论慈禧太后与晚清维新运动的合离

慈禧太后在戊戌维新运动中的表现与她在晚清主导的三次变革中的表现是一致的，慈禧太后并不是我们通常所说的守旧派，她总体上是倾向于缓进变革而反对激进变革的。但这种变革必须服从和服务于她的专制统治的需要，否则就会受到严厉的禁止。她残酷地镇压戊戌变法运动就是这一基本思想的反映。     

How fast to run in the Red Queen race?

This paper creates a market ecosystem, via an agent‐based model, that combines the dynamic features of the Red Queen effect with well‐accepted business world performance indicators. Essentially, firms are tasked with remaining ‘alive’ by adapting to their environment through implementing a competitive response of innovating or imitating. An analysis of the firms’ behaviours delivers a deep understanding of the drivers of innovative behaviour within the economy. The key findings of the paper are (1) that concentrated markets are not entirely detrimental to innovative behaviour, with the blend of firm type being a more important consideration, and (2) that the rate at which an innovation impairs existing markets affects the activity levels of the firms within the population. The model's results are validated against a matching study based on real‐world data.     

Rereading the Affluent Society

This paper discusses public policy formation in terms of the social values of abundance, plentitude, and higher efficiency. It proposes an evolutionary framework for restructuring economic regulation for financial services consistent with those values.     

The Red Queen and the environment: reconciling public regulation and business strategy

Until the late 1980s, environmental regulation in Denmark was often carried out in an intensely politicized and confrontational climate marked by strong tensions between authorities and polluting firms. In recent years, however, the general spirit of regulation seems to have improved significantly. During this same period, ‘generic’ measures such as general discharge limits have been supplemented with more specific demands, tailored for individual companies. The present paper presents a case study based on the environmental regulation of TripleNine, a West Jutland fishmeal factory. In response to major changes in its market and regulatory environment, the firm has revised its general strategy and taken a more pro‐active stance on environmental issues, pursuing a policy of active co‐operation with local environmental authorities. Informed by this and other case studies, a theoretical model is developed to account for the incorporation of ecological concerns into firms' general business strategy. Against the background of this model, the paper addresses the long‐term possibilities of reconciling business strategy and public regulation in the future. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

妈祖文化与嘉兴海运业的发展

妈祖是中国的“海洋保护神”，从宋朝起，为历朝所推崇，形成中国特有的妈祖文化。嘉兴地处东南沿海，从南宋起，在海盐澉浦和平湖乍浦相继开辟为海港，建天后宫等供奉妈祖神的建筑。为弘扬妈祖文化，宜修复天后宫等古迹，为发展嘉兴临港型经济和旅游业服务。     

西方经济学的“理论假设”剖析

经济学,在西方被称之为"社会科学的皇后"。西方经济学发展过程中的假设演变实际上经历了一个建立、继承、革命、综合、再革命、再综合的过程。对历史上各经济学主要学派的假设进行研究,尤其是将经济学的各派假设与其学派形成时的历史相联系可以更明确地了解和把握经济学的发展历史脉络。