论旅游是合乎人性的生存——对旅游现象的哲学生存论诠释

以人的生存性发展为理论焦点的哲学生存论认为:人的存在叫做生存,生存的本质是超越。超越总是指向未来的某种可能性,人类的进化史揭示出这种可能性总是指向更好生存的向度。因此,生存的超越性使得谋求更好的生存成为人的本性。人性具有生成性、累积性和复杂化的特征,是对人的本性的具体化和现实化,而这个现实化的过程就是人生。文章认为,为了实现人的本性,旅游活动从迁徙和旅行活动中生长出来,成为一种合乎人性的善的生活。生存论认为旅游和人相互生成:旅游只对人发生,只有人才旅游;旅游是人的一种更好的生存方式,旅游必然对人发生;旅游是人对现实的超越,是谋求更好生存的人的本性的实现。因此,在现代社会,旅游是人性的重要组成部分,是对人的本性的实现。     

The advertising performance of non-ideal female models as a function of viewers' body mass index: a moderated mediation analysis of two competing affective pathways

Advertisements often display ideal female bodies which create unattainable standards of beauty, generating body anxiety and disorders in female viewers. Accordingly, public health concerns would encourage the use of natural, unedited models in advertisements. However, the advertising performance of natural models remains contentious. We argue that previous inconsistent findings about this performance may result from a complex causal framework in which natural models impact performance through two affective mediators (body anxiety, and repulsion toward the model), while allowing moderation by the viewer's own body mass index (BMI). Data collected in a nationally representative sample of 400 young women largely (but not entirely) validate this causal framework. Natural models triggered repulsion in viewers with higher BMI, which hurt advertising performance. Body anxiety, however, was positively correlated with advertising performance, and did not mediate any effect of natural models.     

Academic labour,journal ranking lists and the politics of knowledge production in marketing

In this paper, we engage with the rising importance of journal ranking lists. We explore the pressure these place on marketing academics and the politics of knowledge production, stressing academic game-playing, careerism, and paradigmatic homogeneity. We appreciate that scholars are disciplined by these lists, their line managers, and reaffirm list power through their own patterns of self-management. Nonetheless, marketing academics should avoid making the naïve assumption that the appearance of a paper in a highly rated journal necessarily serves as a proxy for ‘quality’. Publication in a particular outlet does not transform the ultimate contribution being made in any substantive fashion. We provide an extensive critique of the function and impact of journal lists. However, it is also recognised that these are very important for members of the marketing community. As such, we explain our reasons for contesting the recent regrading of the Journal of Marketing Management (JMM) by a prominent journal list and underline the changes that have been made to the Journal since the beginning of the current editorial term. Finally, the support of prominent scholars among our thought community for the policies being implemented is highlighted and we underscore the rigour of contributions to the Journal, the review process, the rising citations, downloads and truly global readership of the JMM.     

家庭环境因素对大学生公众演讲焦虑水平的影响

调查家庭环境因素对中医院校大学生公众演讲焦虑水平的影响,希望能促进演讲能力培训课程教学研究工作。采用问卷调查法对参加演讲能力培训课程的学生的公众演讲焦虑水平和家庭环境因素进行调查分析。家庭环境中的娱乐性、知识性、组织性、控制性、亲密性等因素与对被试公众演讲焦虑水平有较高水平的负相关;其中,控制性的影响显著性较低,其它各项因素显著性较高。演讲能力培训课程教学研究工作者对选课学生的公众演讲焦虑形成的影响因素有深入了解,可以找到更好的切入点,通过心理学和教育学的专业知识和技术,帮助学生不断降低自身的公众演讲焦虑,提高自身的公众演讲能力。     

受压抑状态下儿童焦虑产生的原因及其发展过程

焦虑是一种存在于富有敌意的世界里,一个人所体验到的孤独感和无助感。焦虑是神经症的动力中心,个体早期关系的优劣是基本焦虑是否产生的决定因素。受压抑的敌意可能会产生焦虑,本文将从不同方面探讨这种焦虑产生的原因及其发展过程。     

Anxiety disorders,major depressive disorder and the dynamic relationship between these conditions: treatment patterns and cost analysis

Abstract

Objective: To determine the treatment pattern and impact on healthcare costs of anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder (MDD), and influence of their concomitance and subsequence.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using a US reimbursement claims database. Adult patients with an incident diagnosis of anxiety or MDD (index date) were included. Their sociodemographic data, diagnoses, healthcare resource use and associated costs were collected over the 6 months preceding and 12 months following index date.

Results: A total of 599,624 patients were identified and included. Patients with phobia or post-traumatic stress disorder had the highest 12-month costs ($8,442 and $8,383, respectively). Patients with social anxiety disorder had the lowest costs ($3,772); generalized anxiety disorder ($6,472) incurred costs similar to MDD ($7,170). Costs were substantially increased with emergence of anxiety during follow-up in MDD patients ($10,031) or emergence of MDD in anxiety patients ($9,387). This was not observed in patients with both anxiety and MDD at index date ($6,148).

Conclusion: This study confirms the high burden of costs of anxiety, which were within the same range as MDD. Interestingly, the emergence of anxiety or MDD in the year following a first diagnosis of MDD or anxiety, respectively, increased costs substantially. Major limitations were short follow-up and lack of absenteeism costs.     

焦虑因素对高职生英语口语表达的影响及对策研究——以广西职业技术学院为例

焦虑是妨碍大学生英语学习的负面因素之一。本文在前人研究的启发下，重点研究高职学生的英语口语焦虑状况，寻找分析造成口语焦虑的因素，提出减轻口语焦虑的策略。     

普通语法学的汉语句法符号

普通语法学需要一种句法符号,汉语句法符号只是其中之一。在句法符号的视野里,语言的生成是一个随时可以直观的过程。使用Tgl、Wzt和Jdl三个汉语句法符号,则描写出了语言生成的基本过程和句中的基本语法关系。     

Overwhelmed Anxiety and His Destiny Interpreting American Blockbuster 〈Seven Pounds〉 from the perspective of Freudian Theory of Human Psyche

In 2008, Gabriele cooperated with Will Smith again and brought us another attracting movie, Seven Pounds. As a Hollywood blockbuster, it has a good box-office income.And it really make people think deeeply about human＇ s nature and social morality, etc. Actually, it is a good representation of Freudian phychoanalysis. This thesis attempts to undertake a psychoanalytic study of Seven Pounds in the light of Sigmund Freud＇ s theory of the structures of mind. Through the research the thesis tends to analyze the connection between the hero＇ s, Tim Thomas （played by Will Smith）, phychology and his ultimate destiny. And then furtherly uncover the causes of this moving tragedy.     

消除考试焦虑 提高英语成绩

考试焦虑这种心理异常现象,对于大学生成绩的发挥产生很大的干扰。要帮助学生分析考试焦虑的形 成、表现形式,消除焦虑,树立自信心,以期提高考试成绩。