Learning in Design and Technology: The Impact of Social and Cultural Influences on Modelling

The paper introduces the highly problematic nature of modelling in design and technology education and examines the relationship between cognitive and concrete modelling. Its aim is to gain insight into what learners do, rather than what others say they ought to do in their learning activities. The variety of purposes that educators have for learners’ modelling are discussed through examining the contested curriculum justification for design and technology education itself. The paper proposes that learners’ modelling cannot be extracted from the social milieu in which they act and it provides some insights of these social influences through the analysis of two case studies. Their settings are a girls’ secondary school and a college of higher education. Each case study is presented independently but organised with a common format to consider a) the impact of assessment on learning intentions and outcomes; b) cultural influences on learning and modelling; c) social influences on learning and modelling. A discussion of the emergent themes considers implications for teachers. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

以企业再造思想振兴东北老工业基地

从企业再造理论产生的背景和东北老工业基地的实际情况来看,在振兴东北老工业基地的实践中应贯彻企业再造思想.要以企业再造思想为指导,把整个东北地区看做一个大组织,搞好地区的文化建设;要从企业再造理论的精神实质出发,建立新的完善的市场机制;要坚持企业再造思想所强调的三个核心原则,搞好东北地区的行政改革.     

Cultural industry development and multiple group participation in Taiwan

Based on the unique historical site culture assets, series of culture activities and constructions are held by Taiwan municipal government positively in recent years to raise local strength. Though the city landscape of Taiwan is far away from the traditional one, the comparison and analysis of foundation of cultural industry and the situation of cultural participation should be carried on to find out the real issues in Taiwan＇s cultural industry and cultural marketing so as to strengthen the ability of local development. This study finds out the resources of culture administration and the social participation in hope for clearing up the matters of Taiwan＇s cultural industry development, avoiding type Ⅲ errors, and giving suggestions.     

文化差异对中国大学生英语写作的影响

文化差异对学生的外语学习尤其是写作影响很大。文化差异对篇章结构、语句结构、措词和修辞都产生影响。     

发展先进文化在发展中国社会主义市场经济中的作用

发展先进文化在发展社会主义市场经济中具有重要作用 ,它对于市场机制的建立具有促进作用 ,对市场经济具有文化制约作用 ,此外 ,文化是社会生产力 ,发展先进文化对市场经济的发展具有要素性作用。     

弘扬创新精神 实现跨越发展——上海商业职业技术学院精神文明建设创新的实践

上海商职院坚持创新领导观念,抢抓发展机遇;坚持创新培养措施,提升教师素质;坚持创新管理制度,凝聚发展能量,推动学院办学条件根本改变、办学规模迅速扩展、办学特色日益鲜明、办学质量和效益稳步提高、文明程度显著增强,荣获上海市“文明单位”称号。     

论精神文明建设与发展生产力

精神文明建设是社会主义的重要特征，其直接目的是为了全面提高人的素质，发展和推广科学技术，为物质文明的发展提供精神动力、智力支持和思想政治保证，从而推动生产力的发展。因此，精神文明建设也是解放和发展生产力。     

国外著名大学校训的语言特点及文化内涵

校训能折射一所大学的办学理念。国外著名大学校训的词汇、句子结构、修辞手段等各具特点,并传达出大学理念及文化内涵。     

制约我国科技创新的环境因素研究

走科技创新之路是我国今后中长期的战略决策.然而,目前我国科技创新的硬环境和软环境基础相对都比较薄弱.基于全国科技工作者的调查数据,我们分析了目前影响我国科技工作创新的主要环境因素.结果表明:创新管理体制和运行机制、国家资金支持力度、组织制度和创新氛围以及我国传统文化因素等是制约科技创新的主要因素.在讨论的基础上提出了相应的对策.     

关于历史文化名城老城区旅游发展的思考--以扬州为例

以扬州为例，探讨历史文化名城老城区的旅游发展的基本思路。名城老城区应综合历史文化、资源、市场进行恰当的旅游定位，遵循整体开发、滚动开发和开发与保护并举的原则，打造有号召力的旅游品牌。