全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2821篇 |
免费 | 137篇 |
国内免费 | 60篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 420篇 |
工业经济 | 66篇 |
计划管理 | 231篇 |
经济学 | 906篇 |
综合类 | 566篇 |
运输经济 | 16篇 |
旅游经济 | 41篇 |
贸易经济 | 285篇 |
农业经济 | 81篇 |
经济概况 | 406篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 76篇 |
2020年 | 107篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 87篇 |
2017年 | 88篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 96篇 |
2014年 | 173篇 |
2013年 | 274篇 |
2012年 | 247篇 |
2011年 | 261篇 |
2010年 | 207篇 |
2009年 | 186篇 |
2008年 | 167篇 |
2007年 | 176篇 |
2006年 | 123篇 |
2005年 | 106篇 |
2004年 | 85篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3018条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Binlei Gong 《新兴市场金融与贸易》2018,54(15):3438-3453
The “industry nurturing agriculture” reforms and World Trade Organization accession led to dramatic growth in public expenditure and international trade in China’s agricultural sector. This article aims to estimate the effects of public expenditure and trade on agricultural productivity in China for 2004–2015. A semi-parametric production function with shape constraints is introduced to derive more accurate productivity before the productivity determinants are analyzed with an emphasis on public expenditure and trade. The empirical result shows that public expenditure and exports can effectively improve agricultural productivity, while imports have no significant effects. Policy implications are discussed in the context of supply-side reforms. 相似文献
2.
James L. Chan 《公共资金与管理》2019,39(1):64-69
China’s reform on central–local fiscal reform has slowed down in recent years. The appointment of a new finance minister experienced in local government affairs is expected to renew the reform affirmed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) congress in late 2017. China has unprecedentedly identified a comprehensive list of 81 national basic public services as entitlements. Eighteen of them are subject to national and local standards, and co-financed by central and local governments. A new cost-sharing method for 10 of these services classifies sub-national jurisdictions into five tiers, in which the central government’s share declines from 80% to 10%. These measures, effective in 2019, aim at creating a ‘harmonious and moderately prosperous society’. 相似文献
3.
BASIL DALAMAGAS 《International Review of Applied Economics》2005,19(2):219-242
The focus of this paper is twofold. First, it examines the impact on work effort of changes in government purchases financed with lump‐sum taxes, in a neoclassical framework, with respect to four industrialised countries. Second, it reconsiders the expenditure–work effort relationship in a broader conceptual context that allows for distortionary taxation and a disaggregation of the income and substitution effects. Our findings are shown to cast doubt on the empirical plausibility of the prevailing (neoclassical and New Keynesian) models which seem to rely heavily on the lump‐sum tax notion, thus ignoring the substitution effects of distortionary taxation. 相似文献
4.
The nexus between government revenue and government expenditure has been an important topic in public economics. In this paper, we investigate evidence for cointegration and causality between government revenue and government expenditure for nine Asian countries. We use the recently developed bounds testing approach to cointegration and the conventional F-test to examine Granger causality. Our empirical results suggest that for three out of the nine countries government revenue and government expenditure are cointegrated. Our results on the direction of causation are mixed: (a) for Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka in the short-run and for Nepal in both the short- and long-run we find support for the tax-and-spend hypothesis; (b) Indonesia and Sri Lanka are in conformity with the spend-and-tax hypothesis in the long-run; and (c) for other countries there is evidence of neutrality. 相似文献
5.
Nicola Sartor 《International Tax and Public Finance》2001,8(1):83-111
The paper analysesthe reforms of the Italian mandatory pension scheme for employeeslegislated in the 1990s. To assess the effects of the reforms,a microsimulation model calibrated on cross-section data is developed.The model is aimed at estimating the average income of a memberof a cohort, as well as the average per capita income of allindividuals alive in a given year. The long-run effects of thereform are analysed, comparing the characteristics of alternativefinancing schemes. A substantial improvement of the equity aswell as the long-run sustainability of the Italian public pensionschemes emerges. However, the dreary demographic scenario callsfor further tightening of eligibility rules sometime in the nextdecades if long-run sustainability of public debt is to be achieved.On the basis of sensitivity analysis, some changes aimed at hedgingthe system against unexpected shocks are suggested. 相似文献
6.
Received March 5, 2001; revised version received August 5, 2002
Published online: April 30, 2003 相似文献
7.
8.
Blane D. Lewis 《Asian Economic Journal》2005,19(3):291-317
As a result of Indonesia's decentralization program, local governments have gained significantly more responsibility for service delivery, considerably larger fiscal resources, and much greater authority over the use of those resources than before. The present paper develops a simple budget model to describe and explain the substantial differences in pre‐ and post‐decentralization local government fiscal behavior related to spending, taxing and saving. During the post‐decentralization period special attention is paid to the fiscal behavior of natural resource rich regions. Among other things, the evidence suggests that: post‐decentralization local government spending is partly responsive to increasing needs and partly the subject of elite capture; local government taxation has become more aggressive under decentralization and appears to be mostly driven by local bureaucratic expectations related to routine overhead budgets; and the increased savings of local governments during the post‐decentralization period is determined to a large degree by delayed central government transfer payments. 相似文献
9.
在基于环境保护财政资金的绩效评价视角上,采用博弈论的分析框架,先后使用无限期重复博弈模型和KMRW声誉模型来解释环境保护财政资金使用者声誉机制对环境规制效率的影响。 相似文献
10.
We investigate the role of international trade and proximity to war in international stock markets during the invasion of Ukraine by employing DiD designs and panel data comprising 70 stock markets. We find that differences in trade exposure to warring countries (trade effect) have a substantial and negative impact on non-European equity markets but are irrelevant for European markets. In contrast, differences in the distance to warring countries (proximity effect) have a significant and negative impact on European markets but have no bearing on non-European markets. We find that the relevance of rent from mineral, natural gas, and oil resources and the relevance of metals, ores, and fuels in exports operate as mitigators of the trade effect. Our paper provides valuable empirical evidence regarding the importance of mitigating the vulnerability of financial markets to international trade when a major war breaks out. 相似文献