农村全面小康社会建设进程监测指标与方法完善探讨

本文在正确理解农村全面小康社会内涵和借鉴吸收前人研究成果的基础上，重新构建了一套农村全面小康社会建设监测指标体系和监测方法,     

美国科学技术中心协同创新模式研究与启示

1987年,美国国家科学基金会（NSF）资助建立科学技术中心(STC),旨在促进科研领域前沿基础科学研究、培养大批创新性人才以及实现多方知识转移,以更好地巩固其在国际上的科学技术研究领导地位。研究发现,美国科学技术中心在运作模式上具有组织管理“集中—分散”、研究与教育紧密结合、知识转移有效、动态监测评估等多重优点。我国在建设协同创新中心时,应充分借鉴其优点,不断提高我国高校协同创新能力与质量,为早日从人力资源大国向人力资本强国转变创造有利条件。     

电信运营商采购管理系统优化研究

文中从电信运营商采购管理的全局出发,提出并构建了采购管理系统优化的概念框架,在此基础上分析了采购管理系统的构成、管理层次的划分、采购职能的分配,以及采购工作的具体流程。以集中化、精细化管理为指导原则,文中认为采购管理包括四方面核心内容,即供应商准入管理(SAM)、供应商选择管理(SSM)、供应商关系管理(SRM)和供应商监控管理(SMM)。建议电信运营商采购管理部门除应重视招标采购职能建设外,还应强化供应商准入管理、供应商关系管理和供应商监控管理三个管理职能,在采购流程中应增加供应商资源库的建设,中标供应商的分类管理,以及奖惩机制的建立等。     

Which institutional investors matter for firm survival and performance?

Using data that spans three decades, we assess the diverse roles of institutional investors in impacting survival and performance of chronically underperforming firms and contrast the results for consistently overperforming firms. We find material differences in investor roles and investment returns between these samples. Differentiating among institutional types, controlling for prior performance and attrition bias provides insights unattainable by examining aggregated holdings. For underperformers, results are negative for activist pension funds and long-term institutions, positive for activist hedge funds and short-term institutions, and mixed for institutional blockholders.     

Environmental regulatory enforcement with “green” consumers

We consider a standard probabilistic model of random monitoring to analyze the interactions between a firm and a monitoring agency in the presence of “green” consumers when compliance payoffs are contingent on monitoring and monitoring costs are shared by the monitoring agency and the firm. When the amount paid by the firms if monitored is exogenously fixed, we find that full compliance is implemented with a finite fine. If there is an upper bound for the fine and the regulator determines endogenously the fine and the amount paid by the firms if monitored, we find that full compliance is also achieved, although the optimal fine is now set at its maximum level. The optimal amount paid by the firms if monitored is lower than the environmental premium the compliant firm gets.The author thanks two anonymous referees for their useful comments and suggestions     

基于ArcSDE和SQL Server 2005的城乡动态监测集成数据库的构建——以义乌市城乡动态监测集成数据库为例

海量城乡动态监测数据的组织和管理是城乡动态监测亟待解决的问题。本文以义乌市城乡动态监测集成数据库为例,在对城乡动态监测集成数据库特点进行深入分析的基础上,介绍了基于ArcSDE和SQL Server 2005的城乡动态监测集成数据库设计及构建流程,并对城乡动态监测数据分类与编码、数据库逻辑设计及数据库存储设计进行了详细阐述。     

Management of water bodies in show caves – A microbial approach

The aim of this study was to monitor factors affecting the microorganisms of water bodies in caves and apply the findings to improve their management. Four show-caves in Romania were sampled monthly to obtain an overview of the changes occurring in the fungal and bacterial communities of cave waters in relation to surface and underground impacts. Test plates were used for microbiological monitoring, alongside the recording of environmental parameters - physicochemical, drip rates, and number of both bats and tourists. A higher number of microbes were obtained during springtime and the summer tourist peak-season. None of the identified strains were cave-specific, and the presence of human-associated taxa was observed from all of the sites. A lack of significant correlation between the abundances of the microorganisms and the physicochemical parameters of the water emphasise the reliability of microorganisms as significant proxies for impacts on underground environments and their use in management decisions.     

高速铁路站台雨棚运维管理系统可视化监测E-BIM应用研究

高速铁路站台雨棚结构监测是保证列车行车与旅客候车安全的重要环节。为提高站台雨棚的运维管理与监测效率,针对高速铁路站台雨棚运维管理系统可视化监测进行设计,建立高速铁路站台雨棚运维管理系统可视化监测实施流程。以广州局集团公司海南环岛高速铁路海口东站站台钢结构雨棚为依托,引入基于BIM技术的E-BIM结构进行可视化监测,开发适用于大跨度空站台雨棚运维管理系统的可视化监测模块,实现高速铁路站台雨棚的结构风险管控,确保高速铁路列车与旅客的安全。     

我国食品安全问题探析

2008年9月中国乳业几乎一夜之间集体沦陷于三聚氰胺掺假事件。中国食品安全的四大制度体系随即面临反思和重构。由此我们不禁反思在这个关系食品安全的全链条环节上,为什么经常出问题。本文借由当下在中国发生的一系列食品安全问题对照与借鉴国外经验对中国的食品安全问题进行探析,介绍了我国目前食品安全的现状,并简要分析了产生食品安全问题产生的原因,并就食品安全问题以及可能解决的方案进行探讨。