the emissions that would occur if it operated on the frontier. The method reveals a strong potential
for emission reductions. Further, estimates of short-run abatement costs indicate that considerable emission reductions can
be achieved with low or no costs, but that the implementation of a strict BAT principle for all installations involves substantial
costs. To the extent that the abatement costs of an installation would be excessive, IPPC includes some limited modifications
of the strict BAT principle. It seems important that these modifications are fully utilized by authorities to achieve the
most cost efficient implementation of the directive.
相似文献
1