行政文化与电子政务相互影响方式研究

在社会转型、加入WTO以及电子政务推行环境下,如何推进行政文化创新、提高电子政务实施效果成为许多政府部门遇到的关键问题。既往的研究忽视了电子政务对于行政文化的影响方式,本文结合Dorothy提出的IT-文化冲突理论,给出了电子政务与行政文化在系统冲突、远景冲突以及贡献冲突作用下相互影响、促进改变的模式。这种作用方式的揭示有助于在电子政务与行政文化变革过程中,针对不同阶段,设计对应措施,提高实施的成功率。     

Public-Sector Accounting and E-Governance in Developing Countries: Case of Sri Lanka

This article analyzes how new public financial management system should address the efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector and the emerging accrual basis accounting with e-governance for greater e-transparency on public-sector accounting in Sri Lanka. Despite the setting up of e-framework in 1983, the Sri Lankan public-sector accountancy environment during the last two decades raises concerns about efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of the e-framework. The findings provide evidence of the importance of the economy and efficiency in the usage of public funds to provide more convenient access to government accounting information for citizens in Sri Lanka.     

E-GOVERNANCE AS STRATEGY OF PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM: PECULIARITY OF JAPANESE IT POLICY AND ITS INSTITUTIONAL ORIGIN

As the cases of public sector reform and e-governance projects have shown, e-governance can play a role in public sector reform. This paper describes Japanese e-governance policy and its status, focusing on the issues affecting the government and the public. Japan has implemented a series of political and administrative reforms in order to improve accountability. NPM reforms utilize various strategies to manage public policies, and e-governance is a public policy that directly affects other policies and brings about change. Its characteristics as public policy are different from those of other policies, especially in relation to public accountability.     

中国县级政府电子政务实践:现存问题及应对措施

本文分析了基层政府发展电子政务的现状,指出了农村基层政府在推进电子政务过程中出现的问题,并提出了农村基层政府发展电子政务的途径。     

政府管理的电子化治理：技术与制度共同演化的思路

政府的决策者正面临官僚制度、跨机构网络以及因特网的设计与管理问题,同时也面临非常复杂的制度问题和治理问题。本文从财政联邦主义视角分析了政府多级管理体制,指出政府加强网络形成同时必须增加协调,政府有效治理的关键在于技术与制度协同及共同演化。     

电子采购技术与政府采购行为的互动障碍及对策

世界贸易组织对各国政府采购过程中的电子采购技术使用做出明确规定,而我国的电子采购技术使用尚处于初级阶段,如何推动电子采购技术和政府采购行为互动就成为我国政府采购发展过程中的重要课题.文章结合现阶段电子采购技术发展中遇到的问题,分析了电子采购技术和政府采购行为的互动障碍,阐释了电子采购技术和政府采购行为在个体、政府内部、跨部门层面的互动作用,为我国未来的电子化政府采购发展提供了相应对策.